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{{IPAkeys}}

=== Usage of IPA template ===

Wikipedia offers several templates for proper display of [[IPA]] transcriptions.

In general, instances of the IPA on a page should be enclosed in the {{tl|IPA}} template, which formats  the text in an IPA-compatible font. If a substantial portion of a page is in the IPA, it is customary to post notice of that fact with <nowiki>{{IPA notice|lang=en}}</nowiki>, though each token still requires the {{tl|IPA}} template for proper formatting.

However, if there are not enough occurrences to warrant a notice, then consider a template that links to an IPA key for the first instance of the IPA on a page or section:

*for '''English''' words, in a broad, non-regional transcription, as when giving the pronunciation of a key word in an article, use templates linking to [[Help:IPA for English]], a chart of the subset of the IPA that is relevant to English:
** {{tl|IPA-en}}, appearing as: {{IPA-en|word}} (also {{IPA-en|word|}}, {{IPA-en|word|lang}}, {{IPA-en|word|pron}}, as below)
** {{tl|pron-en}}, appearing as: {{pron-en|word}},

*for '''foreign''' words that are not assimilated into English, regional pronunciations of English words, and non-standard English dialects, use templates linking to the more general [[Help:IPA]] chart, containing all major IPA symbols:
** {{tl|IPA-all}}, appearing as: {{IPA-all|word}}, or
**for specific languages, there may be dedicated IPA keys for standardized transcription. There are several options for their display. The first cell includes the ISO code of the language; the second is the transcription; the third keys an introductory phrase; and the fourth is space for a sound file. Using the French word ''eau'' {{IPA|[o]}} as an example, we have the default format:
:*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o}}
:Or the word "pronounced" can be used as the introduction:
:*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|pron}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|pron}}
:Language name only:
:*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|lang}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|lang}}
:"IPA" only:
:*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|IPA}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|IPA}}
:Link only:
:*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|}}
:Any of these may be combined with a sound file:
:*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|lang|Fr-eau.ogg}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|lang|Fr-eau.ogg}}
:For the default introductory phrase, however, a placeholder such as ‹-› is required:
:*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|-|Fr-eau.ogg}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|-|Fr-eau.ogg}}
<!--
:For external files, use the URL:
:*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|pron|http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-O-fr-Paris.ogg}}</nowiki></code> {{nowrap|→ {{IPA-fr|o|pron|http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-O-fr-Paris.ogg}} }}
-->
{{Collapse top|Supported languages and their templates}}
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*'''[[Arabic language|Arabic]]''': {{tl|IPA-ar}} & {{tl|IPA-arz}} (Egyptian)
*'''[[Armenian language|Armenian]]''': {{tl|IPA-hy}}
*'''[[Arpitan language|Arpitan]]''': {{tl|IPA-frp}}
*'''[[Australian Aboriginal languages]]''': {{tl|IPA-aus}}
*'''[[Basque language|Basque]]''': {{tl|IPA-eu}}
*'''[[Belarusian language|Belarusian]]''': {{tl|IPA-be}}
*'''[[Tamazight language|Berber (Tamaziɣt)]]''': {{tl|IPA-tam}}
*'''[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]''' and '''[[Macedonian language|Macedonian]]''': {{tl|IPA-mk}} & {{tl|IPA-bg}}
*'''[[Burmese language|Burmese]]''': {{tl|IPA-my}}
*'''[[Cantonese language|Cantonese]]''': {{tl|IPA-yue}}
*'''[[Catalan language|Catalan]]''': {{tl|IPA-ca}}
*'''[[Czech language|Czech]]''' and '''[[Slovak language|Slovak]]''': {{tl|IPA-cs}}
*'''[[Danish language|Danish]]''': {{tl|IPA-da}}
*'''[[Dutch language|Dutch]]''', '''[[Flemish language|Flemish]]''', and '''[[Afrikaans language|Afrikaans]]''': {{tl|IPA-nl}} & {{tl|IPA-af}}
*'''English''': {{tl|IPA-en}} (see also {{tl|IPAc-en}} below)
*'''[[Fijian language|Fijian]]''': {{tl|IPA-fj}}
