जिम्बाब्वे
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यसलाई नेपाली भाषामा उल्था गर्न आवश्यक छ। यसलाई नेपालीमा उल्था गर्नुहोस। नेपालीमा लेख्ने तरिका हेर्न यहाँ क्लिक गर्नुहोस्। |
जिम्बाब्वे, आधिकारिक तरिकामा जिम्बाब्वे गणराज्य (अङ्ग्रेजी: Republic of Zimbabwe), जसलाई पहिले दक्षिण रोडेशिया, रोडेशिया, रोडेशिया गणराज्य र जिम्बाब्वे रोडेशियाको नामले चिनिन्थ्यो, अफ्रीकी महाद्धीपको दक्षिणी भागमा जाम्बेजी र लिम्पोपो नदिहरूको बीच स्थित एक स्थल-रुद्ध (लैंडलक) देश हो। यसको सीमायें दक्षिणमा दक्षिण अफ्रीका, दक्षिण पश्चिममा बोत्सवाना पश्चिमोत्तरमा जाम्बिया र पूर्वमा मोजाम्बिक से मिलछ। अङ्ग्रेजी, शोना (एक बांतु भाषा), र देबेल (यह पनि एक बांतु भाषा) जिम्बाब्वेको तीन आधिकारिक भाषाहरू छन्।
जिम्बाब्वेको शुरुवात ब्रिटिश किरीट उपनिवेशको एक भाग रोडेशियाको रूपमा भए। राष्ट्रपति रबर्ट मुगाबे राष्ट्र प्रमुख र सशस्त्र बलहरूको सेनानायक छन्। मर्गन स्वानगिरई प्रधानमंत्री छ। स्वतंत्रता प्राप्ति पछि से मुगाबे देशको सत्तामा काबिज छन्।
Zimbabwe (उच्चारण सहायता /zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ/), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe and formerly Southern Rhodesia, the Republic of Rhodesia and Zimbabwe Rhodesia, is a landlocked country, located in the southern part of the continent of Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers. It is bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the southwest, Zambia to the northwest, and Mozambique to the east. The official language of Zimbabwe is English. However, the majority of the population speaks Shona, which is the native language of the Shona people, a Bantu language; the country's other native language is Sindebele, which is spoken by the Matabele people.
The country is ruled by President Robert Mugabe, who is accused by rights groups of massive violations of human rights.[१] Zimbabwe is currently experiencing a hard currency shortage, which has led to hyperinflation and chronic shortages in imported fuel and consumer goods. President Mugabe's critics blame his program of land reform. However, Mugabe claims that massive financial isolation through American, British, and European Union legislation such as the Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2001 is the actual cause of hyperinflation. Under ZDERA, the United States is prohibited from supporting any efforts by the International Monetary Fund and other financial institutions to extend loans, credit or debt cancellation to the Zimbabwean government.
Zimbabwe's current economic and food crisis, described by some observers as the country's worst humanitarian crisis since independence, has been attributed, in varying degrees, to government economic mismanagement, government prohibitions on relief efforts from foreign non-governmental organizations, a drought affecting the entire region, and the HIV/AIDS epidemic.[२]
विषयसूची |
[सम्पादन गर्ने] नामाकरण
जिम्बाब्वे भन्ने शब्द "Dzimba dza mabwe" भन्नेबाट आएको हो जसको अर्थ शोना भाषामा "ढुंगाको ठूलो घर" हो। [३] यो देशमा प्राचीन ग्रेट जिम्बाब्वेको राजधानी मोनोमोतापा पर्ने भएको हुनाले यो देशको नाम जिम्बाब्वे राखिएको हो।
[सम्पादन गर्ने] National anthem
"Blessed be the Land of Zimbabwe" (Shona: "Simudzai Mureza wedu WeZimbabwe";[१] Northern Ndebele: "Kalibusiswe Ilizwe leZimbabwe") is the national anthem of Zimbabwe. It was introduced in March 1994 after a nation-wide competition to replace "Ishe Komborera Africa" as a distinctly Zimbabwean song. The winning entry was a song written by Professor Solomon Mutswairo and composed by Fred Changundega. It has been translated into all three of the main languages of Zimbabwe.
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Reverse side of the defunct ten cent coin featuring the Zimbabwe Bird
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Traditional Zimbabwe Bird design
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The Flame Lily, national flower of Zimbabwe
[सम्पादन गर्ने] See also
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[सम्पादन गर्ने] References
- Zimbabwe:A Rhodesian Mystery, Roger Summers, Thomas Nelson and Sons (Africa) (Pty) Ltd., Johannesburg 1965. A discussion of the archeology of the Zimbabwe ruins.
- "The Rhodesian Crisis: Tanzania's Role," Chapter Eight, pp. 211 – 250, in Godfrey Mwakikagile, Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era: Expanded Edition - Includes Photos, Second Edition, Protea Publishing, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 2005; also in Godfrey Mwakikagile, Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era, Third Edition, New Africa Press, Pretoria, South Africa, 2006, pp. 226 – 267.
[सम्पादन गर्ने] External links
Zimbabweको बारेमा विकिपिडियाको भातृ योजनाहरूमा खोज्नुहोस:
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Textbooks from Wikibooks |
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Quotations from Wikiquote |
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Source texts from Wikisource |
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Images and media from Commons |
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News stories from Wikinews |
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Learning resources from Wikiversity |
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Government
- Parliament of Zimbabwe — official government site
- Zimbabwe Government Online — official government site and mirror site
News
- Zimbabwe Metro - Zimbabwe News tabloid
- The New Zimbabwe
- The Zimbabwean
- Zimbabwe Online News
- ZW News
- Civic Action Support Group
- Zimbabwe destruction: One man's story, BBC News Online
- AllAfrica.com: Zimbabwe — news headline links
- IFEX: Zimbabwe — press freedom violations
- The Zimbabwe Guardian - Zimbabwe News Online│Zimbabwe News
- IRIN Zimbabwe — humanitarian news and analysis
- No quick fix for Zimbabwe's economy, analysis by Jorn Madslien, BBC News
Directories
- Columbia University Libraries — Zimbabwe directory category of the WWW-VL
- Open Directory Project: Zimbabwe
- Yahoo!: Zimbabwe
Tourism
Other
- ZimConservation - News and opinions about the wildlife and environment of Zimbabwe
- New Zimbabwe
- Isp Internet Services Zimbabwe
- Amnesty International annual report 2007 on Zimbabwe
- Kubutana The NGO Alliance Network - an online community for Zimbabwean activists
- Zimbabwe Agricultural Welfare Trust (ZAWT)
- Zimbabwe Protest
- Zimbabwe Online
- Cato JournalPDF (115 KiB) — in-depth article on Zimbabwe's collapse
- Center for Global Development — costs and causes of Zimbabwe's crisis
- Zimbabwe Rescue
- Crisis in Zimbabwe
- TheGreatZimbabwe
- BBC, Country Profile, Zimbabwe
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