ढाँचा:उद्धरण/कागजात

This is the template documentation page for ढाँचा:उद्धरण. This page is not necessarily intended to be viewed directly. If it uses variables, some links may appear broken. Do not replace these variables with hardcoded page names or URLs.

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The Citation template is a versatile template for citing books, periodicals, contributions in collective works, patents, and web-sites. Its goal is to be an all-purpose citation template. It also has functionality to aid the use of the Harvard referencing style. The template allows author-date ("Harvard") citations in the main body of text to link to a full citation (generated by this template) in a "References" section at the end of the article via the Template:Harvard citation template. This template creates an HTML anchor to which the Harvard citation and related templates can link.

The template knows whether you are citing a book, periodical, or a chapter in a compilation, depending on which combination of parameters you use. For use with author-date systems such as the Harvard citation template, use of last and date parameters should be considered mandatory, where possible.

Citing books

Parameters (all are optional)

{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | year = | date = | title = | place = | publisher = | edition = | volume = | id = | isbn = | url = }}

last (or last1): लेखकको थर। first (or first1): लेखकको पहिलो नाम। author-link (or author1-link): लेखकको बारेमा विकिपिडिया लेखको अवस्थित छ भने त्यसको शीर्षक। last2, last3, last4: दोस्रो, तेस्रो, र चौथो लेखकको थर वा अन्तिम नाम, यदि लागू हुन्छ भने। first2, first3, first4: दोस्रो, तेस्रो, र चौथो लेखकको थर वा अन्तिम नाम, यदि लागू हुन्छ भने। author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: दोस्रो, तेस्रो, र चौथो लेखकको बारेमा अवस्थित विकिपिडिया लेखको शीर्षक, यदि लागू हुन्छ भने। date: लेखकत्व वा प्रकाशन मिति। year:लेखकत्व वा प्रकाशनको वर्ष। (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.) title: पुस्तकको शीर्षक। edition: Number or name of the edition, if not the first; for example: edition=2nd. volume: The volume number of a multi-volume book. place (or location): The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: Place=Paris, TX (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter. publisher: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as Publishers, Co., Inc., Ltd., etc., but retain the words Books or Press. id: Identifier such as ISBN 1-111-22222-9 isbn: Use this parameter if the book has an ISBN. url: An url of an online location where the book can be found.

Examples

One author	{{ Citation | last=Turner | first=O. | title=History of the Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's Purchase, and Morris' Reserve | publisher=William Alling | place=Rochester, New York | year=1851 | url = http://olivercowdery.com/ texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851 }}.	Turner, O. (१८५१), History of the Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's Purchase, and Morris' Reserve, Rochester, New York: William Alling। .
Three authors, a volume, and an edition	{{ Citation | last1=Lincoln | first1=A. | last2=Washington | first2=G. | last3=Adams | first3=J. | title=All the Presidents' Names | publisher=The Pentagon | place=Home Base, New York | volume=XII | edition=2nd | year=2007 }}.	Lincoln, A.; Washington, G.; Adams, J. (२००७), All the Presidents' Names XII (2nd संस्करण), Home Base, New York: The Pentagon। .

Citing journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals

Parameters

{{Citation | last=Griffits | first=David | author-link= | year=2004 | title=The macrophytes and fish of Lough Beg | periodical=Service research and development series | volume=6 | issue= | pages= | url= }}.

last (or last1): लेखकको थर। first (or first1): लेखकको पहिलो नाम। author-link (or author1-link): लेखकको बारेमा विकिपिडिया लेखको अवस्थित छ भने त्यसको शीर्षक। last2, last3, last4: दोस्रो, तेस्रो, र चौथो लेखकको थर वा अन्तिम नाम, यदि लागू हुन्छ भने। first2, first3, first4: दोस्रो, तेस्रो, र चौथो लेखकको थर वा अन्तिम नाम, यदि लागू हुन्छ भने। author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: दोस्रो, तेस्रो, र चौथो लेखकको बारेमा अवस्थित विकिपिडिया लेखको शीर्षक, यदि लागू हुन्छ भने। date: खकत्व वा प्रकाशन मिति। year: लेखकत्व वा प्रकाशनको वर्ष। (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.) title: पुस्तकको शीर्षक। periodical (or journal, newspaper, magazine): पत्रिकाको (periodical) नाम। volume: The volume number of the journal. issue (or number): पत्रिकाको अंक संख्या। pages (optional): अंकमा पृष्ठ नम्बरहरू जहाँ लेख फेला पार्न सकिन्छ। url: url जहाँ लेख फेला पार्न सकिन्छ।

Examples

Journal article	{{Citation | last=Hill | first=Marvin S. | title=Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties | journal=BYU Studies | volume=12 | issue=2 | year=1976 | pages=1–8 | url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/ shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf }}.	Hill, Marvin S. (१९७६), "Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties", BYU Studies 12 (2): 1–8। .
Newspaper article	{{Citation | last=Smith | first=Joseph III | author-link=Joseph Smith III | title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma | newspaper=The Saints' Herald | volume=26 | issue=19 | date=[[October 1]], [[1879]] | year=1879 | month=October | page=289 | url=http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/ dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179 }}.	Smith, Joseph III (अक्टोबर १, १८७९), "Last Testimony of Sister Emma", The Saints' Herald 26 (19): २८९।  .

