तपाईं "ढाँचा:Infobox lake/कागजात"को स्रोत हेर्दै हुनुहुन्छ

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{{Infobox_lake
| lake_name          = lake name text
| image_lake         = noimage.png
| alt_lake           = Image alt text
| caption_lake       = Image caption text
| image_bathymetry   = noimage.png
| alt_bathymetry     = Bathymetry alt text
| caption_bathymetry = Bathymetry caption text
| location           = location text
| coords             = coordinates in {{Tl|coord}} template format
| type               = type of lake text
| inflow             = inflow river text
| outflow            = outflow river text
| catchment          = catchment area text
| basin_countries    = country text
| date-built         = date built (for reservoirs; use {{Tl|Start date}})
| date-flooded       = date first flooded (for reservoirs; use {{Tl|Start date}})
| agency             = managing or owning organisation
| designation        = protection as a nature reserve, etc.
| length             = length text
| width              = width text
| area               = area text
| depth              = depth text
| max-depth          = max depth text
| volume             = volume text
| residence_time     = residence time of lake water
| shore              = length of the shoreline
| elevation          = elevation text
| islands            = islands text
| cities             = settlement text
| frozen             = frozen text
| reference          = reference text
}}

This template can be used to add comparative, at-a-glance material to articles on lakes and similar water bodies.  If there is a single article for the reservoir and the dam, please use instead of this template the integrated dam infobox template ([[:template:Infobox dam]]). 

=== Usage ===

<pre style="overflow:auto;">
{{Infobox lake
| lake_name          = {{SUBST:PAGENAME}}
| image_lake         = 
| alt_lake           = 
| caption_lake       = 
| image_bathymetry   = 
| alt_bathymetry     = 
| caption_bathymetry = 
| location           = 
| coords             = {{coord|89|59|59|N|179|59|59|W|region:ZZ_type:waterbody|display =inline,title}}
| type               = 
| inflow             = 
| outflow            = 
| catchment          = 
| basin_countries    = 
| date-built         = {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} <!-- For man-made and other recent lakes -->
| date-flooded       = {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} <!-- For man-made and other recent lakes -->
| length             = 
| width              = 
| area               = 
| depth              = 
| max-depth          = 
| volume             = 
| residence_time     = 
| shore              = 
| elevation          = 
| frozen             = 
| islands            = 
| cities             = 
| reference          =
}}
</pre>

