"श्रीलङ्का" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर

कडीहरू सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्
विकिपिडिया, एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोशबाट
अन्तरक्रियात्मक रूपमा इतिहास हेर्नुहोस्
← अघिल्लो भिन्नतापछिल्लो भिन्नता →
Content deleted Content added
दृश्यात्मकविकिपाठ
पङ्क्ति ९०: पङ्क्ति ९०:
[[File:Jayewardene presents elephant to Reagan.jpg|thumb|President [[J. R. Jayewardene]] gifting a baby elephant to US President [[Ronald Reagan]] in 1984]]
[[File:Jayewardene presents elephant to Reagan.jpg|thumb|President [[J. R. Jayewardene]] gifting a baby elephant to US President [[Ronald Reagan]] in 1984]]


श्रीलंका [[असंलग्न अभियान|असंलग्न आन्दोलन]]को संस्थापक सदस्य हो। स्वतन्त्र भएदेखि श्रीलंकाले भारत सँग राम्रो सम्बन्ध कायम गरेको छ।<ref name="relatns">{{Cite news |title=Foreign Relations |url=http://countrystudies.us/sri-lanka/74.htm |work=[[Library of Congress Country Studies]] | access-date=15 July 2014}}</ref> श्रीलंका १९५५ मा [[संयुक्त राष्ट्र|संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ]]को सदस्य बन्यो। अहिले यो देश राष्ट्रमण्डल, [[सार्क]] , [[विश्व बैंक]], [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मुद्र कोष]], [[एसियाली बिकास बैंक]] र [[कोलोम्बो प्लान]] को पनि सदस्य रहेको छ।
श्रीलंका [[असंलग्न अभियान|असंलग्न आन्दोलन]]को संस्थापक सदस्य हो। स्वतन्त्र भएदेखि श्रीलंकाले भारत सँग राम्रो सम्बन्ध कायम गरेको छ।<ref name="relatns">{{Cite news |title=Foreign Relations |url=http://countrystudies.us/sri-lanka/74.htm |work=[[Library of Congress Country Studies]] | access-date=15 July 2014}}</ref> श्रीलंका १९५५ मा [[संयुक्त राष्ट्र|संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ]]को सदस्य बन्यो। अहिले यो देश राष्ट्रमण्डल, [[सार्क]] , [[विश्व बैंक]], [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मुद्रा कोष|अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मुद्र कोष]], [[एसियाली विकास बैंक|एसियाली बिकास बैंक]] र [[कोलोम्बो प्लान]] को पनि सदस्य रहेको छ।

The United National Party has traditionally favoured links with the West, while the Sri Lanka Freedom Party has favoured links with the East.<ref name="relatns" /> Sri Lankan Finance Minister J. R. Jayewardene, together with then Australian Foreign Minister Sir Percy Spencer, proposed the Colombo Plan at the Commonwealth Foreign Minister's Conference held in Colombo in 1950.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Colombo Plan at 57 |url=http://www.colombo-plan.org/viewPressContent.php?id=93&page=4 |work=[[Colombo Plan]] | author=Jayasekera, Upali S. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113150629/http://www.colombo-plan.org/viewPressContent.php?id=93&page=4 |archive-date=13 January 2012}}</ref> At the [[Treaty of San Francisco|San Francisco Peace Conference]] in 1951, while many countries were reluctant, Sri Lanka argued for a free [[Japan]] and refused to accept payment of reparations for [[World War II]] damage because it believed it would harm Japan's economy.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sri Lanka excels at the San Francisco Peace Conference |url=http://pdfs.island.lk/2009/09/07/p12.pdf |work=The Island |date=7 September 2009}}</ref> Sri Lanka-China relations started as soon as the People's Republic of China was formed in 1949. The two countries signed an important Rice-Rubber Pact in 1952.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Lanka-China bilateral ties at its zenith |url=http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2010/10/03/fea02.asp |work=The Sunday Observer |date=3 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082628/http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2010/10/03/fea02.asp |archive-date=4 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Sri Lanka played a vital role at the [[Asian–African Conference]] in 1955, which was an important step in the crystallisation of the NAM.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bandung Conference of 1955 and the resurgence of Asia and Africa |url=http://archives.dailynews.lk/2005/04/21/fea01.htm |work=The Daily News |date=21 April 2005}}</ref>

