ढाँचा:Reign
शा.
ढाँचा कागजात[हेर्नुहोस्] [सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्] [इतिहास] [ताजा गर्नुहोस्]Usage
[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]This template generates an abbreviation for reign (or the Latin rexit): शा.
Typical example:
Emperor [[Augustus]] of [[Roman Empire|Rome]] ({{reign|27 BCE|14 CE}})
produces:
Default output
[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]- With no parameters and two values, the display is:
- with simple values (en dash is not spaced):
{{reign|1962|present}}→ शा. 1962–present - with one or more complex values (containing whitespace; en dash is spaced):
{{reign|c. 23 BCE|5 CE}}→ शा. c. 23 BCE – 5 CE - with only a start date:
{{reign|1962}}→ शा. 1962– (This usage is ढाँचा:!bxt; use "present" to indicate an ongoing time span, per – leaving it blank looks like an error.)
- with simple values (en dash is not spaced):
In all such cases, the following is true:
- The "शा. " is marked up with
<abbr>...</abbr>to provide a mouse-over tooltip that explains that the abbreviation means "reign" - The space after the "शा. " and any between dates and dash are non-breaking spaces, while the values of the date parameters are also non-breaking, in case they contain any spaces. I.e., no line-wrapping will occur anywhere within "शा. c. 23 BCE – 5 CE".
Additional notes:
- If a blank first date is given, a "?" will be generated for it:
{{reign||732}}produces "शा. ?–732", and{{reign||c. 732}}produces "शा. ? – c. 732" - Legacy use (ढाँचा:!bxt): If the template is used with no values, it simply outputs the marked-up "शा. " Given something like
{{reign}} 1962–present, a line wrap may occur between the "शा. " and the first date unless a non-breaking space is used. - This template does not do any date error checking like that performed by the citation templates. If you input "Ferberary 38, 200017", this will be the output.
Parameters
[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]|1=or first unnamed parameter – Start date, e.g. "1935", "c. 1205", "37 BCE", "August 1434", "January 1, 2017".|2=or second unnamed parameter – End date, e.g. "present", or any of the sorts of dates used in|1=|3=or third unnamed parameter – Start date of second range.|4=or fourth unnamed parameter - End date of second range.- The template only supports two date ranges (plus individual dates, see below). It can be extended fairly easily to support more if necessary.
- The
|3=and|4=parameters do not work in the absence of|2=.
|single=– A single date (typically a year) for a short reign, where no range is needed. Using{{reign|single=1872}}avoids the redundant "शा. 1872–1872" and emits "शा. 1872". (This is actually an alias of the|post-date=parameter.)|show=a.k.a.|link=a.k.a|lk=– Controls formatting of the "r.":|show=none– Produces no tooltip or link: "शा. "; intended for use at second and later occurrences. This can also be done with other negative values such as no, n, off, false, 0.|show=link– Replaces the<abbr>markup with a link to the Reign article: "शा. "; rarely needed, per . This can also be done with positive values such as yes, y, on, true, 1|show=abbr<abbr>markup, with is already the default output; this parameter does not need to be used.
|pre-date=– A single date to appear before the date range (a comma-space will be inserted between them). This parameter can be "cheated" to show multiple dates in series, e.g.|pre-date=1645, 1652|post-date=– Same as|pre-date=, but appears after the date range. (|single=is an alias of this parameter, which is coded to not emit a comma-space if used as the only date.)- Use these two parameters to specify independent years rather than a range, for two short, non-contiguous terms in office:
{{reign|pre-date=1732|post-date=1735}}→ शा. 1732, 1735 - Warning: These two parameters are included within the non-wrapping span; if you misuse them to insert long-winded annotations instead of dates this will cause display problems if you do not turn on
|wrap=yes.
