ढाँचा:Infobox OS/कागजात

विकिपिडिया, एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोशबाट


This template can be used to provide a summary for articles on computer operating systems.

Usage[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]

{{Infobox OS
| name                   = <!-- Name of program or distribution -->
| logo                   = <!-- File:... -->
| logo caption           =
| logo size              =
| logo alt               =
| screenshot             = <!-- File:... -->
| caption                =
| screenshot size        =
| screenshot alt         =
| collapsible            =
| version of             = <!-- For articles about releases of operating systems ONLY -->
| developer              = <!-- Name of main developer or sponsor-->
| family                 = <!-- "Unix-like" or "Microsoft Windows" -->
| working state          = <!-- "Current", "Discontinued" (operating systems), or "No longer supported" (releases) -->
| source model           = <!-- "Open source", "Closed source", or "Shared source" -->
| released               = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->
| discontinued           = <!-- DON'T use this for articles about releases of operating systems -->
| RTM date               = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} ONLY for articles about OS releases -->
| GA date                = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} ONLY for articles about OS releases -->
| latest release version =
| latest release date    = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date    = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->
| marketing target       =
| programmed in          =
| language               = <!-- Supported human languages (English, French, Italian, Arabic, ...) -->
| update model           = <!-- APT, Windows Update, etc. -->
| package manager        = <!-- dpkg, rpm, Windows installer, etc. -->
| supported platforms    = <!-- IA-32, x64, Itanium, ARM, etc. -->
| kernel type            = <!-- Hybrid, Monolithic, Microkernel, Exokernel, Nanokernel, etc. -->
| userland               =
| ui                     =
| license                =
| preceded by            =
| succeeded by           =
| website                = <!-- {{URL|www.example.org}} -->
| support status         = <!-- For articles about releases of operating systems ONLY -->
| other articles         = 
}}

Parameters[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. Click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template in articles based on this TemplateData.

Infobox OSको कागजात

This template can be used to provide a summary for articles on computer operating systems and their particular releases.

ढाँचा प्यारामिटरहरू

मापदण्डविवरणप्रकारस्थिति
Namename

The name of the operating system. This should match the name of the article. For example: 'Microsoft Windows'

Stringआवश्यक
Logologo

An image path for the logo associated with this operating system. Logos used must comply with [[Wikipedia:Logos]] guidelines. For example: 'File:Microsoft Windows XP Logo.svg'

फाइलवैकल्पिक
Logo sizelogo size

A width for the image, including the 'px'; the default is '250px'. For example: '106px'

Stringवैकल्पिक
Logo captionlogo caption

Icon to display in the title

सामग्रीवैकल्पिक
Screenshotscreenshot

A screenshot depicting the operating system in its default configuration. Screen shots should not include any non-standard themes, third-party applications, or personally identifiable information. For example: 'File:Windows 8 screenshot.png'

फाइलवैकल्पिक
Screenshot sizescreenshot size

A width for the screenshot, including the 'px'; the default is '290px'. For example: '200px'

Stringवैकल्पिक
Screenshot altscreenshot alt

An alternative text for the screenshot. For example: 'Windows 8 desktop'

Stringवैकल्पिक
Captioncaption

A caption describing the screenshot. Use of the word 'screenshot' in the description can be considered redundant, as the template places the image in a section titled 'Screenshot'. For example: 'Screenshot of the Windows 8 desktop'

सामग्रीवैकल्पिक
Collapsiblecollapsible

If the screenshot is too big, this parameter set to 'yes' will collapse this

पूर्वनिर्धारित
no
रेखावैकल्पिक
Version ofversion of

Name of operating system. (For articles about particular operating system releases.)