The Bandaranaike government of 1956 significantly changed the pro-western policies set by the previous UNP government. It recognised Cuba under [[Fidel Castro]] in 1959. Shortly afterward, Cuba's revolutionary [[Che Guevara]] paid a visit to Sri Lanka.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Lanka-Cuba relations should be strengthened |url=http://archives.dailynews.lk/2004/01/14/new24.html |work=The Daily News |date=14 January 2004}}</ref> The [[Sirima–Shastri Pact|Sirima-Shastri Pact]] of 1964<ref>{{Cite news |title=29 October 1964 |url=http://pact.lk/29-october-1964/ |work=Pact.lk |access-date=15 July 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128112857/http://pact.lk/29-october-1964/ |archive-date=28 January 2015 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> and [[Sirima–Gandhi Pact|Sirima-Gandhi Pact]] of 1974<ref>{{Cite news |title=Statelessness abolished? |url=http://www.cope.nu/show.asp?NewsID=170&DocType=News |work=cope.nu |access-date=15 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813065808/http://www.cope.nu/show.asp?NewsID=170&DocType=News |archive-date=13 August 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> were signed between Sri Lankan and Indian leaders in an attempt to solve the [[Ceylon Citizenship Act|long-standing dispute]] over the status of [[Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka|plantation workers of Indian origin]]. In 1974, [[Katchatheevu|Kachchatheevu]], a small island in [[Palk Strait]], was formally ceded to Sri Lanka.<ref>{{Cite news |title=India-Sri Lanka: 1921 Conference On Fisheries And Ceding Of Kachchatheevu – Analysis |url=http://www.albanytribune.com/22082011-india-sri-lanka-1921-conference-on-fisheries-and-ceding-of-kachchatheevu-%E2%80%93-analysis/ |work=Albany Tribune |date=22 August 2011 |author=Suryanarayan, V. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402073824/http://www.albanytribune.com/22082011-india-sri-lanka-1921-conference-on-fisheries-and-ceding-of-kachchatheevu-%E2%80%93-analysis/ |archive-date=2 April 2012}}</ref> By this time, Sri Lanka was strongly involved in the NAM, and the [[5th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement|fifth NAM summit]] was held in Colombo in 1976.<ref>{{Cite news |title=NAM Golden Jubilee this year |url=http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2011/07/10/fea02.asp |work=The Sunday Observer |date=10 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095243/http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2011/07/10/fea02.asp |archive-date=4 March 2016 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> The relationship between Sri Lanka and India became tense under the government of [[Junius Richard Jayewardene|J. R. Jayawardene]].<ref name="atimes" /><ref name="indnrel">{{Cite journal |doi=10.1080/09700160008455216 |title=Indo‐Sri Lankan security perceptions: Divergences and convergences |journal=Strategic Analysis |volume=24 |issue=2 |page=343 |year=2000 |last1=Murthy |first1=P. |s2cid=154512767}}</ref> As a result, [[Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War|India intervened in the Sri Lankan Civil War]] and subsequently deployed an [[Indian Peace Keeping Force]] in 1987.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9B0DE0D8173FF936A35755C0A961948260&n=Top%2fNews%2fWorld%2fCountries%20and%20Territories%2fIndia |title=India airlifts aid to Tamil rebels |newspaper=The New York Times |date=5 June 1987 |author=Weisman, Steven R.}}</ref> In the present, Sri Lanka enjoys extensive relations with China,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL31707.pdf |page=6 |title=Sri Lanka: Background and U.S. Relations |publisher=[[Federation of American Scientists]] | access-date=15 July 2014}}</ref> Russia,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.asiantribune.com/news/2010/02/09/russia-and-sri-lanka-strengthen-bilateral-relations |title=Russia and Sri Lanka to strengthen bilateral relations |newspaper=[[Asian Tribune]] | access-date=15 July 2014}}</ref> and Pakistan.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.asiantribune.com/news/2011/02/04/world-leaders-send-warm-greeting-sri-lanka-independence-day |title=World leaders send warm greeting to Sri Lanka on Independence Day |newspaper=[[Asian Tribune]] | access-date=15 July 2014}}</ref>