- Use these two parameters to specify independent years rather than a range, for two short, non-contiguous terms in office:
|mid-date=– A single date to appear between the|1=|2=and|3=|4=date ranges. As with the former two parameters, it can be "cheated" to show multiple dates in series.|era=– Gives the "era" at the end. Used (typically with BCE or BC, and without links after first occurrence) when the era must be specified and both/all dates are simple and within the same era. E.g.,{{reign|89|67|era=[[Common Era|BCE]]}}produces "शा. 89–67 BCE" (while{{reign|89|67 BCE}}produces the incorrectly spaced "शा. 89 – 67 BCE").- When either or both dates contain whitespace, this parameter is optional and harmless (and correctly produces the spaced en dash);
{{reign|89|c. 67|era=BCE}}yields "शा. 89 – c. 67 BCE" which is identical to the output of{{reign|89|c. 67 BCE}}: "शा. 89 – c. 67 BCE". - This parameter can also be used for a year, when followed by various months as the dates; it is not really limited to "eras" in the vast sense.
- When either or both dates contain whitespace, this parameter is optional and harmless (and correctly produces the spaced en dash);
- There is no parameter for front-loading both dates with "c.", "AD", or another value. This is because:
- "c." applies to a specific date: "c. 89 – 67 BCE" means "from approximately 89 BCE to definitely 67 BCE". To express that both dates are approximate, use
{{reign|c. 89|c. 67 BCE}}or{{reign|c. 89|c. 67|BCE}}. - "AD", when needed (usually only for perhaps confusingly short dates like "9" and "32") is given after the date on Wikipedia, as in most other academic publications; the AD 32 style is not used here.
- "c." applies to a specific date: "c. 89 – 67 BCE" means "from approximately 89 BCE to definitely 67 BCE". To express that both dates are approximate, use
|wrap=yes– Permits the content to line-wrap at key points (right after a comma, i.e. between two date ranges, between|pre-date=and|1=, between the late range date and|post-date=). Any value supplied to|wrap=will turn this option on. Does not permit wrapping within a date range, or between the "शा. " (or replacement wording provided by|show=options) and the first date, or between the last date and|era=.
For use in tables and such
[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]Some of these could also be used, for clarity, in lead sections of articles that are confusingly thick with abbreviations and other markup.
|show=a.k.a.|link=a.k.a.|lk=– Can be used to replace the "r.":|show=word– Uses the word "reigned" instead of "r.": शासनकाल|show=colon– Uses the word "reign", followed by a colon, instead of "r.": शासनकाल:|show=lword– Same as|show=word, but with a link to Reign article: reigned|show=lcolon– Same as|show=colon, but with a link to Reign article: reign:|show=blank– Shows nothing but the date values and dash, for use in tables and infoboxes with a header that already says this data indicates the reign.
|cap=yes– Capitalizes the r./reigned/reign text, for use in lists and such. This should never be used in mid-sentence in regular text. Any value supplied to|cap=will turn this option on. Examples:|sortable=– Only for use in sortable tables {{crossref|(see below for pros and cons of using thing). Uses as a sort key the value of|sort_date=– or, if that was not specified, the value of one of the following, in descending order of precedence:|single=,|pre-date=,|1=,|2=,|post-date=; at least one such date must be specified for this to work.|sort_date=– Provide a custom date to sort by, e.g. ISO yyyy-mm-dd format, or "-43" for "43 BCE", or "983" for "c. 983". This parameter may also be spelled|sortdate=or|sort-date=.
For use in non-royalty contexts
[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]|label=– Free-form parameter for replacing "शा. " with some other word or phrase. Overrides any|show=or|cap=values. Examples:|label=in office→ in office|label=[[World Snooker Championship|World Champion]]:→ World Champion:- Doing
{{reign|1653|1658|label=ruled}}is effectively synonymous with doing something likeruled {{reign|1653|1658|show=blank}}, but the former has the virtue of being more concise and grouping the label into the template, in case it needs to be moved. - If
|wrap=yes, then content may wrap after|label=, since its content may be arbitrarily long.
- The aforementioned
|show=blankcan also be used to repurpose this template for all sorts of date and even non-date numeric ranges.