*'''[[Finnish language|Finnish]]''' and '''[[Estonian language|Estonian]]''': {{tl|IPA-fi}} & {{tl|IPA-et}}
*'''French''': {{tl|IPA-fr}} (see also {{tl|IPAc-fr}} below)
*'''[[Galician language|Galician]]''': {{tl|IPA-gl}} (in progress) [link to IPA for Port?]
{{col-3}}
*'''[[Georgian language|Georgian]]''': {{tl|IPA-ka}}
*'''German''': {{tl|IPA-de}} & {{tl|IPA-gsw}}
*'''[[Greek language|Greek]]''': {{tl|IPA-el}}
*'''[[Haitian Creole language|Haitian Creole]]''': {{tl|IPA-ht}}
*'''[[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]]''': {{tl|IPA-haw}}
*'''[[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]''': {{tl|IPA-he}}
*'''[[Hindustani language|Hindustani]]''': {{tl|IPA-hns}}, {{tl|IPA-hi}}, {{tl|IPA-ur}}
*'''[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]''': {{tl|IPA-hu}} (see also {{tl|IPAc-hu}} below)
*'''[[Icelandic language|Icelandic]]''': {{tl|IPA-is}}
*'''[[Irish language|Irish]]''': {{tl|IPA-ga}} (see also {{tl|IPAc-ga}} below)
*'''[[Italian language|Italian]]''': {{tl|IPA-it}}
*'''Japanese''': {{tl|IPA-ja}}
*'''[[Khmer language|Khmer]]''': {{tl|IPA-km}}
*'''[[Korean language|Korean]]''': {{tl|IPA-ko}}
*'''[[Lao language|Lao-Isan]]''': {{tl|IPA-lo}}
*'''[[Latin language|Latin]]''': {{tl|IPA-la}}
*'''[[Malagasy language|Malagasy]]''': {{tl|IPA-mg}}
*'''[[Mandarin Chinese]]''': {{tl|IPA-cmn}} (see also {{tl|IPAc-cmn}} below)
*'''[[Manx language|Manx]]''': {{tl|IPA-gv}}
*'''[[Malay language|Malay]]''' and '''[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]''': {{tl|IPA-may}}
*'''[[Nahuatl language|Nahuatl]]''': {{tl|IPA-nah}}
{{col-3}}
*'''[[Occitan language|Occitan]]''': {{tl|IPA-oc}}
*'''[[Persian language|Persian]]''': {{tl|IPA-fa}}
*'''[[Polish language|Polish]]''': {{tl|IPA-pl}} (see also {{tl|IPAc-pl}} below)
*'''[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]''': {{tl|IPA-pt}}
*'''[[Romanian language|Romanian]]''': {{tl|IPA-ro}}
*'''[[Russian language|Russian]]''': {{tl|IPA-ru}}
*'''[[Sanskrit]]''': {{tl|IPA-sa}}
*'''[[Scottish Gaelic]]''': {{tl|IPA-gd}}
*'''[[Serbian language|Serbian]]''' and '''[[Croatian language|Croatian]]''': {{tl|IPA-sh}}, {{tl|IPA-hr}}, {{tl|IPA-sr}}
*'''Spanish''': {{tl|IPA-es}}
*'''[[Swedish language|Swedish]]''' and '''[[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]''': {{tl|IPA-sv}} & {{tl|IPA-no}}
*'''[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]''' (Filipino): {{tl|IPA-tl}}
*'''[[Tamil language|Tamil]]''': {{tl|IPA-ta}}
*'''[[Thai language|Thai]]''': {{tl|IPA-th}}
*'''[[Tibetan language|Tibetan]]''': {{tl|IPA-bo}}
*'''[[Turkish language|Turkish]]''' and '''[[Azeri language|Azeri]]''': {{tl|IPA-tr}}
*'''[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]''': {{tl|IPA-uk}}
*'''[[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]''': {{tl|IPA-vi}}
*'''[[Welsh language|Welsh]]''': {{tl|IPA-cy}}
{{col-end}}
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Another type of language-specific template allows you to enter ordinary letters (or conventional ASCII equivalents) from a given language for automatic conversion to phonetic symbols. Those currently available are {{tl|IPAc-cmn}} for Mandarin, {{tl|IPAc-en}} for English, {{tl|IPAc-fr}} for French, {{tl|IPAc-ga}} for Irish, {{tl|IPAc-hu}} for Hungarian and {{tl|IPAc-pl}} for Polish. For example:
*<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|h|ua|2|-|r|en|2|m|in|2|-|g|ong|4|h|e|2|g|uo|2}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|h|ua|2|-|r|en|2|m|in|2|-|g|ong|4|h|e|2|g|uo|2}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|'|s|&|n|d|k|a:|s|@l}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-en|'|s|&|n|d|k|a:|s|@l}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-fr|j|@|-|s|U|i|s_|a|m|é|r|i|c|ain}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-fr|j|@|-|s|U|i|s_|a|m|é|r|i|c|ain}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-ga|'|b|ai|l'|@|-|'|á|th|@|-|'|c'|l'|ia|th}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-ga|'|b|ai|l'|@|-|'|á|th|@|-|'|c'|l'|ia|th}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-hu|'|m|a|gy|á|r}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-hu|'|m|a|gy|á|r}}
*<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-pl|'|sz|cz|e|ć|i|n}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-pl|'|sz|cz|e|ć|i|n}}

