"चेकोस्लोभाकिया" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर

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सा रोबोट ले थप्दै {{Commonscat|Czechoslovakia}}
सा नेपाली सङ्ख्या कायम गर्दै
पङ्क्ति ९४: पङ्क्ति ९४:


== अन्य ==
== अन्य ==
*Heimann, Mary. ''Czechoslovakia: The State That Failed'' (2009). the best scholarly history in English, but with a negative tone stressing maltreatment of minorities.
*Heimann, Mary. ''Czechoslovakia: The State That Failed'' (२००९). the best scholarly history in English, but with a negative tone stressing maltreatment of minorities.
*Hermann, A. H. ''A History of the Czechs'' (1975)
*Hermann, A. H. ''A History of the Czechs'' (१९७५)
*Kalvoda, Josef. ''The Genesis of Czechoslovakia'' (1986)
*Kalvoda, Josef. ''The Genesis of Czechoslovakia'' (१९८६)
*Leff, Carol Skalnick. ''National Conflict in Czechoslovakia: The Making and Remaking of a State, 1918-87'' (1988)
*Leff, Carol Skalnick. ''National Conflict in Czechoslovakia: The Making and Remaking of a State, १९१८-८७'' (१९८८)
*Mantey, Victor. ''A History of the Czechoslovak Republic'' (1973)
*Mantey, Victor. ''A History of the Czechoslovak Republic'' (१९७३)
*Myant, Martin. ''The Czechoslovak Economy, 1948-88'' (1989)
*Myant, Martin. ''The Czechoslovak Economy, १९४८-८८'' (१९८९)
*Naimark, Norman, and Leonid Gibianskii, eds. ''The Establishment of Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe, 1944-1949'' (1997) [http://www.questia.com/library/book/the-establishment-of-communist-regimes-in-eastern-europe-1944-1949-by-leonid-gibianskii-norman-naimark.jsp online edition]
*Naimark, Norman, and Leonid Gibianskii, eds. ''The Establishment of Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe, १९४४-१९४९'' (१९९७) [http://www.questia.com/library/book/the-establishment-of-communist-regimes-in-eastern-europe-1944-1949-by-leonid-gibianskii-norman-naimark.jsp online edition]
*Paul, David. 'Czechoslovakia: Profile of a Socialist Republic at the Crossroads of Europe'' (1990)
*Paul, David. 'Czechoslovakia: Profile of a Socialist Republic at the Crossroads of Europe'' (१९९०)
*Renner, Hans. ''A History of Czechoslovakia since 1945'' (1989)
*Renner, Hans. ''A History of Czechoslovakia since १९४५'' (१९८९)
*Seton-Watson, R. W. ''A History of the Czechs and Slovaks'' (1943)
*Seton-Watson, R. W. ''A History of the Czechs and Slovaks'' (१९४३)
*Stone, Norman, and E. Strouhal, eds.''Czechoslovakia: Crossroads and Crises, 1918-88'' (1989)
*Stone, Norman, and E. Strouhal, eds.''Czechoslovakia: Crossroads and Crises, १९१८-८८'' (१९८९)
*Wheaton, Bernard; Zdenek Kavav. "The Velvet Revolution: Czechoslovakia, 1988-1991". (1992)
*Wheaton, Bernard; Zdenek Kavav. "The Velvet Revolution: Czechoslovakia, १९८८-१९९१". (१९९२)
*Williams, Kieran, 'Civil Resistance in Czechoslovakia: From Soviet Invasion to "Velvet Revolution", 1968-89', in [[Adam Roberts (scholar)|Adam Roberts]] and [[Timothy Garton Ash]] (eds.), ''Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present'' (Oxford University Press, 2009)
*Williams, Kieran, 'Civil Resistance in Czechoslovakia: From Soviet Invasion to "Velvet Revolution", १९६८-८९', in [[Adam Roberts (scholar)|Adam Roberts]] and [[Timothy Garton Ash]] (eds.), ''Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present'' (Oxford University Press, २००९)
*Windsor, Philip, and Adam Roberts, ''Czechoslovakia 1968: Reform, Repression and Resistance.'' (1969)
*Windsor, Philip, and Adam Roberts, ''Czechoslovakia १९६८: Reform, Repression and Resistance.'' (१९६९)
*Wolchik, Sharon L. ''Czechoslovakia: Politics, Society, and Economics'' (1990)
*Wolchik, Sharon L. ''Czechoslovakia: Politics, Society, and Economics'' (१९९०)
*[http://www.questia.com/library/history/european-history/eastern-europe/czechoslovakian-history.jsp online books and articles]
*[http://www.questia.com/library/history/european-history/eastern-europe/czechoslovakian-history.jsp online books and articles]


