"श्रीलङ्का" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर

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[[File:Jayewardene presents elephant to Reagan.jpg|thumb|President [[J. R. Jayewardene]] gifting a baby elephant to US President [[Ronald Reagan]] in 1984]]
[[File:Jayewardene presents elephant to Reagan.jpg|thumb|President [[J. R. Jayewardene]] gifting a baby elephant to US President [[Ronald Reagan]] in 1984]]


Sri Lanka is a founding member of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]] (NAM). While ensuring that it maintains its independence, Sri Lanka has cultivated [[India–Sri Lanka relations|relations with India]].<ref name="relatns">{{Cite news |title=Foreign Relations |url=http://countrystudies.us/sri-lanka/74.htm |work=[[Library of Congress Country Studies]] | access-date=15 July 2014}}</ref> Sri Lanka became a member of the [[United Nations]] in 1955. Today, it is also a member of the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]], the [[South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation|SAARC]], the [[World Bank]], the [[International Monetary Fund]], the [[Asian Development Bank]], and the [[Colombo Plan]].
श्रीलंका [[असंलग्न अभियान|असंलग्न आन्दोलन]]को संस्थापक सदस्य हो। स्वतन्त्र भएदेखि श्रीलंकाले भारत सँग राम्रो सम्बन्ध कायम गरेको छ।<ref name="relatns">{{Cite news |title=Foreign Relations |url=http://countrystudies.us/sri-lanka/74.htm |work=[[Library of Congress Country Studies]] | access-date=15 July 2014}}</ref> श्रीलंका १९५५ मा [[संयुक्त राष्ट्र|संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ]]को सदस्य बन्यो। अहिले यो देश राष्ट्रमण्डल, [[सार्क]] , [[विश्व बैंक]], [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मुद्र कोष]], [[एसियाली बिकास बैंक]] र [[कोलोम्बो प्लान]] को पनि सदस्य रहेको छ।


The United National Party has traditionally favoured links with the West, while the Sri Lanka Freedom Party has favoured links with the East.<ref name="relatns" /> Sri Lankan Finance Minister J. R. Jayewardene, together with then Australian Foreign Minister Sir Percy Spencer, proposed the Colombo Plan at the Commonwealth Foreign Minister's Conference held in Colombo in 1950.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Colombo Plan at 57 |url=http://www.colombo-plan.org/viewPressContent.php?id=93&page=4 |work=[[Colombo Plan]] | author=Jayasekera, Upali S. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113150629/http://www.colombo-plan.org/viewPressContent.php?id=93&page=4 |archive-date=13 January 2012}}</ref> At the [[Treaty of San Francisco|San Francisco Peace Conference]] in 1951, while many countries were reluctant, Sri Lanka argued for a free [[Japan]] and refused to accept payment of reparations for [[World War II]] damage because it believed it would harm Japan's economy.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sri Lanka excels at the San Francisco Peace Conference |url=http://pdfs.island.lk/2009/09/07/p12.pdf |work=The Island |date=7 September 2009}}</ref> Sri Lanka-China relations started as soon as the People's Republic of China was formed in 1949. The two countries signed an important Rice-Rubber Pact in 1952.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Lanka-China bilateral ties at its zenith |url=http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2010/10/03/fea02.asp |work=The Sunday Observer |date=3 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082628/http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2010/10/03/fea02.asp |archive-date=4 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Sri Lanka played a vital role at the [[Asian–African Conference]] in 1955, which was an important step in the crystallisation of the NAM.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bandung Conference of 1955 and the resurgence of Asia and Africa |url=http://archives.dailynews.lk/2005/04/21/fea01.htm |work=The Daily News |date=21 April 2005}}</ref>
The United National Party has traditionally favoured links with the West, while the Sri Lanka Freedom Party has favoured links with the East.<ref name="relatns" /> Sri Lankan Finance Minister J. R. Jayewardene, together with then Australian Foreign Minister Sir Percy Spencer, proposed the Colombo Plan at the Commonwealth Foreign Minister's Conference held in Colombo in 1950.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Colombo Plan at 57 |url=http://www.colombo-plan.org/viewPressContent.php?id=93&page=4 |work=[[Colombo Plan]] | author=Jayasekera, Upali S. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113150629/http://www.colombo-plan.org/viewPressContent.php?id=93&page=4 |archive-date=13 January 2012}}</ref> At the [[Treaty of San Francisco|San Francisco Peace Conference]] in 1951, while many countries were reluctant, Sri Lanka argued for a free [[Japan]] and refused to accept payment of reparations for [[World War II]] damage because it believed it would harm Japan's economy.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sri Lanka excels at the San Francisco Peace Conference |url=http://pdfs.island.lk/2009/09/07/p12.pdf |work=The Island |date=7 September 2009}}</ref> Sri Lanka-China relations started as soon as the People's Republic of China was formed in 1949. The two countries signed an important Rice-Rubber Pact in 1952.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Lanka-China bilateral ties at its zenith |url=http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2010/10/03/fea02.asp |work=The Sunday Observer |date=3 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082628/http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2010/10/03/fea02.asp |archive-date=4 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Sri Lanka played a vital role at the [[Asian–African Conference]] in 1955, which was an important step in the crystallisation of the NAM.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bandung Conference of 1955 and the resurgence of Asia and Africa |url=http://archives.dailynews.lk/2005/04/21/fea01.htm |work=The Daily News |date=21 April 2005}}</ref>

