ढाँचा:Cite interview

ढाँचा कागजात[हेर्नुहोस्] [सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्] [इतिहास] [ताजा गर्नुहोस्]

Citation Style 1 templates

{{Cite arXiv}}	arXiv preprint
{{Cite AV media}}	audio and visual
{{Cite AV media notes}}	audio and visual liner notes
{{Cite book}}	books
{{Cite conference}}	conference papers
{{Cite DVD notes}}	DVD liner notes
{{Cite encyclopedia}}	edited collections
{{Cite episode}}	radio or television episodes
{{Cite interview}}	interviews
{{Cite journal}}	magazines, journals, academic papers
{{Cite mailing list}}	public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}	maps
{{Cite news}}	news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}	online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}	audio or video podcast
{{Cite press release}}	press releases
{{Cite report}}	reports
{{Cite serial}}	audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}	signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}	speeches
{{Cite techreport}}	technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}	theses
{{Cite web}}	any resource accessible through a URL
See also:
Meta-templates • Specific-source templates

This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for published or broadcast interviews. Use this template only for interviews presented in a question-answer format. Otherwise, use the CS1 template specific to the publication's type, e.g. {{cite news}} or {{cite magazine}}.

Usage

Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then the page.

Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format

{{cite interview |last= |first= |subject-link= |date= |title= |url= |work= |interviewer-last= |interviewer-first= |interviewer-link= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}

Full parameter set in horizontal format

{{cite interview |last1= |first1= |subject-link1= |last2= |first2= |subject-link2= |display-subjects= |subject-mask1= |subject-mask2= |collaboration= |df= |date= |year= |orig-date= |orig-year= |chapter= |script-chapter= |chapter-url= |chapter-url-access= |trans-chapter= |chapter-format= |location= |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |editor-link1= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |display-editors= |editor-mask1= |editor-mask2= |title= |script-title= |title-link= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |department= |work= |script-work= |trans-work= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |interviewer-last1= |interviewer-first1= |interviewer-link1= |interviewer-last2= |interviewer-first2= |interviewer-link2= |display-interviewers= |interviewer-mask1= |interviewer-mask2= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |others= |name-list-style= |edition= |publication-place= |publisher= |publication-date= |minutes= |time-caption= |time= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |asin-tld= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |medrxiv= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |zbl= |id= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-format= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote-page= |quote-pages= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |mode= |ref= |postscript=}}

Most commonly used parameters in vertical format

{{cite interview |last = |first = |subject-link = |date = |title = |url = |work = |interviewer-last = |interviewer-first = |interviewer-link = |location = |publisher = |access-date = }}

