कम्प्युटर विज्ञान
नेपाली विकिपीडियाबाट
कम्प्युटर विज्ञान गणित, विज्ञान र समस्या समाधान गर्ने खुबीको प्रयोग गरेर कम्प्युटर को निर्माण र प्रयोग संबन्धि अध्ययन हो। यसले गर्दा विश्व हाम्रो सामु सानो भएको छ।
Computer science split from other sciences near the end of the 20th century, र made its own ways of doing things र its own set of word meanings. It has roots in electrical engineering, math र language science. You can think of it as a mix of science, engineering र art.
Computer science studies the theoretical (ideal, not real) parts of computers, computer engineering looks at the real parts of computers (those that you could touch), र software engineering looks at how useful computer programs can be र how to make programs.
- Computer science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes
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[परिवर्तन्] कम्प्युटर विज्ञानका अंगहरु
[परिवर्तन्] भित्री गणित
- बूलियन अल्जेब्रा (जहाँ केहि कुरा सही वा गलत मात्र हुन सक्छ)
- Computer numbering formats (कम्प्युटरले कसरी गणना गर्दछ)
- Discrete mathematics (math with numbers that can be counted)
- सांकेतिक लजिक् (exact ways of talking र thinking about math)
[परिवर्तन्] एउटा आदर्श कम्प्युटर कसरी काम गर्दछ
- Algorithmic information theory (how easy or hard is a problem for a computer to solve?)
- Complexity theory (how much time र memory does a computer need to solve a problem?)
- Computability theory (Can a computer do something?)
- Information theory (math that studies data र how to pass data)
- Theory of computation (study how to solve a problems on a computer, using algorithms)
- Graph theory (math for finding paths from one point to another)
- Type theory (what kinds of data should computers work with?)
- Denotational semantics (math for studying computer languages)
- Algorithms (study how to solve a problem)
- Compilers (turning words into computer programs)
- Lexical Analysis (how to turn words into data)
- Microprogramming (how to control the most important part of a computer)
- Operating systems (Basic computer programs to control various kinds of other programs in computer systems)
- Cryptography (Making data safer)
[परिवर्तन्] कम्प्युटर विज्ञान कार्यक्षेत्र
- Artificial intelligence (Making computers think like humans do)
- Computer algebra
- Computer architecture
- Computer graphics (Making images with computers, as in CG)
- Computer networks (Connecting computers to each other)
- Computer program
- Computer programming (Writing, or making, programs for computers)
- Computer security (Protecting computers र information in them)
- Databases (A method of storing र getting information)
- Data structure (How to organize information)
- Distributed computing (Solving problems using many computers in a large area)
- Information retrieval (Getting information back)
- सञ्चालन प्रणालीs (What makes your computer run. E.G लिनक्स, Microsoft Windows, Macintosh)
- Programming languages (Languages that a Programmer uses to write computer programs)
- Program specification (How a programmer writes a computer program)
- Program verification (Testing programs, see also Debugging)
- Robots
- Software engineering (Making computer programs)
[परिवर्तन्] Ways it is done
- Benchmark (Testing computer abilities)
- Computer vision (How computers "see" things)
- Collision Detection (How computers (controlling robots) don't crash into stuff)
- Data compression (Make data smaller)
- Data structures (How information is grouped or sorted)
- Data acquisition (Getting data from somewhere)
- Design patterns
- Digital signal processing (Filtering र 'looking' at data)
- File formats (How data is stored र grouped within a file)
- Human-computer interaction (How we use computers)
- Information security (Keeping data away from people we don't want to have it)
- Internet (a large network that connects almost every computer)
- Online computations and algorithms
- Optimization (Making computer programs work faster)
- Software metrics
- VLSI design (The making of a very large र complex computer system)
