जलपाईगुडी जिल्ला

यो लेख वा खण्ड नेपाली भाषामा नभएर अर्को भाषामा लेखिएको छ। यसलाई नेपाली भाषामा उल्था गर्न आवश्यक छ। यसलाई नेपालीमा उल्था गर्नुहोस। नेपालीमा लेख्ने तरिका हेर्न यहाँ क्लिक गर्नुहोस्।

जलपाईगुड़ी जिल्ला জলপাইগুড়ি জেলা
Location of जलपाईगुड़ी district in पश्चिम बंगाल
राज्य	पश्चिम बंगाल, India
प्रशासनिक विभाजन	जलपाईगुड़ी
सदर मुकाम	जलपाईगुडी
क्षेत्रफल	६२४५ वर्ग कि०मी०
जनसंख्या	३,४०३,२०४ (२००१)
जनसंख्या घनत्व	५४७ /km2 (/sq mi)
शहरी जनसंख्या	६०३,८४७
लोकसभा क्षेत्रहरुको सूची	Alipurduars, Jalpaiguri
विधान सभाको आसन	Kumargram, Kalchini, Alipurduars, Falakata, Madarihat, Nagrakata, Dhupguri, Maynaguri, Mal, Dabgram-Phulbari, Jalpaiguri, Rajganj
मुख्य राजमार्गहरु	NH 31, NH 31A, NH 31C, NH 31D
वर्षा वार्षिक औसत	३१६० mm
Official website

जलपाईगुड़ी जिल्ला उत्तर बंगालको सबैभन्दा ठूलो जिल्ला हो। यसले ६,२४५ बर्ग कि. मि.² भुखण्ड समेटेको छ। यो २६°१६' र २७ ° ०' उत्तरी अक्षांश तथा र ८८ ° ४ ' र ८९ ° ५३' पूर्व देशान्तरको बीचमा अवस्थित छ। यो जिल्ला १८६९मा स्थापित गरीएको थियो।

जिल्लाको सदरमुकाम जलपाईगुड़ी शहर हो, जो उत्तर बंगालको प्रदेशिक मुख्यालय पनि हो र पर्यटन, वन, पहाड, चिया बागन, प्राकृतिक सुंदरता और टोटो जस्ता जनजातिहरुको एक विस्तृत विविधता, आदि संबंधमा यसको विशेष महत्व छ।

भुगोल

हावापानी

औसत वार्षिक वर्षा ३१६० मि.मी. र साल भरी औसत तापमान शृंखला ३०.९ देखि १०.८ डिग्री हुन्छ। औसत सापेक्षिक आर्द्रता करिव ८२% हुन्छ।

भौगोलिक अवस्थिती

The entire topography is crisscrossed with rivulets, rivers and hills. Jalpaiguri - this narrow stretch of land lying between the Sikkim - Darjeeling Himalayas and Gangetic West Bengal has more than often evoked a sense of both eerie and romanticism in many a heart since the early British Rule. Veined by mighty rivers like the Teesta, Torsa, Jaldhaka, Raidak, Dyna, Neora, Sankosh etc. this piece of land has been aptly named as the land of 'Tea, Timber and Tourism'. A major stretch of area is bordered in the north by Bhutan and hence the name - Dooars/Duars which mean - Door of Bhutan.

यतायात

It is well connected by rail, road and air from any part of the country. One can avail train up to Jalpaiguri / Jalpaiguri Road / New Jalpaiguri Stn. By road it is well connected with rest of the country. Air travel is available up to Bagdogra (Siliguri) and from there it is well connected by a 58 km. road.

इतिहास

The name Jalpaiguri came from the Rajbongshi/Kamatapuri word jalpai meaning "olive" because of the olives which grew in the town and were seen even in 1900. The suffix guri means a place. Jalapaiguri is one part of the ancient Koch Rajbongshi Kingdom, i.e., Kamatapur. Presently Jalpaiguri is the part of West Bengal which is situated in North Bengal. It is mainly inhabited by the Rajbongshi community of this area. The name can also be associated with Jalpesh, the presiding deity (Shiva) of the entire region.

पश्चिम बंगालको उत्तरी भागमा अवस्थित यो जिल्लाको भुटान र बंगलादेशसँग क्रमशः उत्तर र दक्षिणमा अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय सीमार पूर्व, पश्चिम और उत्तरमा असम र दार्जिलिङ्ग की पहाडसँग जिल्ला सीमा छ ।

Subdivisions

The district comprises three subdivisions:

Subdivisies:

• Jalpaiguri Sadar,
• Malbazar and
• Alipurduar

Jalpaiguri Sadar consists of Jalpaiguri and Rajganj municipalities and Jalpaiguri Sadar, Dhupguri, Maynaguri and Rajganj community development blocks.

Malbazar subdivision, also known as Mal subdivision, consists of Malbazar municipality and three community development blocks: Mal, Matiali and Nagrakata.

Alipurduar subdivision consists of Alipurduar municipality and six community development blocks: Madarihat–Birpara, Alipurduar–I, Alipurduar–II, Falakata, Kalchini and Kumargram.

Jalpaiguri is the district headquarters. There are 17 police stations, 13 development blocks, 4 municipalities.

Each subdivision contains one municipality each along with community development blocks which in turn are divided into rural areas and census towns. Siliguri municipal corporation, which lies mainly in Darjeeling district, has 15 out of 47 wards in Jalpaiguri district. In total there are 17 urban units: 4 municipalities, 12 census towns and 146 gram panchayats in this district. Also, Alipurduar city, Alipurduar Railway Junction, Sobhaganj, Chechakhata and Paschim Jitpur are part of a urban agglomeration.