== बाहिरी लिङ्कहरू ==
== बाहिरी लिङ्कहरू ==
*[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cstoc.html U.S. Library of Congress Country Studies, "Czechoslovakia"] in public domain
*[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cstoc.html U.S. Library of Congress Country Studies, "Czechoslovakia"] in public domain
*[http://www.lib.umich.edu/spec-coll/czech/ Soviet Invasion of 1968]{{dead link|date=March 2011}}
*[http://www.lib.umich.edu/spec-coll/czech/ Soviet Invasion of १९६८]{{dead link|date=March 2011}}
{{commons category|Czechoslovakia}}
{{commons category|Czechoslovakia}}
*[http://www.vyznamenani.net/main.htm Orders and Medals of Czechoslovakia including Order of the White Lion] (''in English and Czech'')
*[http://www.vyznamenani.net/main.htm Orders and Medals of Czechoslovakia including Order of the White Lion] (''in English and Czech'')
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20080529004043/http://www.czech.cz/en/czech-republic/history/all-about-czech-history/the-first-czechoslovak-republic/ Czechoslovakia]-The First Czechoslovak Republic
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20080529004043/http://www.czech.cz/en/czech-republic/history/all-about-czech-history/the-first-czechoslovak-republic/ Czechoslovakia]-The First Czechoslovak Republic
*[[Yuri Andropov|Andropov]] to the Central Committee, about the Demonstration in Red Square Against the Warsaw Pact Invasion of Czechoslovakia, 20 September 1968. [[Andrei Sakharov]] [[KGB]] file, Archieve posted at the [[Yale University]], http://www.yale.edu/annals/sakharov/documents_frames/Sakharov_008.htm
*[[Yuri Andropov|Andropov]] to the Central Committee, about the Demonstration in Red Square Against the Warsaw Pact Invasion of Czechoslovakia, २० September १९६८. [[Andrei Sakharov]] [[KGB]] file, Archieve posted at the [[Yale University]], http://www.yale.edu/annals/sakharov/documents_frames/Sakharov_008.htm
*[http://terkepek.adatbank.transindex.ro/kepek/netre/163.gif Hungarian Language Map], border changes after the creation of Czechoslovakia
*[http://terkepek.adatbank.transindex.ro/kepek/netre/163.gif Hungarian Language Map], border changes after the creation of Czechoslovakia
*[http://terkepek.adatbank.transindex.ro/kepek/netre/166.gif Map]
*[http://terkepek.adatbank.transindex.ro/kepek/netre/166.gif Map]