Full parameter set in vertical format

Parameters	Prerequisites	Brief instructions / notes	Vertical list
ढाँचा:Codett		Author's, subject's or interviewee's last name or single name author, subject or interviewee. Don't link. Note that these parameters refer to the interviewee, not the interviewer.	{{cite interview |last1 = |first1 = |subject-link1 = |last2 = |first2 = |subject-link2 = |display-subjects = |subject-mask1 = |subject-mask2 = |collaboration = |df = |date = |year = |orig-date = |orig-year = |chapter = |script-chapter = |chapter-url = |chapter-url-access = |trans-chapter = |chapter-format = |location = |editor-last1 = |editor-first1 = |editor-link1 = |editor-last2 = |editor-first2 = |editor-link2 = |display-editors = |editor-mask1 = |editor-mask2 = |title = |script-title = |title-link = |url = |url-access = |trans-title = |format = |department = |work = |script-work = |trans-work = |type = |series = |language = |volume = |issue = |interviewer-last1 = |interviewer-first1 = |interviewer-link1 = |interviewer-last2 = |interviewer-first2 = |interviewer-link2 = |display-interviewers = |interviewer-mask1 = |interviewer-mask2 = |translator-last1 = |translator-first1 = |translator-link1 = |translator-last2 = |translator-first2 = |translator-link2 = |display-translators = |translator-mask1 = |translator-mask2 = |others = |name-list-style = |edition = |publication-place = |publisher = |publication-date = |minutes = |time-caption = |time = |page = |pages = |at = |no-pp = |arxiv = |asin = |asin-tld = |bibcode = |bibcode-access = |biorxiv = |citeseerx = |doi = |doi-access = |doi-broken-date = |eissn = |hdl = |hdl-access = |isbn = |ismn = |issn = |jfm = |jstor = |jstor-access = |lccn = |medrxiv = |mr = |oclc = |ol = |ol-access = |osti = |osti-access = |pmc = |pmc-embargo-date = |pmid = |rfc = |sbn = |ssrn = |s2cid = |s2cid-access = |zbl = |id = |url-status = |archive-url = |archive-format = |archive-date = |access-date = |via = |quote-page = |quote-pages = |quote = |script-quote = |trans-quote = |mode = |ref = |postscript = }}
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	Author's, subject's or interviewee's first name. Don't link.
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	Title of Wikipedia article about the first author, subject or interviewee. Don't link.
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	Like last1, but for 2nd author, subject or interviewee. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	Like first1, but for 2nd author, subject or interviewee. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	Like subject-link1, but for 2nd author, subject or interviewee. Don't link. Similar: subject-link3, etc.
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	Number (number of authors, subjects or interviewees displayed) or etal (more authors, subjects or interviewees)
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett
collaboration	ढाँचा:Codett
df
date
year
orig-date	date or year
orig-year	date or year
ढाँचा:Codett		This should be the title of the chapter cited. Do not wikilink ढाँचा:Codett if ढाँचा:Codett is provided.
ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett or ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett or ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	can be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
ढाँचा:Codett		Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	Like subject-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	Like subject-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
display-editors	ढाँचा:Codett	Like display-subjects, but for editors
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett
title		This parameter is required.
script-title
title-link	title or script-title	Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
url	title or script-title	Do not use if title-link is provided
url-access	url
trans-title	title or script-title
format	url
department
ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett or ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett		Note that if not set, this parameter shows the word "Interview" by default.
series
ढाँचा:Codett
volume
ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett		Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	Like subject-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	Like subject-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
display-interviewers	ढाँचा:Codett	Like display-subjects, but for interviewers
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett		Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	Like subject-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	Like subject-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
display-translators	ढाँचा:Codett	Like display-subjects, but for translators
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett	See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett
others
name-list-style	ढाँचा:Codett	Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author, subject or interviewee with " & "; set to and to separate with " and "
edition
publication-place	ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett
publication-date
minutes
time-caption	time
time
ढाँचा:Codett		choose one: page, pages, or at
ढाँचा:Codett		choose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
at		choose one: page, pages, or at
no-pp	ढाँचा:Codett or ढाँचा:Codett	set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers
ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett
asin-tld	ढाँचा:Codett
bibcode
biorxiv
biorxiv-access	biorxiv
citeseerx
ढाँचा:Codett
doi-access	ढाँचा:Codett
doi-broken-date	ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett
hdl-access	ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett
jstor-access	ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett
medrxiv
ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett
ol-access	ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett
osti-access	ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett
pmc-embargo-date	ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett
s2cid-access	ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett
url-status	ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett, url
archive-format	ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett	ढाँचा:Codett
ढाँचा:Codett	url
via
quote-page		choose one: quote-page, quote-pages
quote-pages		choose one: quote-page, quote-pages. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
ढाँचा:Codett
script-quote
trans-quote
mode		cs1 or cs2
ref
postscript
If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Examples

• {{cite interview |last=Blackmun |first=Harry |subject-link=Harry Blackmun |interviewer=[[Ted Koppel]] |title=An Interview with Harry Blackmun |work=[[Nightline (US news program)|Nightline]] |publisher=American Broadcasting Company |location=New York |date=April 5, 1994}}

Blackmun, Harry (अप्रिल ५, १९९४), "An Interview with Harry Blackmun", Nightline, Ted Koppel (New York: American Broadcasting Company)। 

• {{cite interview |last=Nader |first=Ralph |author-link=Ralph Nader |others=Ray Suarez |title=Talk of the Nation |work=[[National Public Radio]] |publisher=WBUR |location=Boston, Massachusetts |date=April 16, 1998}}