Jalpaiguri Sadar subdivision

It consists of a municipality, Jalpaiguri, and 4 Community Development Block

• Jalpaiguri community development block consists of rural areas only with 14 gram panchayats.
• Mainaguri community development block consists of rural areas with 16 gram panchayats and one census town: Mainaguri.
• Dhupguri community development block consists of rural areas with 16 gram panchayats and two census towns: Banarhat Tea Garden and Gairkata.
• Rajganj community development block consists of rural areas only with 12 gram panchayats.

माल बजार मह्कुमा

It consists of a municipality, Jalpaiguri, and 4 Community Development Block

• Mal community development block consists of rural areas only with 12 gram panchayats.
• Metiali community development block consists of rural areas only with 5 gram panchayats.
• नगरकट्टा community development block consists of rural areas only with 5 gram panchayats.

Alipurduar subdivision

It consists of a municipality, Alipurduar, and 6 Community Development Block :

• Madarihat–Birpara community development block consists of rural areas only with 10 gram panchayats.
• Alipurduar–I community development block consists of rural areas with 11 gram panchayats and four census towns: Paschim Jitpur, Chechakhata, Alipurduar Railway Junction and Bholar Dabri.
• Alipurduar–II community development block consists of rural areas with 11 gram panchayats and one census town: Sobhaganj.
• Falakata community development block consists of rural areas with 12 gram panchayats and one census town: Falakata.
• कालचिनि community development block consists of rural areas with 11 gram panchayats and two census towns: Jaygaon and Uttar Latabari.
• कुमारग्राम community development block consists of rural areas with 11 gram panchayats and one census town: Uttar Kamakhyaguri.

Police stations

There are 16 police stations in the district, viz.:

1. Alipurduar
2. बानरहाट
3. भक्तिनगर
4. बिरपारा
5. Dhupguri
6. Falakata
7. जयगाऊँ
8. Jalpaiguri (Kotwali)
9. कालचिनि
10. Kumargram
11. मादरीहाट
12. Malbazar
13. Matelli
14. Mainaguri
15. नगरकट्टा
16. Rajganj

Samuktala

टेलिफोन

There are six telephone area codes of Jalpaiguri district. They are 03561, 03562, 03563, 03564, 03565, 03566.

बिधानसभा क्षेत्र

The district is divided into 12 assembly constituencies:

1. Kumargram (ST) (assembly constituency no. 10),
2. Kalchini (ST) (assembly constituency no. 11),
3. Alipurduars (assembly constituency no. 12),
4. Falakata (SC) (assembly constituency no. 13),
5. Madarihat (ST) (assembly constituency no. 14),
6. Dhupguri (SC) (assembly constituency no. 15),
7. Nagrakata (ST) (assembly constituency no. 16),
8. Maynaguri (SC) (assembly constituency no. 17),
9. Mal (ST) (assembly constituency no. 18),
10. Kranti (assembly constituency no. 19),
11. Jalpaiguri (assembly constituency no. 20) and
12. Rajganj (SC) (assembly constituency no. 21).

Kumargram, Kalchini, Madarihat, Nagrakata and Malbazar constituencies are reserved for Scheduled Tribes (ST) candidates. Falakata, Dhupguri, Mainaguri and Rajganj constituencies are reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC) candidates. Along with one assembly constituency from Cooch Behar district, Kumargram, Kalchini, Alipurduar, Falakata, Madarihat and Nagrakata constituencies form the Alipurduars (Lok Sabha constituency), which is reserved for Scheduled Tribes (ST). Dhupguri, Mainaguri, Malbazar, Kranti, Jalpaiguri and Rajganj constituencies form the Jalpaiguri (Lok Sabha constituency), which also contains one assembly constituency from Cooch Behar district.

Impact of delimitation of constituencies

As per order of the Delimitation Commission in respect of the delimitation of constituencies in the West Bengal, the district will be divided into 12 assembly constituencies:

1. Kumargram (ST) (assembly constituency no. 10),
2. Kalchini (ST) (assembly constituency no. 11),
3. Alipurduars (assembly constituency no. 12),
4. Falakata (SC) (assembly constituency no. 13),
5. Madarihat (ST) (assembly constituency no. 14),
6. Dhupguri (SC) (assembly constituency no. 15),
7. Maynaguri (SC) (assembly constituency no. 16),
8. Jalpaiguri (SC) (assembly constituency no. 17),
9. Rajganj (SC) (assembly constituency no. 18),
10. Dabgram-Phulbari (assembly constituency no. 19),
11. Mal (ST) (assembly constituency no. 20) and
12. Nagrakata (ST) (assembly constituency no. 21).

Kumargram, Kalchini, Madarihat, Malbazar and Nagrakata constituencies will remain to be reserved for Scheduled Tribes (ST) candidates. Falakata, Dhupguri, Mainaguri, Jalpaiguri and Rajganj constituencies will be reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC) candidates. Along with one assembly constituency from Cooch Behar district, Kumargram, Kalchini, Alipurduar, Falakata, Madarihat and Nagrakata constituencies will continue to form the Alipurduars (Lok Sabha constituency), which will be reserved for Scheduled Tribes (ST). Along with one assembly constituency from Cooch Behar district, Dhupguri, Mainaguri, Jalpaiguri, Rajganj, Dabgram-Phulbari, and Malbazar constituencies will form the Jalpaiguri (Lok Sabha constituency), which will be reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC).

See also

• Toto tribe

External links

• District Website
• Jalpaiguri

जलपाईगुडी जिल्ला भारतको पश्चिम बङ्गाल प्रान्तको १९ वटा जिल्लाहरु मध्य एउटा जिल्ला हो।