== सन्दर्भ सूची ==
== सन्दर्भ सूची ==

२२:०२, ६ फेब्रुअरी २०२२ जस्तै गरी पुनरावलोकन

लोकतान्त्रिक समाजवादी गणतन्त्र श्रीलङ्का

  • ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය ढाँचा:Si icon
    இலங்கை சனநாயக சமத்துவ குடியரசு ढाँचा:Ta icon
ශ්‍රී ලංකාව ढाँचा:Si icon
இலங்கை
श्रीलङ्काको निसाना छाप
निसाना छाप
राष्ट्रिय गान: 
Sri Lanka Matha
Mother Sri Lanka
श्रीलङ्का
राजधानीSri Jayawardenapura Kotte[१][२]
सबैभन्दा ठुलो सहरकोलम्बो
आधिकारिक भाषाहरूसिन्हाला, तमिल
सरकारSemi-presidential Democratic Socialist Unitary Republic
गोटाबय राजपाक्षे
महिन्दा राजपाक्षे
Chamal Rajapaksa
Shirani Bandaranayake
व्यवस्थापिकासंसद
स्वतन्त्र 
संयुक्त अधिराज्यबाट
क्षेत्रफल
• जम्मा
६५,६१० किमी२ (२५,३३० वर्ग माइल) (१२२ औँ)
• पानी (%)
४.४
जनसङ्ख्या
• २०१२ जनगणना
२०,२७७,५९७[३] (५७ औँ)
• घनत्व
३०८.५ /किमी2 (७९९.० /वर्ग माइल) (४४ औँ)
कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (क्रय शक्ति समता)२०११ लगत
• जम्मा
$११६.५४१ बिलयन[४] (६४ औँ)
• प्रति व्यक्ति
$५,६७३[४] (१११ औँ)
कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (साङ्केतिक)२०११ लगत
• जम्मा
$५९.०९५ विलयन[४] (६८ औँ)
• प्रति व्यक्ति
$२,८७७[४] (१२३ औँ)
गिनी (२०१०)३९.८
मध्यम
मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क (२०१९)वृद्धि 0.782[५]
उच्च · ७२औँ
मुद्राश्रीलङ्काली रुपैयाँ (LKR)
समय क्षेत्रअन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रमाणिक समय+५:३० (श्रीलङ्काली मानक समय)
• ग्रीष्मकालीन (दिवाप्रकाश समय बचत)
not observed
मिति ढाँचाdd/mm/yy(AD)
सडक प्रयोगबायाँ
टेलिफोन कोड+९४
इन्टरनेट डोमेन.lk, .ලංකා, .இலங்கை

श्रीलङ्का (/ʃriː ˈlɑːŋkə/ ( सुन्नुहोस्), /sriːˈlɑːŋkə/, or /sriːˈlæŋkə/;[६][७] सिंहली: ශ්‍රී ලංකාව, तमिल: இலங்கை), आधिकारिक नाम लोकतान्त्रिक समाजवादी गणतन्त्र श्रीलङ्का एक दक्षिण एसियाली राष्ट्र हो। श्रीङ्काको राष्ट्रिय जनावरी सिंह र श्रीलङ्काली हात्ती हो।

जनसङ्ख्या

इतिहास

हिन्दुहरूको ग्रन्थ अनुसार यो राज्य सुनको थियो तथा यहाँका राजा रावण थियो जसलाई रामको पत्नी अपहरण गरी लगेको तथा फर्काउन नमानेकोले रावणलाई धनुधारी राम तथा उनका सेनाहरू मिलेर मारेका थिए ।

विदेश सम्बन्ध

President J. R. Jayewardene gifting a baby elephant to US President Ronald Reagan in 1984

श्रीलंका असंलग्न आन्दोलनको संस्थापक सदस्य हो। स्वतन्त्र भएदेखि श्रीलंकाले भारत सँग राम्रो सम्बन्ध कायम गरेको छ।[८] श्रीलंका १९५५ मा संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघको सदस्य बन्यो। अहिले यो देश राष्ट्रमण्डल, सार्क , विश्व बैंक, अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मुद्र कोष, एसियाली बिकास बैंक र कोलोम्बो प्लान को पनि सदस्य रहेको छ।

सन्दर्भ सूची

  1. ↑ "Sri Lanka at a Glance", Sri Lanka Board of Tourism, अन्तिम पहुँच २१ अगस्ट २०११। 
  2. ↑ "Sri Lanka: Parliament History", The Official Website of the Government of Sri Lanka, २४ नोभेम्बर २०११, अन्तिम पहुँच १७ जुलाई २०११। 
  3. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing 2011 Enumeration Stage February - March 2012" (PDF), Department of Census and Statistics – Sri Lanka, अन्तिम पहुँच १३ जुलाई २०१२। 
  4. ↑ ४.० ४.१ ४.२ ४.३ "Grenada", International Monetary Fund, अन्तिम पहुँच २१ अप्रिल २०१२। 
  5. ↑ Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene, United Nations Development Programme, १५ डिसेम्बर २०२०, पृ: 343–346, आइएसबिएन 978-92-1-126442-5, अन्तिम पहुँच १६ डिसेम्बर २०२०। 
  6. ↑ ""Sri Lanka" in several reference works", Dictionary.com, अन्तिम पहुँच २ जुन २०१०। 
  7. ↑ "Carnegie Mellon University Pronouncing Dictionary", Carnegie Mellon University, अन्तिम पहुँच २ जुन २०१०। 
  8. ↑ "Foreign Relations", Library of Congress Country Studies, अन्तिम पहुँच १५ जुलाई २०१४। 

बाह्य कडीहरू

विकिमिडिया कमन्समा श्रीलङ्का सम्बन्धी अन्य सामग्रीहरू रहेका छन्।
"https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=श्रीलङ्का&oldid=1059566" बाट अनुप्रेषित