Nader, Ralph (अप्रिल १६, १९९८), "Talk of the Nation", National Public Radio, Ray Suarez (Boston, Massachusetts: WBUR)। 

Parameters

Syntax

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

• parent
• OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
  • child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
  • OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

COinS

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

• Use |date=27 September 2007 not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template, is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example  , –, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup '' (italic font) or ''' (bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters

• |periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia=, |dictionary=
• |chapter=, |contribution=, |entry=, |article=, |section=
• |title=
• |publication-place=, |publicationplace=, |place=, |location=
• |date=, |year=, |publication-date=, |publicationdate=
• |series=, |version=
• |volume=
• |issue=, |number=
• |page=, |pages=, |at=
• |edition=
• |publisher=, |distributor=, |institution=
• |url=
• |chapter-url=, |chapterurl=, |contribution-url=, |contributionurl=, |section-url=, |sectionurl=
• |author#=, |author-last#=, |author#-last=, |last#=, |surname#=
• |author-first#=, |author#-first=, |first#=, |given#=
• any of the named identifiers (|isbn=, |issn=, |doi=, |pmc=, etc)

What's new

Deprecated

The following parameters are deprecated. Their use will place the page into Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:

• coauthor · coauthors: Use last# / first# or author or authors
• Ref: Use ref

Description

Authors

• last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g. |author=Bono). Aliases: last1, surname, surname1, author, author1.
  • first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: first1, given, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty.
  • OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn). See the display parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use |first1=...|last1=...|author2=....
  • author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, authorlink, authorlink1, author1-link, author1link.
  • OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: authorlink1 through authorlinkn, or author1-link through authorn-link, or author1link through authornlink.
  • name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to vanc and when the list uses last/first parameters for the name list(s)
• vauthors: comma separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses:

  |vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))

  • author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in |vauthors= as described above
• authors: Free-form list of author names; not an alias of last
• translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1.
  • translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-first, translator1-first, translator-first1.
  • OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
  • translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
  • OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
• others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.

When using shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Date

• date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.^[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.

For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", add as |date=n.d.

• year: Year of source being referenced. Use of |date= is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:

1. The template uses |ref=harv, or the template is {{citation}}, or |mode=cs2
2. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
3. The citation requires a CITEREF disambiguator.

• orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-year=First published 1859 or |orig-year=Composed 1904.

Editors

• editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor-last1, editor-surname, editor-surname1, editor1-last, editor, editor1.
  • editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor-first1, editor-given, editor-given1, editor1-first.
  • OR: for multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-lastn, editor-firstn (Aliases: editor-surnamen or editorn-last; editor-givenn or editorn-first; editorn). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use |editor-first1=...|editor-last1=...|editor2=....

• editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor-link1.
• OR: for multiple editors, use editor-link1 through editor-linkn (alias editorn-link).
• name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to vanc and when the list uses last/first parameters for the name list(s)

• veditors: comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses:

  |veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))

• editor-linkn and editor-maskn may be used for the individual names in |veditors=, as described above

• editors: Free-form list of editor names; not an alias of editor-last

Display:

If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.

If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."

Exactly four editors will show three editors followed by "et al." then "(eds.)" or "eds." (depending upon presence of authors). When five or more editors are listed, all of them will be displayed. Use display-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.

Title

• type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Defaults to Interview. Alias: medium.

• language: The language in which the source is written. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code. When the source uses more than one language, list them individually, separated by commas, e.g. |language=French, German. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of श्रेणी:CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks. Note: When the language is "English" (or "en"), no language is displayed in the citation.

