ओटोल्यारिंजियोलोजी
नेपाली विकिपीडियाबाट
Otolaryngology is the branch of medicine that specializes in the diagnosis र treatment of ear, nose, throat, र head & neck disorders. The full name of the specialty is otolaryngology-head र neck surgery. Practitioners are called otolaryngologists-head र neck surgeons, or sometimes otorhinolaryngologists (ORL). A commonly used term for this speciality is ENT (ear, nose र throat).
विषयसूची |
[परिवर्तन्] Explanation
Otolaryngologists are medical doctors who complete at least five years of surgical residency training. Currently, this is comprised of one year in general surgery, four years in otolaryngology - head र neck surgery; in the past it varied between two र three years of each.
Following residency training, some otolaryngologists elect to complete advanced subspeciality "fellowship" training which is usually one (but is sometimes two) years in duration.
[परिवर्तन्] Subspecialties
| Head र Neck | Facial plastics | Otology | Neuro-otology | Rhinology/Sinus | Laryngology | Pediatrics | Allergy |
| Surgical oncology | Facial cosmetics | Ear | Middle र inner ear | Sinusitis | Voice therapy | VeloPalatine-Insufficiency | |
| Reconstruction | Maxillofacial | Hearing | Temporal bone | Allergy | Phono-surgery | Cleft Lip र Palate | |
| Endocrine surgery | Trauma | Skull base | Anterior skull base | Airway | |||
| Dizziness | Apnea र snoring | Vascular Malformations | |||||
| Cochlear Implant/BAHA |
[परिवर्तन्] Topics in Otolaryngology, Head र Neck Surgery
[परिवर्तन्] General Otolaryngology
- Deviated septum
- Laryngitis - inflammation of larynx र vocal cords producing hoarsness
- Parotitis
- Pharyngitis - inflammation of the pharynx producing symptoms more or less similar to tonsilitis
- Snoring र sleep apnea
- Tonsillitis - inflammation of tonsils producing pain, odynophagia(painful swallowing), fever etc...
[परिवर्तन्] Head र Neck/Reconstructive Surgery
[परिवर्तन्] Otology/Neuro-Otology
- Dizziness
- BPPV - Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
- labyrinthitis/vestibular neuronitis
- Ménière's disease/Endolymphatic hydrops
- Perilymphatic fistula
- acoustic neuroma
- Hearing loss
- Mastoiditis
- Otitis externa - outer ear or ear canal inflammation
- Otitis media - middle ear inflammation
- Otitis interna - inner ear inflammation
- Perforated eardrum (hole in the eardrum due to infection, trauma, explosion or loud noise)
[परिवर्तन्] Rhinology (Sinus diseases र anterior skull base)
[परिवर्तन्] Pediatrics
- laryngomalacia
- Caustic Ingestion
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea - Pediatric
- Tonsillectomy
- Adenoidectomy
- Myringotomy र Tubes
[परिवर्तन्] Laryngology
[परिवर्तन्] Trauma/Facial Plastics
- Rhinoplasty & Septoplasty
- Facelift (Rhytidectomy)
- Browlift
- Blepharoplasty
- Otoplasty
- Genioplasty
- Injectible Cosmetic Treatments
- Trauma to the Face
- Nasal Bone Fracture
- Mandible Fracture
- Orbital Fracture
- Frontal Sinus Fracture
- Complex Lacerations र Soft Tissue Damage
[परिवर्तन्] Societies
- American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head र Neck Surgery
- Canadian Society of Otolaryngology - Head र Neck Surgery
- The American Laryngological, Rhinological र Otological Society
- British Association of Otorhinolaryngologists - Head & Neck Surgeons