=== Parameters ===

;<code>lake_name</code>: name_of_lake <br>If the local name is added, use <nowiki><br></nowiki> from the English name. Avoid using templates, bolding or italics in this field.
;<code>image_lake</code>: characteristic_image.png Please avoid sunset pictures or maps (For maps, use image_bathymetry). <br>If missing, the article is added to [[:Category:Wikipedia infobox lake articles without image]]<br> ''see also:'' [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Lakes/Galleries]]
;<code>alt_lake</code>: [[WP:ALT|Alt text]] describing the image, for visually impaired readers and other applications where the image cannot be seen
;<code>caption_lake</code>: Text about the image; avoid repeating the name of the lake, it's already in the first field of the infobox.
;<code>image_bathymetry</code>: bathymetry_image.png (or other image, avoid maps showing only the location of the lake)
;<code>alt_bathymetry</code>: Alt text for the bathymetry (or other) image
;<code>caption_bathymetry</code>: Text about the [[bathymetry]] (or other) image
;<code>location</code>: Text about the lake's location. Note the town/state/region the lake is located in. Names are listed in wikified form, without flags. <br>Add the country only if the lake is located in several countries or if there are several basin countries, but only one country the lake is located in.
;<code>coords</code>: Latitude and Longitude coordinates of the lake.  It is common to use the approximate ''center'' of the lake, or simply any notable portion of the lake for the coordinates. Coordinates are generally displayed in the infobox and on the top corner of the articles. For more, see [[WP:GEO]] and [[WP:Obtaining geographic coordinates]]<br>Sample coordinates: <nowiki>{{coord|47|01|10|N|8|24|04|E|type:waterbody_region:CH|display =inline,title}}</nowiki><br>[[WP:GEO#type:T|Coordinates-"Type:"]] for lakes is "waterbody".<br>If missing, the article is placed in [[:Category:Wikipedia infobox lake articles without coordinates]]
;<code>type</code>: type of lake. If it's a reservoir, add "<nowiki>[[reservoir]]</nowiki>". <br> For typologies, see [[Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Lakes#Lake_types]] and [[Lake#Types_of_lakes]]<br> Samples values with wikimarkup (only one or a few may apply): <nowiki> [[periglacial]], [[subglacial lake|subglacial]], [[artificial lake|artificial]] [[reservoir (water)|reservoir]], [[endorheic]], [[meromictic]], [[oxbow lake|oxbow]], [[rift lake]], [[underground lake|underground]], [[crater lake]], [[intermittent lake|intermittent]], [[:Category:Former lakes|former lake]], [[:Category:Shrunken lakes|shrunken lake]]; [[oligotrophic]], [[mesotropic]], [[eutrophic lake|eutrophic]], [[hypertrophic]]</nowiki>
;<code>inflow</code>: major inflow sources&nbsp;— rivers, aquifers, glacial runoff, etc. <br>Use italics for any terms that are not place names, e.g. ''none''
;<code>outflow</code>: outflow waterway names.  <br> If [[evaporation]] or [[seepage]] are notable outflows, they may be included. <br>Use italics for any terms that are not place names, e.g. ''evaporation''
;<code>catchment</code>: the area of catchment (in square kilometres) which includes the entire area of the [[drainage basin]] for that lake.  This may include rivers and other lakes.  If this can be accompanied with a map or drawing, include it with the article.<br>Sample value: <nowiki>2124 km</nowiki>
;<code>basin_countries</code>: which countries have drainage to/from or border the lake. To conform a standard, this should include ''all'' countries that are directly involved with the lake's ecology; this would include inflows, outflows, or physically contact the lake.<br>Countries are listed in unwikified form, without flags. For Antarctica, use "(Antarctica)".
;<code>agency</code>: managing or owning organisation
;<code>designation</code>: protected status as a nature reserve, etc.
;<code>date-built</code>: date construction the lake/ reservoir started, if man-made.
;<code>date-flooded</code>: date the lake/ reservoir was first flooded, if man-made or otherwise recent.
;<code>length</code>: maximum length of the lake in km; the length of the lake at its longest dimension.
;<code>width</code>: maximum width of the lake in km; perpendicular to the angle used to calculate ''length''.
;<code>area</code>: total area of the lake's [[surface]] in square kilometres; if this value varies drastically (due to evaporation or changes in flow), attempt to find a documented ''average'' value. <br>Sample conversion for imperial units: <nowiki>{{convert|1234|acre|abbr=on}}</nowiki> this renders as: {{convert|1234|acre|abbr=on}}
;<code>depth</code>: Average depth of the lake in metres<br>Sample conversion for imperial units: <nowiki>{{convert|123|ft|abbr=on}}</nowiki> this renders as: {{convert|123|ft|abbr=on}}
;<code>max-depth</code>: Maximum depth of the lake in metres.
;<code>volume</code>: total volume of the lake (cubic metres or cubic kilometres)<br>Sample value: 11.8 km³</nowiki><br>To convert acre-feet, use <nowiki>{{convert|1234567|acre.ft|abbr=on}}</nowiki> this renders as {{convert|1234567|acre.ft|abbr=on}}
;<code>residence_time</code>: [[residence time]] of the lake water or [[lake retention time]] (generally in years). This is the mean time water spends in the lake.
;<code>shore</code>: length of the shoreline in kilometres; this should ''not'' include values for waterways directly connected to the lake, and should reflect the shore at ''average'' surface area.
;<code>elevation</code>: elevation above sea-level in meters; again, if this value varies due to variable inflow or outflow, attempt to use a documented ''average'' value.  If at all possible, state the date at which the elevation was measured.
;<code>islands</code>: total number of islands in the lake; it is common practice to also include the '''names''' of any ''[[notable]]'' islands in the lake.
;<code>islands_category</code>: if there is a specific category for articles about islands in the lake, it can be added in this field (e.g. [[:Category:Islands of the Caspian Sea|Islands of the Caspian Sea]]). "Islands" in the infobox then links to this category instead of [[:Category:Islands in lakes]].
;<code>cities</code>: notable cities or settlements on or near the lakeshore.
;<code>frozen</code>: Information about lake freezing: e.g. usual freezing date, months the lake is frozen, last years the lake was frozen, ''never'', etc.
;<code>reference</code>: references for some or all of the values. Rather than including full references in any of the previous fields, <nowiki><ref name ="multiple"> and </ref></nowiki> should be used in this field and cross-referenced in the other fields with <nowiki><ref name ="multiple"/></nowiki>. See [[Help:Footnotes]] on how to use the tags.
;<code>align</code>: "align =left" allows to align the infobox left (default is right). This avoids collision with another infobox.

Imperial units should be converted to metric units, preferably using {{tl|convert}}, e.g. <nowiki>{{convert|1234|acre|abbr=on}}</nowiki> this renders as {{convert|1234|acre|abbr=on}}

=== Maintenance categories ===

The infobox has several maintenance categories connected to it:

*[[:Category:Wikipedia infobox lake articles without image]] (if image_lake is missing)
*[[:Category:Wikipedia infobox lake articles without coordinates]] (if coords is missing)
*[[:Category:Wikipedia infobox lake articles needing maintenance]] (if specific fields are missing, see category description)

The categories are hidden, i.e. the aren't visible in the standard display of the articles (see [[WP:Hidden_categories]]).

=== Microformat ===
{{UF-hcard-geo}}

=== See also ===

* List of {{subpages}}
* [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Lakes/Articles/with_Infobox]]
* [[Template:Infobox lake/Bookmarklet]]

<includeonly>
<!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS -->
[[Category:Geography infobox templates|Lake infobox]]
[[Category:WikiProject Lakes|*Infobox]]

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