URL

• url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove spurious tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. #ixzz2rBr3aO94 or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=.... See WP:PAGELINKS. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com.
  • access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is not required for links to copies of published research papers accessed via DOI or a published book, but should be used for links to news articles on commercial websites (these can change from time to time, even if they are also published in a physical medium). Note that access-date is the date that the URL was checked to not just be working, but to support the assertion being cited (which the current version of the page may not do). Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.
  • archive-url: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite (see Wikipedia:Using WebCite) and Internet Archive (see Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requires archive-date and url. Alias: archiveurl.
    • archive-date: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink. Alias: archivedate.
    • dead-url: When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set |dead-url=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original url has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting |dead-url=unfit or |dead-url=usurped will not link to the original url in the rendered citation; |url= is still required. Other accepted values are y, yes, or true. Alias: deadurl.
  • template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories of Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |template-doc-demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
• format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.

URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme. http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://, gopher://, irc://, ircs://, mailto: and news: will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.

If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:

sp	"	'	<	>	[	]	{	|	}
%20	%22	%27	%3c	%3e	%5b	%5d	%7b	%7c	%7d

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

Chapter URL

Periodical (work, newspaper, website)

Edition, series, volume

• series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.

Publisher

• publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, website). Not normally used for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title; if work is defined, then publisher is enclosed in parentheses.
• place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title; if work is defined, then location is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: location
• publication-place: If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
• publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
• via: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for publisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g. NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), if the deliverer requests attribution, or as requested in WP:The Wikipedia Library (e.g. Credo, HighBeam). See also registration and subscription parameters.

In-source locations

• page: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either |page= or |pages=, but not both. Displays preceded by p. unless |nopp=y.
• OR: pages: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either |page= or |pages=, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by pp. unless |nopp=y. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use |at=.
  • nopp: Set to y, yes, or true to suppress the p. or pp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover.
• OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by |page= or |pages=. Use only one of |page=, |pages=, or |at=.

Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.

Identifiers

कृपया § Anchorसँग भ्रमित नहुनुहोस्।

• id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. rfc=822 or pmc=345678.

• arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example: arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or arxiv=0706.0001 or arxiv=1501.00001 (since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".
• asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn.
  • asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: au, br, ca, cn, co.jp, co.uk, de, es, fr, it, mx
• bibcode: Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H
• doi: Digital object identifier; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.).
  • doi-broken-date: Date the DOI was found to be non-working at http://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Alias: doi_brokendate, doi-inactive-date
• isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. (See Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN § Overview.) Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as |isbn=0-902888-45-5. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISBN
• ismn: International Standard Music Number; for example: 979-0-9016791-7-7. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISMN
• issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.
• jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
• jstor: JSTOR abstract; for example: jstor=3793107 will generate JSTOR 3793107.
• lccn: Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case.
• mr: Mathematical Reviews
• oclc: OCLC; WorldCat's (Online Computer Library Center)
• ol: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value.
• osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information
• pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g. pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value. See also the pmid parameter, below; these are two different identifiers.
  • embargo: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date.
• pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier. See also the pmc parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.
• rfc: Request for Comments
• ssrn: Social Science Research Network
• zbl: Zentralblatt MATH

Subscription or registration required

These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:

• registration: For online sources that require registration, set |registration=yes (or y, or true); superseded by subscription if both are set.
• subscription: For online sources that require a subscription, set |subscription=yes (or y, or true); supersedes registration if both are set.

Quote

• quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.

Anchor

कृपया § Identifiersसँग भ्रमित नहुनुहोस्।

• ref: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template. See Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.

Display options

• mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For |mode=cs1, element separator is a semicolon (;); terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.
• author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.
• display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set display-authors to the desired number. For example, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayauthors.
• display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-editors=4. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayeditors.
• last-author-amp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( & ) when set to y, yes, or true. Example: |last-author-amp=yes
• postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. Click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template in articles based on this TemplateData.

Cite interviewको कागजात

Template:Cite interview uses standard parameter set; TemplateData has errors:

• Error: can't find TemplateData

CS1 template for Interviews

ढाँचा प्यारामिटरहरू[ढाँचा डाटा सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]

This template has custom formatting.