सामग्रीवैकल्पिक
Developerdeveloper

Name of the current developer of the software product. It can be either an individual or an organization/business. For example: 'Microsoft'

सामग्रीवैकल्पिक
Familyfamily

The name of the family of operating systems that this version is a part of. Examples include '[[Microsoft Windows]]', '[[Unix-like]]' and '[[Mac OS]]'; 'Linux' and 'Mac OS X' are not OS families

Stringवैकल्पिक
Working stateworking state

Working state of the operating system. Can be 'Current', 'Discontinued', or 'No longer supported'

रेखावैकल्पिक
Source modelsource model

Source model of the operating system. Can be 'Open source', 'Closed source', or 'Shared source'. Do not use 'free software', 'free and open source software' or 'FOSS' as they are mainly licensing models and may or may not use the 'open source' development methodology

रेखावैकल्पिक
Initial releasereleased

The date of first public release of operating system. Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}}. The value of this field is not shown if 'RTM date' or 'GA date' parameters are set

सामग्रीवैकल्पिक
Discontinueddiscontinued

Set to 'yes' if operating system is discontinued. Note: operating system versions cannot be discontinued; do not use this parameter in articles about operating systems

पूर्वनिर्धारित
no
रेखावैकल्पिक
Released to manufacturingRTM date first release date

The date when operating system version was released to manufacturing. Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}}. Any value in this field disables display of 'Released' parameter. Note: only particular versions of operating systems may be released to manufacturing; do not use this parameter in articles about operating systems

सामग्रीवैकल्पिक
General availabilityGA date

The date when operating system version became generally available. Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}}. Any value in this field disables display of 'Released' parameter. Note: only particular versions of operating systems may be released to manufacturing; do not use this parameter in articles about operating systems

सामग्रीवैकल्पिक
Latest release (version)latest release version release version

For operating systems, the version number of latest stable release (for example 'Windows 8.1'). For operating system versions, the version of latest stable build (for example '6.3.9600')

रेखावैकल्पिक
Latest release (date)latest release date release date

The date of latest stable release (for operating systems) or build (for operating system versions). Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}}

सामग्रीवैकल्पिक
Latest preview (version)latest preview version preview version

For operating systems, the version number of latest preview ('beta', 'unstable', 'development') release (for example 'Windows 8 Consumer Preview'). For operating system versions, the version of latestpreview ('beta', 'unstable', 'development') build (for example '8250')

रेखावैकल्पिक
Latest preview (date)latest preview date preview date

The date of latest preview ('beta', 'unstable', 'development') release (for operating systems) or build (for operating system versions). Should be set to {{Start date and age|Year|Month|Day}}

सामग्रीवैकल्पिक
Marketing targetmarketing target

Target audience of operating system or its version

Stringवैकल्पिक
Programmed inprogrammed in prog language

Programming languages this operating system is written in. For example: '[[C (programming language)|]]'

सामग्रीवैकल्पिक
Languagelanguage

Human languages this operating system is available in. Avoid stating just number of translations or wikilinking languages

Stringवैकल्पिक
Update modelupdate model

Tools or methods of updating operating system

Stringवैकल्पिक
Package managerpackage manager

Wikilinked name of package management software supplied with operating system

सामग्रीवैकल्पिक
Supported platformssupported platforms

Hardware platforms supported by operating system

Stringवैकल्पिक
Kernel typekernel type

Type of kernel of operating system. Possible values include '[[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]]' or '[[Microkernel]]''. Note: for Linux distributions, this should be '[[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] ([[Linux kernel|Linux]])'

सामग्रीवैकल्पिक
Userlanduserland

(For Unix-like operating systems) type of userland of operating system. Examples include 'BSD', '[[GNU Core Utilities|GNU]]', etc

सामग्रीवैकल्पिक
Default user interfaceui

User interface the default installation of operating system boots into

सामग्रीवैकल्पिक
Licenselicense

License or licensing model used for this operating system. May be set either to well-known license or licenses with wikilink (for example: '[[GPLv2]]'), or to licensing model ('[[Proprietary software|Proprietary]]' or '[[Freeware]]')

सामग्रीवैकल्पिक
Preceded bypreceded by

For operating system: OS or list of OSs that were officially superceded by this operating system. For operating system versions: previous version of the operating system intended for the same target audience

