ढाँचा:Smallcaps
{{{1}}}
{{Smallcaps}} will display the lowercase part of your text as typographical small caps.
This template should be used sparingly, as markup should be kept simple. Ideally, this template should only be used by templates. In particular, it should not be used for any of the following:
- Name/surname disambiguation; in most cases these should be presented in regular title case.
- Acronyms; standard capital letters should be used.
- All-caps trademarks; these should be presented in regular title case.
Usage
[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]Your source text is not altered in the output, only the way it is displayed on the screen: a copy-paste of the text will give the small caps sections in their original form; similarly, an older or non-CSS browser will only display the original text on screen. This can be seen as a problem, solved with {{sc}}.
- Code
{{Smallcaps|Your Text in 4004 bc}}
- Displayed
- Your Text in 4004 bc
- Pasted
- Your Text in 4004 bc
Notes
[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]- Diacritics (å, ç, é, ğ, ı, ñ, ø, ş, ü, etc.) are handled. However, because the job is performed by each reader's browser, inconsistencies in CSS implementations can lead to some browsers not converting certain rare diacritics.
- Use of this template does not generate any automatic categorization. As with most templates, if the argument contains an = sign, the sign should be replaced with {{=}}, or the whole argument be prefixed with 1=. And for wikilinks, you need to use piping. There is a parsing problem with MediaWiki which causes unexpected behavior when a template with one style is used within a template with another style.
- There is a problem with dotted and dotless I. {{Lang|tr|{{Smallcaps|ı i}}}} gives you ı i, although the language is set to Turkish.
- When used in templates that support COinS, such as most citation templates, the template markup will be included in the COinS metadata. This means that reference management software such as Zotero will store the markup. For example, if {{smallcaps}} is used to format the name Bloggs, Joe in {{cite journal}}, then Zotero will store the name as
<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bloggs, Joe</span>
.
Code examples
[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]Code | Display (screen) | |
---|---|---|
{{Smallcaps|The ''Name'' of the 2<sup>nd</sup> Game}} | The Name of the 2nd Game | |
Leonardo {{Smallcaps|DiCaprio}} (born 1974) | Leonardo DiCaprio (born 1974) | |
José {{Smallcaps|Álvarez de Toledo y Gonzaga}} | José Álvarez de Toledo y Gonzaga | |
{{Smallcaps|Nesbø, Vågen, Louÿs, Zúñiga, Kabaağaçlı}} | Nesbø, Vågen, Louÿs, Zúñiga, Kabaağaçlı | |
When your text uses an = sign: | ||
{{Smallcaps|You and Me = Us}} | {{{1}}} | |
{{Smallcaps|You and Me = Us}} | You and Me = Us | |
{{Smallcaps|You and Me {{=}} Us}} | You and Me = Us | |
{{Smallcaps|1=You and Me = Us}} | You and Me = Us | |
When your text uses a template: | ||
in {{Smallcaps|Fiddler's {{Green{{!}}Green}}}} forever | Green}} forever | |
in {{Smallcaps|1=Fiddler's {{Green|Green}}}} forever | in Fiddler's Green forever | |
in {{Smallcaps|Fiddler's {{Green|Green}}}} forever | in Fiddler's Green forever | |
{{Green|1=in {{Smallcaps|Fiddler's Green}} forever}} | in Fiddler's Green forever | |
{{Colors|green|yellow|3=in {{Smallcaps|Fiddler's Green}} forever}} | in Fiddler's Green forever | |
When your text uses a | pipe: | ||
{{Smallcaps|Before|afteR}} | Before | |
{{Smallcaps|1=Before{{!}}afteR}} | afteR | |
{{Smallcaps|Before|afteR}} | Before|afteR | |
When your text uses a link: | ||
[[{{Smallcaps|Mao}} Zedong]] | [[Mao Zedong]] | |
[[Mao Zedong|{{Smallcaps|Mao}} Zedong]] | Mao Zedong |
Reasons to use small caps
[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]Small caps are useful for encyclopedical and typographical uses including:
- To lighten ALL-CAPS surnames mandated by citation styles such as Harvard
- Piccadilly has been compared to "a Parisian boulevard" (Dickens 1879).
- Dickens, C., Jr (1879). "Piccadilly" in Dickens's Dictionary of London. London: C. Dickens.[१]
Technical
[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]Technically, the template merely wraps the standard:
<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"> ... </span>
(The "font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase" has not been used because it does not work at least in Internet Explorer 5 and 6, which are still fairly common browsers.)
See also
[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]Alternative template that rewrites the output (copy-paste will get the small-caps as all-caps):
- {{sc}} – small caps output
Templates that change the display (copy-paste will get the original text):
Magic words that rewrite the output (copy-paste will get the text as displayed):
- {{lc:}} – lower case output of the full text
- {{uc:}} – upper case output of the full text
- {{lcfirst:}} – lower case output of the first character only
- {{ucfirst:}} – upper case output of the first character only