२२:००, ६ फेब्रुअरी २०२२ जस्तै गरी पुनरावलोकन

लोकतान्त्रिक समाजवादी गणतन्त्र श्रीलङ्का

  • ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය ढाँचा:Si icon
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இலங்கை
श्रीलङ्काको निसाना छाप
निसाना छाप
राष्ट्रिय गान: 
Sri Lanka Matha
Mother Sri Lanka
श्रीलङ्का
राजधानीSri Jayawardenapura Kotte[१][२]
सबैभन्दा ठुलो सहरकोलम्बो
आधिकारिक भाषाहरूसिन्हाला, तमिल
सरकारSemi-presidential Democratic Socialist Unitary Republic
गोटाबय राजपाक्षे
महिन्दा राजपाक्षे
Chamal Rajapaksa
Shirani Bandaranayake
व्यवस्थापिकासंसद
स्वतन्त्र 
संयुक्त अधिराज्यबाट
क्षेत्रफल
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४.४
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कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (साङ्केतिक)२०११ लगत
• जम्मा
$५९.०९५ विलयन[४] (६८ औँ)
• प्रति व्यक्ति
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गिनी (२०१०)३९.८
मध्यम
मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क (२०१९)वृद्धि 0.782[५]
उच्च · ७२औँ
मुद्राश्रीलङ्काली रुपैयाँ (LKR)
समय क्षेत्रअन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रमाणिक समय+५:३० (श्रीलङ्काली मानक समय)
• ग्रीष्मकालीन (दिवाप्रकाश समय बचत)
not observed
मिति ढाँचाdd/mm/yy(AD)
सडक प्रयोगबायाँ
टेलिफोन कोड+९४
इन्टरनेट डोमेन.lk, .ලංකා, .இலங்கை

श्रीलङ्का (/ʃriː ˈlɑːŋkə/ ( सुन्नुहोस्), /sriːˈlɑːŋkə/, or /sriːˈlæŋkə/;[६][७] सिंहली: ශ්‍රී ලංකාව, तमिल: இலங்கை), आधिकारिक नाम लोकतान्त्रिक समाजवादी गणतन्त्र श्रीलङ्का एक दक्षिण एसियाली राष्ट्र हो। श्रीङ्काको राष्ट्रिय जनावरी सिंह र श्रीलङ्काली हात्ती हो।

जनसङ्ख्या

इतिहास

हिन्दुहरूको ग्रन्थ अनुसार यो राज्य सुनको थियो तथा यहाँका राजा रावण थियो जसलाई रामको पत्नी अपहरण गरी लगेको तथा फर्काउन नमानेकोले रावणलाई धनुधारी राम तथा उनका सेनाहरू मिलेर मारेका थिए ।

विदेश सम्बन्ध

President J. R. Jayewardene gifting a baby elephant to US President Ronald Reagan in 1984

श्रीलंका असंलग्न आन्दोलनको संस्थापक सदस्य हो। स्वतन्त्र भएदेखि श्रीलंकाले भारत सँग राम्रो सम्बन्ध कायम गरेको छ।[८] श्रीलंका १९५५ मा संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघको सदस्य बन्यो। अहिले यो देश राष्ट्रमण्डल, सार्क , विश्व बैंक, अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मुद्र कोष, एसियाली बिकास बैंक र कोलोम्बो प्लान को पनि सदस्य रहेको छ।

The United National Party has traditionally favoured links with the West, while the Sri Lanka Freedom Party has favoured links with the East.[८] Sri Lankan Finance Minister J. R. Jayewardene, together with then Australian Foreign Minister Sir Percy Spencer, proposed the Colombo Plan at the Commonwealth Foreign Minister's Conference held in Colombo in 1950.[९] At the San Francisco Peace Conference in 1951, while many countries were reluctant, Sri Lanka argued for a free Japan and refused to accept payment of reparations for World War II damage because it believed it would harm Japan's economy.[१०] Sri Lanka-China relations started as soon as the People's Republic of China was formed in 1949. The two countries signed an important Rice-Rubber Pact in 1952.[११] Sri Lanka played a vital role at the Asian–African Conference in 1955, which was an important step in the crystallisation of the NAM.[१२]

