ईशा उपनिषद्
| हिन्दू शास्त्रहरू |
|---|
| यस शृङ्खलाको एक भाग |
 |
| वेद |
| ऋग्वेद · यजुर्वेद सामवेद · अथर्ववेद |
| वेदांगहरू |
| शिक्षा · छन्दः व्याकरण · निरुक्त कल्प · ज्योतिष |
| उपनिषद |
| ऋग्वेदीय ऐतरेय |
| पुराणहरू |
| ब्रह्म पुराणहरू ब्रह्म पुराण · ब्रह्माण्ड पुराण ब्रह्मवैवर्त पुराण मार्कण्डेय पुराण · भविष्य पुराण विष्णु पुराणहरू
विष्णु पुराण · श्रीमद्भागवत् पुराण नारदेय पुराण · गरुड पुराण · पद्म पुराण · अग्नि पुराण |
| हिन्दू महाकाव्यहरू |
| रामायण महाभारत (भगवद्गीता) |
| अन्य शास्त्रहरू |
| मनुस्मृति अर्थशास्त्र · आगम तन्त्रहरू · पञ्चतन्त्र सूत्रहरू · स्तोत्रहरू धर्मशास्त्र दिव्य प्रबन्ध तेवरम् रामचरितमानस योगवशिष्ठ |
| शास्त्रका विभेद |
| श्रुति · स्मृति |
ईशा उपनिषद्, ईशोपनिशद् अथवा ईशावास्य उपनिषद् साना उपनिषदहरूमध्येको एक हो, यसमा जम्मा लगभग १८ श्लोकहरू छन्, अरु वेदान्त सरह यसलाई हिन्दू धर्मको विविध परम्परामा श्रुति शास्त्रको रूपमा मानिन्छ।
The Upanishad constitutes the final chapter (adhyāya) of the Shukla Yajurveda, but is historically one of the latest of the principal (mukhya) Upanishads, dating approximately to Mauryan times.[citation needed]
The short text covers a wide spectrum of philosophy, religion, ritualism and metaphysics.
विषयसूची |
The Supreme [सम्पादन गर्ने]
| Hindu scriptures |
|---|
| Part of a series on |
|
| Vedas |
| Rigveda · Samaveda Yajurveda · Atharvaveda |
| Vedangas |
| Shiksha · Chandas Vyakarana · Nirukta Kalpa · Jyotisha |
| Upanishads |
| Rig vedic Aitareya |
| Puranas |
| Brahma puranas Brahma · Brahmānda Brahmavaivarta Markandeya · Bhavishya |
| Itihasa |
| Ramayana Mahabharata (Bhagavad Gita) |
| Other scriptures |
| Manu Smriti Artha Shastra · Agama Tantra · Sūtra · Stotra Dharmashastra Divya Prabandha Tevaram Ramcharitmanas Yoga Vasistha |
| Scripture classification |
| Śruti · Smriti |
| Timeline |
| Hindu texts |
The Isha Upanishad is significant amongst the Upanishads for its description of the nature of the supreme being (Ish). It presents a monist or non-dual perspective of the universe, in that it describes this being as[१] "unembodied, omniscient, beyond reproach, without veins, pure and uncontaminated" (verse 8), one who "moves and does not move', who is 'far away, but very near as well'" and who "although fixed in His abode is swifter than the mind" (verses 4 & 5).
The text then asserts the oneness of the supreme self;
- "For the enlightened one all that exists is nothing but the Self"
and asks;
- "So how could any delusion or suffering continue for those who know this oneness?"
The later verses take the form of a series of prayers requesting that the speaker be able to see past the supreme light or effulgence in order to understand the true nature of the Supreme Lord.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi thought so highly of this text that he remarked, "If all the Upanishads and all the other scriptures happened all of a sudden to be reduced to ashes, and if only the first verse in the Ishopanishad were left in the memory of the Hindus, Hinduism would live for ever."[२]
Text [सम्पादन गर्ने]
कृपया यो लेख सुधार्नभरपर्दो श्रोत खुलाएर सहयोग गरिदिनुहोला। (सहायता, संलग्न हुनुहोस्!)
श्रोत खुलाएर पुष्टि नगरिएका सामाग्रिलाई चुनौती गर्न वा हटाउन सकिने छ। यो लेख September 2010 देखि अङ्कित छ।
In the two shakhas of the Shukla Yajurveda (called VSM and VSK) the order of verses 1-8 is the same, however VSK verses 9–14 correspond to VSM verses 12, 13, 14, 9, 10, 11. VSM 17 is a variation of VSK 15, VSK 16 is lacking in VSM, and VSK 17–18 correspond to VSM 15–16. The verse numbers used elsewhere in this article refer to VSK:
| VSK | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| VSM | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 9 | 10 | 11 | (17) | - | 15 | 16 |
Verse 18 is a Rigvedic verse (RV 1.189.1) invoking Agni.
See also [सम्पादन गर्ने]
References [सम्पादन गर्ने]
- ↑ Weber 1878:103
- ↑ Easwaran, Eknath: The Upanishads, Translated for the Modern Reader, page 205. Nilgiri Press, 1987.
Literature [सम्पादन गर्ने]
- A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Śrī Īśopaniṣad, The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, 1969.
- Sri Aurobindo, The Upanishads [१]. Sri Aurobindo Ashram, Pondicherry. 1972.
- S. Radhakrishnan. The Principal Upanishads. George Allen and Unwin Ltd. New York. 1969.
- Swami Gambhirananda, Eight Upanishads, Vol.1. with the commentary of Shankaracharya. Tr. Advaita Ashrama, Calcutta, 2nd edn. 1989.
- Albrecht Weber, The History of Indian Literature (1878).
- N.Srinivasagopalan, Isa Upanisad Revisited,Oupanisada Publications, 16, Vayupuri, Secunderabad 500 094. 2004 ISBN 978-81-7525-831-0 The Subtitle is 'The Recipe for an Enlightened and Joyful Life of High Effectiveness and All-round success'
- Sri Aurobindo, Isha Upanisad, Sri Aurobindo Asram, Pondichery. 1986
- Swami Satyananda Saraswati,Ishavasya Upanishad,Bihar School of Yoga, Monghyr, Bihar, India.1973
- Sri Ganapati Sachchidanada Swamiji, Sri Sachchidananda Avadh00ta Datta Peetham, Mysore. 1992
External links [सम्पादन गर्ने]
स्रोत [सम्पादन गर्ने]
- Text in Sanskrit/Devanagari on wikisource.org
- Isha Upanishad Sri Aurobindo on Isha upanishad.
- GRETIL etext
- Śrī Īśopaniṣad translation and commentary by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
- Isha Upanishad translation and commentary by Swami Paramananda
- Isa Upanishad A translation by Swami Nikhilananda
- Isha Upanishad as Shukla Yajurveda Adhyaya 40 (White Yajurveda Chapter 40) A translation by Ralph T.H. Griffith, 1899
- Isa Upanishad translation by Max Müller
- Isha Upanishad translation by Sri Aurobindo Gosh, 1910.
Also see this. Similar to the previous, but with slight grammatical variations. - Isha Upanishad Commentary by Sri Aurobindo Gosh
- Isha Upanishad Commentary by Dr. CS Shah
- Isha Upanishad translation and commentary by P.K. Hari Hara Subramanian.
- Isha Upanishad translated by Swami Prabhavananda and Frederick Manchester.
- Isha Upanishad Invocation Translations Several translations of Purna, the Isha Upanishad Invocation.