==== Note ====

The older inconsistently named (though still operational) templates {{tl|IPA2}} and {{tl|pron}} are deprecated, and are to be no longer used.

Various redirects have been created for languages which do not yet have dedicated templates. Although transcriptions which use these redirects will link to {{tl|IPA-all}} for the time being, the articles will be pre-linked if and when a template is created. The more articles that use one of these redirects, the more likely it is that a dedicated template will be created for them.

{{Collapse top|Languages and language extensions (IPA-iso) with redirects to IPA-all}}
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* {{tl|IPA-all}} (transcriptions not specific to any language, or which have not yet been reassigned)
* {{tl|IPA-ace}} Acehnese
* {{tl|IPA-ain}} Ainu
* {{tl|IPA-ak}} Akan (Fante, Twi)
* {{tl|IPA-alg}} Algonquian (Micmac, Cree)
* {{tl|IPA-am}} Amharic
* {{tl|IPA-ang}} Old English/Anglo-Saxon
* {{tl|IPA-arn}} Mapuche
* {{tl|IPA-art}} artificial (Esperanto, Tolkien, etc.)
* {{tl|IPA-ath}} Athabaskan (Dene, Navajo)
* {{tl|IPA-ay}} Aymara
* {{tl|IPA-azc}} Uto-Aztecan (Shoshone, Comanche)
* {{tl|IPA-ba}} Bashkir
* {{tl|IPA-bm}} Manding/Bambara
* {{tl|IPA-bn}} Bengali, Assamese
* {{tl|IPA-bodia}} Bodish
* {{tl|IPA-br}} Breton
* {{tl|IPA-cau}} (North) Caucasian
* {{tl|IPA-cel}} Celtic (Brythonic, Gaulish)
* {{tl|IPA-ch}} Chamorro
* {{tl|IPA-csb}} Kashubian
* {{tl|IPA-cv}} Chuvash
{{col-5}}
* {{tl|IPA-dedia}} German dialects
* {{tl|IPA-dv}} Dhivehi
* {{tl|IPA-ee}} Gbe (Ewe,Fon)
* {{tl|IPA-endia}} English dialects
* {{tl|IPA-enm}} Middle English
* {{tl|IPA-esdia}} Spanish dial (Old Spanish, Asturian)
* {{tl|IPA-fo}} Faroese
* {{tl|IPA-frdia}} French dial (Canadian, Metis, Norman)
* {{tl|IPA-fy}} Frisian
* {{tl|IPA-gn}} Guarani
* {{tl|IPA-gsw}} Alemannic (Swiss, Alsatian)
* {{tl|IPA-gu}} Gujarati
* {{tl|IPA-ha}} Hausa
* {{tl|IPA-hak}} Hakka
* {{tl|IPA-hmn}} Hmong
* {{tl|IPA-ig}} Igbo
* {{tl|IPA-ira}} Iranian (Old Persian, Kurdish, Pamir)
* {{tl|IPA-iro}} Iroquoian (Mohawk, Cherokee)
* {{tl|IPA-itdia}} Italian dial (Corsican, Sicilian, Sardinian [also IPA-srd])
* {{tl|IPA-iu}} Inuit
* {{tl|IPA-jv}} Javanese
{{col-5}}
* {{tl|IPA-ki}} Kikuyu
* {{tl|IPA-kk}} Kazakh
* {{tl|IPA-kl}} Greenlandic