The Bandaranaike government of 1956 significantly changed the pro-western policies set by the previous UNP government. It recognised Cuba under Fidel Castro in 1959. Shortly afterward, Cuba's revolutionary Che Guevara paid a visit to Sri Lanka.[१३] The Sirima-Shastri Pact of 1964[१४] and Sirima-Gandhi Pact of 1974[१५] were signed between Sri Lankan and Indian leaders in an attempt to solve the long-standing dispute over the status of plantation workers of Indian origin. In 1974, Kachchatheevu, a small island in Palk Strait, was formally ceded to Sri Lanka.[१६] By this time, Sri Lanka was strongly involved in the NAM, and the fifth NAM summit was held in Colombo in 1976.[१७] The relationship between Sri Lanka and India became tense under the government of J. R. Jayawardene.[१८][१९] As a result, India intervened in the Sri Lankan Civil War and subsequently deployed an Indian Peace Keeping Force in 1987.[२०] In the present, Sri Lanka enjoys extensive relations with China,[२१] Russia,[२२] and Pakistan.[२३]

सन्दर्भ सूची

  1. ↑ "Sri Lanka at a Glance", Sri Lanka Board of Tourism, अन्तिम पहुँच २१ अगस्ट २०११। 
  2. ↑ "Sri Lanka: Parliament History", The Official Website of the Government of Sri Lanka, २४ नोभेम्बर २०११, अन्तिम पहुँच १७ जुलाई २०११। 
  3. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing 2011 Enumeration Stage February - March 2012" (PDF), Department of Census and Statistics – Sri Lanka, अन्तिम पहुँच १३ जुलाई २०१२। 
  4. ↑ ४.० ४.१ ४.२ ४.३ "Grenada", International Monetary Fund, अन्तिम पहुँच २१ अप्रिल २०१२। 
  5. ↑ Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene, United Nations Development Programme, १५ डिसेम्बर २०२०, पृ: 343–346, आइएसबिएन 978-92-1-126442-5, अन्तिम पहुँच १६ डिसेम्बर २०२०। 
  6. ↑ ""Sri Lanka" in several reference works", Dictionary.com, अन्तिम पहुँच २ जुन २०१०। 
  7. ↑ "Carnegie Mellon University Pronouncing Dictionary", Carnegie Mellon University, अन्तिम पहुँच २ जुन २०१०। 
  8. ↑ ८.० ८.१ "Foreign Relations", Library of Congress Country Studies, अन्तिम पहुँच १५ जुलाई २०१४। 
  9. ↑ Jayasekera, Upali S., "Colombo Plan at 57", Colombo Plan, मूलबाट १३ जनवरी २०१२-मा सङ्ग्रहित। 
  10. ↑ "Sri Lanka excels at the San Francisco Peace Conference", The Island, ७ सेप्टेम्बर २००९। 
  11. ↑ "Lanka-China bilateral ties at its zenith", The Sunday Observer, ३ अक्टोबर २०१०, मूलबाट ४ मार्च २०१६-मा सङ्ग्रहित। 
  12. ↑ "Bandung Conference of 1955 and the resurgence of Asia and Africa", The Daily News, २१ अप्रिल २००५। 
  13. ↑ "Lanka-Cuba relations should be strengthened", The Daily News, १४ जनवरी २००४। 
  14. ↑ "29 October 1964", Pact.lk, मूलबाट २८ जनवरी २०१५-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच १५ जुलाई २०१४। 
  15. ↑ "Statelessness abolished?", cope.nu, मूलबाट १३ अगस्ट २०१४-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच १५ जुलाई २०१४। 
  16. ↑ Suryanarayan, V. (२२ अगस्ट २०११), "India-Sri Lanka: 1921 Conference On Fisheries And Ceding Of Kachchatheevu – Analysis", Albany Tribune, मूलबाट २ अप्रिल २०१२-मा सङ्ग्रहित। 
  17. ↑ "NAM Golden Jubilee this year", The Sunday Observer, १० जुलाई २०११, मूलबाट ४ मार्च २०१६-मा सङ्ग्रहित। 
  18. ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named atimes
  19. ↑ Murthy, P. (२०००), "Indo‐Sri Lankan security perceptions: Divergences and convergences", Strategic Analysis 24 (2): ३४३, डिओआई:10.1080/09700160008455216। 
  20. ↑ Weisman, Steven R. (५ जुन १९८७), "India airlifts aid to Tamil rebels", The New York Times। 
  21. ↑ "Sri Lanka: Background and U.S. Relations", Federation of American Scientists, पृ: ६, अन्तिम पहुँच १५ जुलाई २०१४। 
  22. ↑ "Russia and Sri Lanka to strengthen bilateral relations", Asian Tribune, अन्तिम पहुँच १५ जुलाई २०१४। 
  23. ↑ "World leaders send warm greeting to Sri Lanka on Independence Day", Asian Tribune, अन्तिम पहुँच १५ जुलाई २०१४। 

बाह्य कडीहरू

विकिमिडिया कमन्समा श्रीलङ्का सम्बन्धी अन्य सामग्रीहरू रहेका छन्।
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