Citing edited books, or parts of edited books, including encyclopedias and encyclopedia articles

Parameters

{{Citation | last= | first= | author-link= | last2= | first2= | author2-link | date= | year= | contribution= | contribution-url= | editor-last= | editor-first= | editor-link= | editor2-last= | editor2-first= | editor2-link= | title= | edition= | place= | publisher= | publication-date= | volume= | pages= | id= | url= }}.

last (or last1): The first author's surname or last name. first (or first1): The first author's first or given name(s). author-link (or author1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author. last2, last3, last4: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable. first2, first3, first4: The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable. author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable. date: Date of authorship or publication. year: Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.) contribution (or chapter): Title of the contribution or chapter. contribution-url (or chapter-url): URL of the contribution or chapter. editor-last (or editor1-last): The first editor's surname or last name. editor-first (or editor2-first): The first editor's first or given name(s). editor-link (or editor1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first editor. editor2-last, editor3-last, editor4-last: The second, third, and fourth editor' surname or last name, if applicable. editor2-first, editor3-first, editor4-first: The second, third, and fourth editors' first or given name(s), if applicable. editor2-link, editor3-link, editor4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth editor, if applicable. title: Title of the book or compilation. edition: Number or name of the edition, if not the first; for example: edition=2nd. volume: The volume number of a multi-volume book or compilation. place (or location): The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: Place=Paris, TX (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter. publisher: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as Publishers, Co., Inc., Ltd., etc., but retain the words Books or Press. id: Identifier such as ISBN 1-111-22222-9 isbn: Use this parameter if the book or compilation has an ISBN. url: An url of an online location where the book or compilationcan be found.

Examples

Manuscript published in an edited compilation	{{Citation | last=Bidamon | first=Emma Smith | author-link=Emma Hale Smith | chapter=Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim | date=[[March 27]] [[1876]] | year=1876 | editor-surname=Vogel | editor-first=Dan | title=Early Mormon Documents | volume=1 | publisher=Signature Books | publication-date=1996 | isbn=1-56085-072-8 }}.	Bidamon, Emma Smith (मार्च २७ १८७६), "Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim", in Vogel, Dan, Early Mormon Documents 1, Signature Books (प्रकाशित मिति १९९६), आइएसबिएन 1-56085-072-8। .
Work with an editor but no author	{{Citation | editor-surname=Vogel | editor-first=Dan | title=Early Mormon Documents | volume=1 | publisher=Signature Books | publication-date=1996 | isbn=1-56085-072-8 }}.	Vogel, Dan, सम्पादक (१९९६), Early Mormon Documents 1, Signature Books, आइएसबिएन 1-56085-072-8। .
Encyclopedia article by a named author	{{Citation | last = Kramer | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Kramer | contribution = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | place = London | publication-date = 1999 | contribution-url = http:// www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/ BernardLewis.htm }}.	Kramer, Martin (१९९९), "Bernard Lewis", in Boyd, Kelley, Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, पृ: 719–720। .
Encyclopedia article with no named author	{{Citation | contribution = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | place = London | year = 1999 | contribution-url = http:// www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/ BernardLewis.htm }}.	Boyd, Kelley, सम्पादक (१९९९), "Bernard Lewis", Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, पृ: 719–720। .

Citing contributions, republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article

Parameters

{{Citation | last= | first= | author-link= | last2= | first2= | author2-link | date= | year= | contribution= | contribution-url= | editor-last= | editor-first= | editor-link= | editor2-last= | editor2-first= | editor2-link= | title= | periodical= | volume= | issue= | pages= | id= | url= }}.

last (or last1): The first author's surname or last name. first (or first1): The first author's first or given name(s). author-link (or author1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author. last2, last3, last4: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable. first2, first3, first4: The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable. author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable. date: Date of authorship or publication. year: Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.) contribution (or chapter): Title of the contribution or chapter. contribution-url (or chapter-url): URL of the contribution or chapter. editor-last (or editor1-last): The first editor's surname or last name. editor-first (or editor2-first): The first editor's first or given name(s). editor-link (or editor1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first editor. editor2-last, editor3-last, editor4-last: The second, third, and fourth editor' surname or last name, if applicable. editor2-first, editor3-first, editor4-first: The second, third, and fourth editors' first or given name(s), if applicable. editor2-link, editor3-link, editor4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth editor, if applicable. title: Title of the book or compilation. periodical (or journal, newspaper, magazine): Name of the periodical. volume: The volume number of the journal. issue (or number): The issue number of the journal. pages (optional): The pages in the issue where the article may be found. id: Identifier such as ISBN 1-111-22222-9 url: An url of an online location where the book or compilationcan be found.

Examples

Manuscript edited and published in a journal

{{Citation | last=Knight | first=Joseph, Sr. | year=1833 | editor-last=Jessee | editor-first=Dean | title=Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History | journal=BYU Studies | volume=17 | issue=1 | publication-date=1976 | pages=35 | url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/ shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf }}.

Knight, Joseph, Sr. (१८३३), "Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History", in Jessee, Dean, BYU Studies (१९७६) 17 (1): 35। .