* {{tl|IPA-kn}} Kannada
* {{tl|IPA-kok}} Konkani
* {{tl|IPA-kw}} Cornish
* {{tl|IPA-ky}} Kyrgyz
* {{tl|IPA-lg}} Ganda
* {{tl|IPA-lij}} Ligurian (Genoese)
* {{tl|IPA-lt}} Lithuanian
* {{tl|IPA-ltc}} Middle Chinese
* {{tl|IPA-lv}} Latvian
* {{tl|IPA-mga}} Middle Irish
* {{tl|IPA-mi}} Maori
* {{tl|IPA-ml}} Malayalam
* {{tl|IPA-mn}} Mongol
* {{tl|IPA-mnw}} Mon
* {{tl|IPA-moh}} Mohawk
* {{tl|IPA-mos}} Mossi/Gurunsi
* {{tl|IPA-mr}} Marathi
* {{tl|IPA-mt}} Maltese
* {{tl|IPA-mus}} Muskogean (Chickasaw, Creek)
* {{tl|IPA-myn}} Maya(n)
* {{tl|IPA-nan}} Minnan/Taiwanese
{{col-5}}
* {{tl|IPA-ne}} Nepali
* {{tl|IPA-non}} Old Norse
* {{tl|IPA-ny}} Chewa
* {{tl|IPA-oax}} Oaxaca (Zapotec, Mixe, Otomi)
* {{tl|IPA-or}} Oriya
* {{tl|IPA-pa}} Punjabi
* {{tl|IPA-pms}} Piedmontese
* {{tl|IPA-poly}} (other) Polynesian
* {{tl|IPA-ps}} Pashto
* {{tl|IPA-qu}} Quecha
* {{tl|IPA-rm}} Romansh
* {{tl|IPA-rw}} Rwanda-Rundi
* {{tl|IPA-ryu}} Okinawan langs
* {{tl|IPA-sal}} Salish & NW Coast
* {{tl|IPA-sco}} Scots
* {{tl|IPA-sd}} Sindhi
* {{tl|IPA-sei}} Seri
* {{tl|IPA-sem}} (ancient) Semitic, Egyptian
* {{tl|IPA-sga}} Old Irish
* {{tl|IPA-shn}} Shan
* {{tl|IPA-si}} Sinhala
* {{tl|IPA-sio}} Siouan (Omaha, Lakota)
* {{tl|IPA-sl}} Slovene
* {{tl|IPA-sla}} Slavic (Old Slavic, Silesian, Sorbian)
{{col-5}}
* {{tl|IPA-sm}} Samoan
* {{tl|IPA-sn}} Shona
* {{tl|IPA-so}} Somali
* {{tl|IPA-sq}} Albanian
* {{tl|IPA-st}} Sotho
* {{tl|IPA-su}} Sundanese
* {{tl|IPA-sw}} Swahili
* {{tl|IPA-te}} Telugu
* {{tl|IPA-tn}} Tswana
* {{tl|IPA-to}} Tongan
* {{tl|IPA-tt}} Tatar
* {{tl|IPA-tyv}} Tuvan
* {{tl|IPA-ug}} Uyghur
* {{tl|IPA-uz}} Uzbek
* {{tl|IPA-wo}} Wolof
* {{tl|IPA-wuu}} Wu/Shanghainese
* {{tl|IPA-xh}} Nguni (Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi)
* {{tl|IPA-xx}} (misc. languages with only a few transcriptions apiece, or unidentified)
* {{tl|IPA-yi}} Yiddish
* {{tl|IPA-yo}} Yoruba
* {{tl|IPA-zu}} Nguni (Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi)
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===See also===

* [[:Category:IPA templates]]
* {{tl|IPA}}
* {{tl|respell}}, for [[pronunciation respelling]]s, which may be used for English words in addition to the IPA
* {{tl|lang-nci-IPA}}, for dual Nahuatl-IPA transcription
* {{tl|pronunciation needed}}