"चेकोस्लोभाकिया" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर

चेकोस्लोभाकिया
*Československo*, *Česko‑Slovensko*
चेकोस्लोभाकिया Československo, Česko‑Slovensko
१९१८–१९९२
	Flag since 1920 चेकोस्लोभाकियाको Coat of arms in 1990–1992 Coat of arms in 1990–1992
	आदर्श वाक्य: चेक: Pravda vítězí; ("Truth prevails"; 1918–1990); ढाँचा:Lang-sk; ("Truth prevails"; 1918–1990); रोमन: Veritas vincit; ("Truth prevails"; 1990–1992)
	राष्ट्रिय गान: Kde domov můj and Nad Tatrou sa blýska (first verses only)
राजधानी	प्राग (Praha)
आम भाषाहरू	चेक र स्लोभाक
सरकार	गणातन्त्र
President
• 1918–1935	Tomáš G. Masaryk (first)
• 1989–1992	Václav Havel (last)
Prime Minister
• 1918–1919	Karel Kramář
• 1992	Jan Stráský
इतिहास
• स्वतन्त्र	२८ अक्टोबर १९१८
• German occupation	1939
• Liberation	1945
• Dissolution	३१ डिसेम्बर १९९२
क्षेत्रफल
1921	१,४०,४४६ किमी२ (५४,२२७ वर्ग माइल)
1993	१,२७,९०० किमी२ (४९,४०० वर्ग माइल)
जनसङ्ख्या
• 1921	13607385
• 1993	15600000
मुद्रा	Czechoslovak koruna
टेलिफोन कोड	42
इन्टरनेट डोमेन	.cs
पूर्ववर्ती	उत्तरवर्ती
	Austria-Hungary
	German Empire
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Zakarpattia Oblast#History
	Current ISO 3166-3 code: CSHH; The calling code 42 was retired in Winter 1997. The number range was subdivided, and re-allocated amongst Czech Republic, Slovakia and Liechtenstein.

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०६:१०, २४ मे २०१२ जस्तै गरी पुनरावलोकन

चेकोस्लोभाकिया वा चेको-स्लोभाकिया^[१] (चेक र स्लोभाक: Československo, Česko-Slovensko^[२]) मध्य युरोपमा अवस्थित सोभियत राज्य हो ।

यो लेख अपुरो छ। तपाईं यसलाई बढाएर विकिपिडियालाई सहायता गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ।

आधारभुत कुराहरू

इतिहास

सन्दर्भ सामाग्री

स्रोत

Czechoslovak Republic

नोटहरू

अन्य

Heimann, Mary. Czechoslovakia: The State That Failed (2009). the best scholarly history in English, but with a negative tone stressing maltreatment of minorities.
Hermann, A. H. A History of the Czechs (1975)
Kalvoda, Josef. The Genesis of Czechoslovakia (1986)
Leff, Carol Skalnick. National Conflict in Czechoslovakia: The Making and Remaking of a State, 1918-87 (1988)
Mantey, Victor. A History of the Czechoslovak Republic (1973)
Myant, Martin. The Czechoslovak Economy, 1948-88 (1989)
Naimark, Norman, and Leonid Gibianskii, eds. The Establishment of Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe, 1944-1949 (1997) online edition
Paul, David. 'Czechoslovakia: Profile of a Socialist Republic at the Crossroads of Europe (1990)
Renner, Hans. A History of Czechoslovakia since 1945 (1989)
Seton-Watson, R. W. A History of the Czechs and Slovaks (1943)
Stone, Norman, and E. Strouhal, eds.Czechoslovakia: Crossroads and Crises, 1918-88 (1989)
Wheaton, Bernard; Zdenek Kavav. "The Velvet Revolution: Czechoslovakia, 1988-1991". (1992)
Williams, Kieran, 'Civil Resistance in Czechoslovakia: From Soviet Invasion to "Velvet Revolution", 1968-89', in Adam Roberts and Timothy Garton Ash (eds.), Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present (Oxford University Press, 2009)
Windsor, Philip, and Adam Roberts, Czechoslovakia 1968: Reform, Repression and Resistance. (1969)
Wolchik, Sharon L. Czechoslovakia: Politics, Society, and Economics (1990)
online books and articles

बाहिरी लिङ्कहरू

U.S. Library of Congress Country Studies, "Czechoslovakia" in public domain
Soviet Invasion of 1968^{[dead link]}

Orders and Medals of Czechoslovakia including Order of the White Lion (in English and Czech)
Czechoslovakia-The First Czechoslovak Republic
Andropov to the Central Committee, about the Demonstration in Red Square Against the Warsaw Pact Invasion of Czechoslovakia, 20 September 1968. Andrei Sakharov KGB file, Archieve posted at the Yale University, http://www.yale.edu/annals/sakharov/documents_frames/Sakharov_008.htm
Hungarian Language Map, border changes after the creation of Czechoslovakia
Map
Map

ढाँचा:Link FA

[covenant-1] "THE COVENANT OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS."।

[KulturaSlova-2] "Ján Kačala: Máme nový názov federatívnej republiky (The New Name of the Federal Republic), In: Kultúra Slova (official publication of the Slovak Academy of Sciences Ľudovít Štúr Institute of Linguistics) 6/1990 pp. 192-197"।

[१]

[२]

@@ पङ्क्ति १२७: / पङ्क्ति १२७: @@
 {{Link FA|eo}}
 [[af:Tsjeggo-Slowakye]]
 [[ang:Cecoslofacia]]
 [[ar:تشيكوسلوفاكيا]]
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 [[az:Çexoslovakiya]]
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+[[zh-yue:捷克斯洛伐克]]