पंजाब (भारत)
नेपाली विकिपीडियाबाट
| पंजाब ਪੰਜਾਬ |
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|---|---|---|---|
| — State — | |||
| Map of Punjab | |||
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| उपनाम(हरू): Land of five Rivers | |||
| Location of Punjab in India | |||
| Clockwise from top: Harmandir Sahib, Quila Mubarak, Gandhi Bhavan, Wagah Border, Jallianwala Bagh Memorial | |||
| निर्देशांक (चण्डिगढ): 30°47′N 76°47′E / 30.79°N 76.78°E | |||
| राष्ट्र | |||
| Established | 1966-11-01 | ||
| राजधानी | चण्डिगढ | ||
| ठुलो सहर | लुधियाना | ||
| Districts | 22 | ||
| सरकार | |||
| - गभर्नर | Shivraj Patil[१] | ||
| - Chief Minister | Parkash Singh Badal (SAD) | ||
| - Legislature | Unicameral (117 seats) | ||
| - Parliamentary constituency | 13 | ||
| - High Court | Punjab and Haryana High Court | ||
| क्षेत्रफल | |||
| - जम्मा | ५०,३६२ km2 (१९,४४४.९ sq mi) | ||
| Area rank | 19th | ||
| जनसङ्ख्या (2011)[२] | |||
| - जम्मा | २७,७०४,२३६ | ||
| - जनघनत्व | ५५०.१/km2 (१,४२४.८/sq mi) | ||
| समय क्षेत्र | IST (UTC+05:30) | ||
| ISO 3166 code | IN-PB | ||
| HDI | ▲ 0.679 (medium) | ||
| HDI rank | 9th (2005) | ||
| Literacy | 76.68% | ||
| Official languages | Punjabi, Hindi | ||
| वेबसाइट | punjabgovt.nic.in | ||
पंजाब (
/pʌnˈdʒɑːb/) (पञ्जाबी: ਪੰਜਾਬ) भारतको एक राज्य हो ।
विषयसूची |
[सम्पादन गर्ने] इतिहास
[सम्पादन गर्ने] भूगोल
[सम्पादन गर्ने] सन्दर्भ सूची
- ↑ Narayanan appointed as WB Governor, Patil gets Punjab, Hindustan Times, January 16, 2010
- ↑ Census of India, 2011. Census Data Online, Population.
[सम्पादन गर्ने] यो पनि पढ्नुहोस
- Radhika Chopra. Militant and Migrant: The Politics and Social History of Punjab (2011)
- Harnik Deol. Religion and Nationalism in India: The Case of the Punjab (Routledge Studies in the Modern History of Asia) (2000)
- Harjinder Singh Dilgeer, Encyclopedia of Jalandhar, Sikh University Press, Brussels, Belgium (2005)
- Harjinder Singh Dilgeer, SIKH HISTORY in 10 volumes, Sikh University Press, Brussels, Belgium (2010–11)
- J. S. Grewal. The Sikhs of the Punjab (The New Cambridge History of India) (1998)
- J. S. Grewal. Social and Cultural History of the Punjab: Prehistoric, Ancient and Early Medieval (2004)
- Nazer Singh. Delhi and Punjab: Essays in history and historiography (1995)
- Tai Yong Tan. The Garrison State: Military, Government and Society in Colonial Punjab, 1849–1947 (Sage Series in Modern Indian History) (2005)
[सम्पादन गर्ने] प्राथमिक स्रोत
- J. C. Aggarwal and S. P. Agrawal, eds. Modern History of Punjab: Relevant Select Documents (1992)
- R. M. Chopra, " The Legacy of The Punjab ", 1997, Punjabee Bradree, Calcutta.