१८:४६, ८ डिसेम्बर २०१४ जस्तै गरी पुनरावलोकन

चेकोस्लोभाकिया
Československo, Česko‑Slovensko
१९१८–१९९२
चेकोस्लोभाकियाको झन्डा
Flag since 1920
चेकोस्लोभाकियाको Coat of arms in 1990–1992
Coat of arms in 1990–1992
आदर्श वाक्य: चेक: Pravda vítězí
("Truth prevails"; 1918–1990)
ढाँचा:Lang-sk
("Truth prevails"; 1918–1990)
रोमन: Veritas vincit
("Truth prevails"; 1990–1992)
राष्ट्रिय गान: Kde domov můj and Nad Tatrou sa blýska (first verses only)
चेकोस्लोभाकिया
राजधानीप्राग (Praha)
आम भाषाहरूचेक र स्लोभाक
सरकारगणातन्त्र
President 
• 1918–1935
Tomáš G. Masaryk (first)
• 1989–1992
Václav Havel (last)
Prime Minister 
• 1918–1919
Karel Kramář
• 1992
Jan Stráský
इतिहास 
• स्वतन्त्र
२८ अक्टोबर १९१८
1939
• Liberation
1945
३१ डिसेम्बर १९९२
क्षेत्रफल
1921१,४०,४४६ किमी२ (५४,२२७ वर्ग माइल)
1993१,२७,९०० किमी२ (४९,४०० वर्ग माइल)
जनसङ्ख्या
• 1921
13607385
• 1993
15600000
मुद्राCzechoslovak koruna
टेलिफोन कोड42
इन्टरनेट डोमेन.cs
पूर्ववर्ती		 उत्तरवर्ती
Austria-Hungary
German Empire
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Zakarpattia Oblast#History
Current ISO 3166-3 code:        CSHH
The calling code 42 was retired in Winter 1997. The number range was subdivided, and re-allocated amongst Czech Republic, Slovakia and Liechtenstein.

चेकोस्लोभाकिया वा चेको-स्लोभाकिया[१] (चेक र स्लोभाक: Československo, Česko-Slovensko[२]) मध्य युरोपमा अवस्थित सोभियत राज्य हो ।


आधारभुत कुराहरू

इतिहास

सन्दर्भ सामाग्री

स्रोत

नोटहरू

  1. ↑ "THE COVENANT OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS."। 
  2. ↑ "Ján Kačala: Máme nový názov federatívnej republiky (The New Name of the Federal Republic), In: Kultúra Slova (official publication of the Slovak Academy of Sciences Ľudovít Štúr Institute of Linguistics) 6/1990 pp. 192-197"। 

अन्य

  • Heimann, Mary. Czechoslovakia: The State That Failed (२००९). the best scholarly history in English, but with a negative tone stressing maltreatment of minorities.
  • Hermann, A. H. A History of the Czechs (१९७५)
  • Kalvoda, Josef. The Genesis of Czechoslovakia (१९८६)
  • Leff, Carol Skalnick. National Conflict in Czechoslovakia: The Making and Remaking of a State, १९१८-८७ (१९८८)
  • Mantey, Victor. A History of the Czechoslovak Republic (१९७३)
  • Myant, Martin. The Czechoslovak Economy, १९४८-८८ (१९८९)
  • Naimark, Norman, and Leonid Gibianskii, eds. The Establishment of Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe, १९४४-१९४९ (१९९७) online edition
  • Paul, David. 'Czechoslovakia: Profile of a Socialist Republic at the Crossroads of Europe (१९९०)
  • Renner, Hans. A History of Czechoslovakia since १९४५ (१९८९)
  • Seton-Watson, R. W. A History of the Czechs and Slovaks (१९४३)
  • Stone, Norman, and E. Strouhal, eds.Czechoslovakia: Crossroads and Crises, १९१८-८८ (१९८९)
  • Wheaton, Bernard; Zdenek Kavav. "The Velvet Revolution: Czechoslovakia, १९८८-१९९१". (१९९२)
  • Williams, Kieran, 'Civil Resistance in Czechoslovakia: From Soviet Invasion to "Velvet Revolution", १९६८-८९', in Adam Roberts and Timothy Garton Ash (eds.), Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present (Oxford University Press, २००९)
  • Windsor, Philip, and Adam Roberts, Czechoslovakia १९६८: Reform, Repression and Resistance. (१९६९)
  • Wolchik, Sharon L. Czechoslovakia: Politics, Society, and Economics (१९९०)
  • online books and articles

बाहिरी लिङ्कहरू

विकिमिडिया कमन्समा चेकोस्लोभाकिया सम्बन्धी अन्य सामग्रीहरू रहेका छन्।
विकिमिडिया कमन्समा चेकोस्लोभाकिया सम्बन्धी अन्य सामग्रीहरू रहेका छन्।

ढाँचा:Link FA 

"https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=चेकोस्लोभाकिया&oldid=432682" बाट अनुप्रेषित