मापदण्ड		विवरण	प्रकार	स्थिति
Last name	last last1 author	Last name of the first interviewee	String	सुझावित
First name	first first1	First name of the first interviewee	String	सुझावित
Subject link	subject-link	Wikipedia link to Subject (Interviewee)	पृष्ठ नाम	वैकल्पिक
Interviewer	interviewer	Full name of interviewer(s); separate interviewers with a semicolon (;); wikilink as desired.	String	सुझावित
Source title	title	Title of the source. May be wiki-linked, or use url to add an external link, but no both.	String	आवश्यक
Media type	type medium	Displays in parentheses following title	String	वैकल्पिक
Last name 2	last2	Last name of the second interviewee, don't wiki-link	String	वैकल्पिक
First name 2	first2	First name of the second interviewee, don't wiki-link	String	वैकल्पिक
Last name 3	last3	Last name of the third interviewee, don't wiki-link	String	वैकल्पिक
First name 3	first3	First name of the third interviewee, don't wiki-link	String	वैकल्पिक
Last name 4	last4	Last name of the fourth interviewee, don't wiki-link	String	वैकल्पिक
First name 4	first4	First name of the fourth interviewee, don't wiki-link	String	वैकल्पिक
Last name 5	last5	Last name of the fifth interviewee, don't wiki-link	String	वैकल्पिक
First name 5	first5	First name of the fifth interviewee, don't wiki-link	String	वैकल्पिक
Last name 6	last6	Last name of the sixth interviewee, don't wiki-link	String	वैकल्पिक
First name 6	first6	First name of the sixth interviewee, don't wiki-link	String	वैकल्पिक
Last name 7	last7	Last name of the seventh interviewee, don't wiki-link	String	वैकल्पिक
First name 7	first7	First name of the seventh interviewee, don't wiki-link	String	वैकल्पिक
Last name 8	last8	Last name of the eighth interviewee, don't wiki-link	String	वैकल्पिक
First name 8	first8	First name of the eighth interviewee, don't wiki-link	String	वैकल्पिक
Last name 9	last9	Last name of the ninth interviewee, don't wiki-link. If this is set, et al appears.	String	वैकल्पिक
First name 9	first9	First name of the ninth interviewee, don't wiki-link. If this is set, et al appears.	String	वैकल्पिक
URL	url	URL of publication.	यूआरएल	सुझावित
URL access date	access-date	Date when url was accessed.	मिति	वैकल्पिक
Archive URL	archive-url	URL of an archived snapshot, such as from Internet Archive, WebCite or Archive.is	यूआरएल	वैकल्पिक
Archive date	archive-date	Date of snapshot on archive service	मिति	वैकल्पिक
url-status	url-status	If live, the display order is changed to show the archive link at the end	बुलियन	वैकल्पिक
URL format	format	Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title	String	वैकल्पिक
Work	work journal newspaper magazine periodical website	Name of the source periodical, may be wikilinked if relevant	String	वैकल्पिक
Issue	issue number	Issue number of the periodical, if appropriate	String	वैकल्पिक
Publisher	publisher	Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant	String	वैकल्पिक
Published Via	via	Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work.	String	वैकल्पिक
Place of publication	place location	Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location	String	वैकल्पिक
Source date	date	Date of source being referenced	मिति	सुझावित
Year	year	Year of source being referenced. Use of |date= is recommended	String	वैकल्पिक
Page	page	The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either |page= or |pages=, but not both. Displays preceded by p. unless |no-pp=y.	सङ्ख्या	वैकल्पिक
Pages	pages	A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either |page= or |pages=, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by pp. unless |no-pp=y. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate	String	वैकल्पिक
Quote	quote	Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation.	String	वैकल्पिक
Language	language lang	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates. Separate multiple languages with commas उदाहरण de, fr, es	String	वैकल्पिक

See also

This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.

माथिको कागजात ढाँचा:Cite interview/कागजातबाट समावेश गरिएको छ। (सम्पादन गर्नुहोस् | इतिहास)
सम्पादकहरूले यस ढाँचाको प्रयोगस्थल (सिर्जना गर्नुहोस् | नक्कल गर्नुहोस्) र परीक्षण (सिर्जना गर्नुहोस्) पृष्ठहरूमा प्रयोग गर्न सक्छन्।
/कागजात उपपृष्ठमा श्रेणीहरू थप्नुहोस्। यस ढाँचाका उपपृष्ठहरू।