Notes on table sorting
[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]Examples
[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]| Code | Output | Works? |
|---|---|---|
{{Reign}} 1207–1272 |
शा. 1207–1272 | 
|
{{Reign|1207|1272}} |
शा. 1207–1272 |
|
{{Reign |1 October 1207 |1272}} |
शा. 1 October 1207 – 1272 |
|
{{Reign |1 October 1207 |16 November 1272}} |
शा. 1 October 120 – 16 November 1272 |
|
{{Reign |1207 |16 November 1272}} |
शा. 1207 – 16 November 1272 |
|
{{Reign |c. 1207 |1272}} |
शा. c. 1207 – 1272 |
|
{{Reign |1207 |present}} |
शा. 1207–present |
|
{{Reign |July 27, 2016 |present}} |
शा. July 27, 2016 – present |
|
{{Reign |1207 |1272}} |
शा. 1207–1272 |
|
{{Reign |1207| 1272}} |
शा. 1207–1272 |
|
{{Reign | 1207 | 1272 }} |
शा. 1207–1272 |
|
{{Reign |c.1207 |1272}} |
शा. c.1207–1272 |  [१]
|
{{Reign |1962|present |show=word}} |
शासनकाल 1962–present |
|
{{Reign |1962|present |show=word |cap=y}} |
शासनकाल 1962–present |
|
{{Reign |1962|present |show=colon}} |
शासनकाल: 1962–present |
|
{{Reign |1962|present |show=colon |cap=y}} |
शासनकाल: 1962–present |
|
{{Reign |1962|present |show=lword}} |
reigned 1962–present |
|
{{Reign |1962|present |show=lword |cap=y}} |
Reigned 1962–present |
|
{{Reign |1962|present |show=lcolon}} |
reign: 1962–present |
|
{{Reign |1962|present |show=lcolon |cap=y}} |
Reign: 1962–present |
|
{{Reign |1962|present |show=blank}} |
1962–present |
|
{{Reign |1985}} |
शा. 1985– |
|
{{Reign ||c. 320 BC}} |
शा. ? – c. 320 BC |
|
{{Reign ||940}} |
शा. ?–940 |
|
{{Reign}} |
शा. |
|
{{Reign |89|67 BCE}} |
शा. 89 – 67 BCE | [२]
|
{{Reign |89|67 |era=BCE}} |
शा. 89–67 BCE |
|
{{Reign |c. 89|67 |era=BCE}} |
शा. c. 89 – 67 BCE | [३]
|
{{Reign |label=ruled|1967|1969}} |
ruled 1967–1969 |
|
{{Reign |label=[[World Snooker Championship|World Champion]]:|1967|1969}} |
World Champion: 1967–1969 |
|
{{Reign |1267 |1272 |post-date=1275}} |
शा. 1267–1272, 1275 |
|
{{Reign |c. 1267 |1272 |post-date=1275}} |
शा. c. 1267 – 1272, 1275 |
|
{{Reign |pre-date=1265 |1267 |1272 }} |
शा. 1265, 1267–1272 |
|
{{Reign |pre-date=1265 |c. 1267 |1272 |post-date=1275}} |
शा. 1265, c. 1267 – 1272, 1275 |
|
{{Reign |pre-date=c. 54 |43 |post-date=37 |era=BCE}} |
शा. c. 54, 43– , 37 BCE |
|
{{Reign |pre-date=1265 |post-date=1277}} |
शा. 1265, 1277 |
|
{{Reign |single=43 CE}} |
शा. 43 CE |
|
{{Reign|512|514|520|522}} |
शा. 512–514, 520–522 |
|
{{Reign |1 May 1995|30 April 1996 |1 May 1999|30 April 2000 |wrap=y}} |
शा. 1 May 1995 – 30 April 1996, |
|
{{Reign |pre-date=January |1=March|2=May |3=August|4=September |post-date=November |era=2017 |wrap=y}} |
शा. January, |
|
{{Reign|512|514|mid-date=517|520|522}} |
शा. 512–514, 517, 520–522 |
|
{{Reign |1= 512 |2= 514 | mid-date=517 |3= 520 |4= c. 522 }} |
शा. 512–514, 517, 520 – c. 522 |
|
- ↑
c.1207is invalid style (should bec. 1207), and it consequently is wrongly parsed as a simple date, so the en dash in turn is incorrectly unspaced. - ↑
89|69 BCEproduces a spaced en dash, incorrect in this case because the date range is simple and "BCE" applies to both; this should instead be done with89|69|era=BCE. - ↑ "शा. c. 89 – 67 BCE" is correct because c. (circa) applies only to a single date. Using
c. 89–67is invalid, as ambiguous. To show two uncertain dates: "शा. c. 89 – c. 67 BCE".
Redirects
[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]{{Reign}} also can be called with the redirects: