सामग्रीमा जानुहोस्

ढाँचा:उद्धरण/कागजात

विकिपिडिया, एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोशबाट
This is the template documentation page for ढाँचा:उद्धरण.

This page is not necessarily intended to be viewed directly. If it uses variables, some links may appear broken. Do not replace these variables with hardcoded page names or URLs.

The Citation template is a versatile template for citing books, periodicals, contributions in collective works, patents, and web-sites. Its goal is to be an all-purpose citation template. It also has functionality to aid the use of the Harvard referencing style. The template allows author-date ("Harvard") citations in the main body of text to link to a full citation (generated by this template) in a "References" section at the end of the article via the Template:Harvard citation template. This template creates an HTML anchor to which the Harvard citation and related templates can link.

The template knows whether you are citing a book, periodical, or a chapter in a compilation, depending on which combination of parameters you use. For use with author-date systems such as the Harvard citation template, use of last and date parameters should be considered mandatory, where possible.

{{Citation
 | last =
 | first =
 | author-link =
 | last2 =
 | first2 =
 | author2-link =
 | year =
 | date =
 | title =
 | place =
 | publisher =
 | edition =
 | volume =
 | id =
 | isbn =
 | url =
}}
  • last (or last1): लेखकको थर।
  • first (or first1): लेखकको पहिलो नाम।
  • author-link (or author1-link): लेखकको बारेमा विकिपिडिया लेखको अवस्थित छ भने त्यसको शीर्षक।
  • last2, last3, last4: दोस्रो, तेस्रो, र चौथो लेखकको थर वा अन्तिम नाम, यदि लागू हुन्छ भने।
  • first2, first3, first4: दोस्रो, तेस्रो, र चौथो लेखकको थर वा अन्तिम नाम, यदि लागू हुन्छ भने।
  • author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: दोस्रो, तेस्रो, र चौथो लेखकको बारेमा अवस्थित विकिपिडिया लेखको शीर्षक, यदि लागू हुन्छ भने।
  • date: लेखकत्व वा प्रकाशन मिति।
  • year:लेखकत्व वा प्रकाशनको वर्ष। (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
  • title: पुस्तकको शीर्षक।
  • edition: Number or name of the edition, if not the first; for example: edition=2nd.
  • volume: The volume number of a multi-volume book.
  • place (or location): The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: Place=Paris, TX (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter.
  • publisher: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as Publishers, Co., Inc., Ltd., etc., but retain the words Books or Press.
  • id: Identifier such as ISBN 1-111-22222-9
  • isbn: Use this parameter if the book has an ISBN.
  • url: An url of an online location where the book can be found.
One author
{{ Citation
 | last=Turner
 | first=O.
 | title=History of the Pioneer
Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's
Purchase, and Morris' Reserve
 | publisher=William Alling
 | place=Rochester, New York
 | year=1851
 | url = http://olivercowdery.com/
texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851
 }}.
Turner, O. (१८५१), History of the Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's Purchase, and Morris' Reserve, Rochester, New York: William Alling। .
Three authors, a volume, and an edition
{{ Citation
 | last1=Lincoln
 | first1=A.
 | last2=Washington
 | first2=G.
 | last3=Adams
 | first3=J.
 | title=All the Presidents' Names
 | publisher=The Pentagon
 | place=Home Base, New York
 | volume=XII
 | edition=2nd
 | year=2007
}}.
Lincoln, A.; Washington, G.; Adams, J. (२००७), All the Presidents' Names XII (2nd संस्करण), Home Base, New York: The Pentagon। .

