नेग्रोयाली नस्ल

नेग्रोयाली नस्ल, नेग्रोइड नस्ल वा कङ्गोइड नस्ल एक मानव नस्लिय वर्गिकरणमा पर्ने प्रमुख नस्ल हो।^[१] अफ्रिका महादेश र दक्षिण एसिया तथा दक्षिणपूर्व एसियाका एकान्त क्षेत्रहरूमा पाइने मानव नस्लको समूहलाई जनाउने नस्ल हो ।^[२]^[३] सुरूवातमा ककेसियन र मङ्गोलियालीसँगै परिचित रहेको नेग्रोइड नस्ल संसारको तीन प्रमुख नस्ल मध्ये एक थियो ।^[४] विभिन्न समाजशास्त्रीहरूले यसको उत्पत्ति वैज्ञानिक अध्ययनबाट नभइ सामाजिक तथा राजनीतिक उद्देश्यबाट भएको बताउँछन् ।^[५] यस मानव नस्ल जीवशास्त्रीय वर्गिकरणको रूपमा फोरेन्सिक मानवशास्त्रमा पाइन्छ ।^[६]

उपसमूह[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]

तास्मानी

पपुवाई

मध्य अफ्रिकी, पिग्मी

बुसम्यान

सन्दर्भ साम्रगीहरू[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]

↑ Molnar, Stephen (२००६), Human Variation: Races, Types, and Ethnic Groups, Pearson Prentice Hall, पृ: 4, आइएसबिएन 0131927655।
↑ Molnar, Stephen (२००६), Human Variation: Races, Types, and Ethnic Groups, Pearson Prentice Hall, पृ: 23, आइएसबिएन 0131927655।
↑ Fish, Jacqueline T. (२०१०), Crime Scene Investigation, Elsevier, पृ: ३९५, आइएसबिएन 1-4224-6331-1।
↑ Pickering, Robert (२००९), The Use of Forensic Anthropology, CRC Press, पृ: ८२, आइएसबिएन 1-4200-6877-6।
↑ Susanne Berthier-Foglar, Sheila Collingwood-Whittick, Sandrine Tolazzi (२०१२), Biomapping Indigenous Peoples: Towards an Understanding of the Issues, Rodopi, पृ: १८६, आइएसबिएन 9401208662, अन्तिम पहुँच ११ जुलाई २०१६, "The [American Anthropological Association] statement is representative of the prevailing view in the contemporary social sciences. Many social scientists have questioned the assumption that race is a scientific or objective reality, contending that it is forged from the discourses of politics, society, and history."
↑ Roberts, C. A. (२०१३), Studies in Crime: An Introduction to Forensic Archaeology, Routledge, पृ: ११६, आइएसबिएन 1135862877, "The concept of biological race has different meanings to many people and often becomes confused with social, political and religious concepts of race. Biological race is the result of an adaptive response to success (Gill, 1986, p. 143) with resulting physical variation. Race can be described in terms of appearance (phenotype) and genetics or units of inheritance (genotype). The biological anthropologist examines skeletal remains to assess human racial variation assigning individuals to three main races, Caucasoid, Negroid and Mongoloid"

[Molnar-1] Molnar, Stephen (२००६), Human Variation: Races, Types, and Ethnic Groups, Pearson Prentice Hall, पृ: 4, आइएसबिएन 0131927655।

[Molnar2-2] Molnar, Stephen (२००६), Human Variation: Races, Types, and Ethnic Groups, Pearson Prentice Hall, पृ: 23, आइएसबिएन 0131927655।

[Fish-3] Fish, Jacqueline T. (२०१०), Crime Scene Investigation, Elsevier, पृ: ३९५, आइएसबिएन 1-4224-6331-1।

[Pickering-4] Pickering, Robert (२००९), The Use of Forensic Anthropology, CRC Press, पृ: ८२, आइएसबिएन 1-4200-6877-6।

[5] Susanne Berthier-Foglar, Sheila Collingwood-Whittick, Sandrine Tolazzi (२०१२), Biomapping Indigenous Peoples: Towards an Understanding of the Issues, Rodopi, पृ: १८६, आइएसबिएन 9401208662, अन्तिम पहुँच ११ जुलाई २०१६, "The [American Anthropological Association] statement is representative of the prevailing view in the contemporary social sciences. Many social scientists have questioned the assumption that race is a scientific or objective reality, contending that it is forged from the discourses of politics, society, and history."

[6] Roberts, C. A. (२०१३), Studies in Crime: An Introduction to Forensic Archaeology, Routledge, पृ: ११६, आइएसबिएन 1135862877, "The concept of biological race has different meanings to many people and often becomes confused with social, political and religious concepts of race. Biological race is the result of an adaptive response to success (Gill, 1986, p. 143) with resulting physical variation. Race can be described in terms of appearance (phenotype) and genetics or units of inheritance (genotype). The biological anthropologist examines skeletal remains to assess human racial variation assigning individuals to three main races, Caucasoid, Negroid and Mongoloid"

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