Citing journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals

[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]
{{Citation
 | last=Griffits
 | first=David
 | author-link=
 | year=2004
 | title=The macrophytes and fish of Lough Beg
 | periodical=Service research and development series
 | volume=6
 | issue=
 | pages=
 | url=
}}.
  • last (or last1): लेखकको थर।
  • first (or first1): लेखकको पहिलो नाम।
  • author-link (or author1-link): लेखकको बारेमा विकिपिडिया लेखको अवस्थित छ भने त्यसको शीर्षक।
  • last2, last3, last4: दोस्रो, तेस्रो, र चौथो लेखकको थर वा अन्तिम नाम, यदि लागू हुन्छ भने।
  • first2, first3, first4: दोस्रो, तेस्रो, र चौथो लेखकको थर वा अन्तिम नाम, यदि लागू हुन्छ भने।
  • author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: दोस्रो, तेस्रो, र चौथो लेखकको बारेमा अवस्थित विकिपिडिया लेखको शीर्षक, यदि लागू हुन्छ भने।
  • date: खकत्व वा प्रकाशन मिति।
  • year: लेखकत्व वा प्रकाशनको वर्ष। (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
  • title: पुस्तकको शीर्षक।
  • periodical (or journal, newspaper, magazine): पत्रिकाको (periodical) नाम।
  • volume: The volume number of the journal.
  • issue (or number): पत्रिकाको अंक संख्या।
  • pages (optional): अंकमा पृष्ठ नम्बरहरू जहाँ लेख फेला पार्न सकिन्छ।
  • url: url जहाँ लेख फेला पार्न सकिन्छ।
Journal article
{{Citation
 | last=Hill
 | first=Marvin S.
 | title=Joseph Smith and the 1826
Trial: New Evidence and New
Difficulties
 | journal=BYU Studies
 | volume=12
 | issue=2
 | year=1976
 | pages=1–8
 | url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/
shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf
 }}.
Hill, Marvin S. (१९७६), "Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties", BYU Studies 12 (2): 1–8। .
Newspaper article
{{Citation
 | last=Smith
 | first=Joseph III
 | author-link=Joseph Smith III
 | title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
 | newspaper=The Saints' Herald
 | volume=26
 | issue=19
 | date=[[October 1]], [[1879]]
 | year=1879
 | month=October
 | page=289
 | url=http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/
dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
 }}.
Smith, Joseph III (अक्टोबर १, १८७९), "Last Testimony of Sister Emma", The Saints' Herald 26 (19): २८९।  |month= प्यारामिटर ग्रहण गरेन (सहायता).

Citing edited books, or parts of edited books, including encyclopedias and encyclopedia articles

[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]
{{Citation
 | last=
 | first=
 | author-link=
 | last2=
 | first2=
 | author2-link
 | date=
 | year=
 | contribution=
 | contribution-url=
 | editor-last=
 | editor-first=
 | editor-link=
 | editor2-last=
 | editor2-first=
 | editor2-link=
 | title=
 | edition=
 | place=
 | publisher=
 | publication-date=
 | volume=
 | pages=
 | id=
 | url=
}}.
  • last (or last1): The first author's surname or last name.
  • first (or first1): The first author's first or given name(s).
  • author-link (or author1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
  • last2, last3, last4: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • first2, first3, first4: The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
  • date: Date of authorship or publication.
  • year: Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
  • contribution (or chapter): Title of the contribution or chapter.
  • contribution-url (or chapter-url): URL of the contribution or chapter.
  • editor-last (or editor1-last): The first editor's surname or last name.
  • editor-first (or editor2-first): The first editor's first or given name(s).
  • editor-link (or editor1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first editor.
  • editor2-last, editor3-last, editor4-last: The second, third, and fourth editor' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • editor2-first, editor3-first, editor4-first: The second, third, and fourth editors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • editor2-link, editor3-link, editor4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth editor, if applicable.
  • title: Title of the book or compilation.
  • edition: Number or name of the edition, if not the first; for example: edition=2nd.
  • volume: The volume number of a multi-volume book or compilation.
  • place (or location): The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: Place=Paris, TX (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter.
  • publisher: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as Publishers, Co., Inc., Ltd., etc., but retain the words Books or Press.
  • id: Identifier such as ISBN 1-111-22222-9
  • isbn: Use this parameter if the book or compilation has an ISBN.
  • url: An url of an online location where the book or compilationcan be found.
Manuscript published in an edited compilation
{{Citation
 | last=Bidamon
 | first=Emma Smith
 | author-link=Emma Hale Smith
 | chapter=Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim
 | date=[[March 27]] [[1876]]
 | year=1876
 | editor-surname=Vogel
 | editor-first=Dan
 | title=Early Mormon Documents
 | volume=1
 | publisher=Signature Books
 | publication-date=1996
 | isbn=1-56085-072-8
 }}.
Bidamon, Emma Smith (मार्च २७ १८७६), "Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim", in Vogel, Dan, Early Mormon Documents 1, Signature Books (प्रकाशित मिति १९९६), आइएसबिएन 1-56085-072-8 .
Work with an editor but no author
{{Citation
 | editor-surname=Vogel
 | editor-first=Dan
 | title=Early Mormon Documents
 | volume=1
 | publisher=Signature Books
 | publication-date=1996
 | isbn=1-56085-072-8
 }}.
Vogel, Dan, सम्पादक (१९९६), Early Mormon Documents 1, Signature Books, आइएसबिएन 1-56085-072-8 .
Encyclopedia article by a named author
{{Citation
 | last = Kramer
 | first = Martin
 | author-link = Martin Kramer
 | contribution = Bernard Lewis
 | editor-last = Boyd
 | editor-first = Kelley
 | title = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
 | volume = 1
 | pages = 719–720
 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
 | place = London
 | publication-date = 1999
 | contribution-url = http://
www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/
BernardLewis.htm
}}.
Kramer, Martin (१९९९), "Bernard Lewis", in Boyd, Kelley, Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, पृ: 719–720। .
Encyclopedia article with no named author
{{Citation
 | contribution = Bernard Lewis
 | editor-last = Boyd
 | editor-first = Kelley
 | title = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
 | volume = 1
 | pages = 719–720
 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
 | place = London
 | year = 1999
 | contribution-url = http://
www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/
BernardLewis.htm
}}.
Boyd, Kelley, सम्पादक (१९९९), "Bernard Lewis", Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, पृ: 719–720। .

Citing contributions, republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article

[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]
{{Citation
 | last=
 | first=
 | author-link=
 | last2=
 | first2=
 | author2-link
 | date=
 | year=
 | contribution=
 | contribution-url=
 | editor-last=
 | editor-first=
 | editor-link=
 | editor2-last=
 | editor2-first=
 | editor2-link=
 | title=
 | periodical=
 | volume=
 | issue=
 | pages=
 | id=
 | url=
}}.
  • last (or last1): The first author's surname or last name.
  • first (or first1): The first author's first or given name(s).
  • author-link (or author1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
  • last2, last3, last4: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • first2, first3, first4: The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
  • date: Date of authorship or publication.
  • year: Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
  • contribution (or chapter): Title of the contribution or chapter.
  • contribution-url (or chapter-url): URL of the contribution or chapter.
  • editor-last (or editor1-last): The first editor's surname or last name.
  • editor-first (or editor2-first): The first editor's first or given name(s).
  • editor-link (or editor1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first editor.
  • editor2-last, editor3-last, editor4-last: The second, third, and fourth editor' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • editor2-first, editor3-first, editor4-first: The second, third, and fourth editors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • editor2-link, editor3-link, editor4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth editor, if applicable.
  • title: Title of the book or compilation.
  • periodical (or journal, newspaper, magazine): Name of the periodical.
  • volume: The volume number of the journal.
  • issue (or number): The issue number of the journal.
  • pages (optional): The pages in the issue where the article may be found.
  • id: Identifier such as ISBN 1-111-22222-9
  • url: An url of an online location where the book or compilationcan be found.
Manuscript edited and published in a journal
{{Citation
 | last=Knight
 | first=Joseph, Sr.
 | year=1833
 | editor-last=Jessee
 | editor-first=Dean
 | title=Joseph Knight's Recollection
of Early Mormon History
 | journal=BYU Studies
 | volume=17
 | issue=1
 | publication-date=1976
 | pages=35
 | url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/
shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf
 }}.
Knight, Joseph, Sr. (१८३३), "Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History", in Jessee, Dean, BYU Studies (१९७६) 17 (1): 35। .