सामग्रीवैकल्पिक
Succeeded bysucceeded by

For operating system: OS that officially superceded this operating system. For operating system versions: next version of the operating system intended for the same target audience

Stringवैकल्पिक
Official websitewebsite

Official website of operating system, or page of developer's web site devoted to this operating system. Should be set to {{URL|website}}

सामग्रीवैकल्पिक
Support statussupport status

Support status of operating system version. Not applicable to operating systems

Stringवैकल्पिक
Other articlesother articles

List of related articles. Consider using 'See also' section of the article

सामग्रीवैकल्पिक

Moving release data outside the article[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]

The subject's latest release version, latest release date, latest preview version and latest preview date can be moved outside the article. Users visiting the article may click the version number or "[±]" link in the infobox to edit that external source. This mode is very useful for articles about software products whose vendors keep releasing updates or newer versions. With this mode is enabled, users can quickly and effectively edit the release data without editing the article proper (and cluttering its edit history with inconsequential edits).

Note, however, that if |latest release version= or |latest preview version= parameters are explicitly specified, the infobox does not look for external sources. (This can be useful if, for example, the preview version is frequently updated, but the release version is not.)

To make the infobox retrieve release data from outside the article:

  1. Create an external source that supplies data for latest stable release. To do so:
    1. Copy and paste the following URL into your browser's address bar, replacing INFOBOX_NAME with the value supplied in |name= parameter of the infobox:
      //ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Latest_stable_software_release/INFOBOX_NAME&action=edit&preload=Template:LSR/syntax
    2. In the page that opens, fill in the required information.
    3. Save the page.
  2. Create an external source that supplies data for latest preview release. To do so:
    1. Copy and paste the following URL into your browser's address bar, replacing INFOBOX_NAME with the value suppplied in |name= parameter of the infobox:
      //ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Latest_preview_software_release/INFOBOX_NAME&action=edit&preload=Template:LPR/syntax
    2. In the page that opens, fill in the required information.
    3. Save the page.
  3. In the main article, delete |latest release version=, |latest release date=, |latest preview version= or |latest preview date= parameters.
  4. Save the article.
  5. Refresh the article.

Example[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]

Debian
Debian v4.0 ("Etch")
कम्पनी / निर्माताDebian Project
ओएस परिवारUnix-like
कार्य स्थितिCurrent
श्रोत नमुनाOpen source
प्रारम्भिक जारी मिति१६ अगस्ट १९९३ (1993-08-16)
हालको संस्करण4.0r2 Etch / डिसेम्बर २७, २००७; १६ वर्ष पहिले (२००७-१२-27)
अपडेट तरिकाAPT (several front-ends available)
प्याकेज म्यानेजरdpkg
समर्थित प्ल्याटफर्मi386 (x86), amd64 (x86-64), PowerPC, SPARC, DEC Alpha, ARM, MIPS, HPPA, S390, IA-64
कर्नेल प्रकारMonolithic (Linux, FreeBSD), Micro (Hurd)
प्रयोगकर्ताGNU
पूर्वनिर्धारित प्रयोगकर्ता इन्टरफेसGNOME, KDE, Xfce, and LXDE
अनुमतिपत्रFree software, mainly the GNU GPL, and other licenses[१]
आधिकारिक वेबसाइटwww.debian.org
{{Infobox OS
| name                   = Debian
| logo                   = Debian-OpenLogo.svg
| logo_size              = x64px
| screenshot             = Debian Etch-ja.png
| developer              = Debian Project
| family                 = [[Unix-like]]
| working state          = Current
| source model           = [[Open source]]
| released               = {{Start date|df=yes|1993|08|16}}
| latest release version = 4.0r2 Etch
| latest release date    = {{start date and age|2007|12|27}}
| kernel type            = [[monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] ([[Linux kernel|Linux]], [[FreeBSD]]), [[microkernel|Micro]] ([[GNU Hurd|Hurd]])
| userland               = [[GNU Core Utilities|GNU]]
| ui                     = [[GNOME]], [[KDE]], [[Xfce]], and [[LXDE]]
| license                = [[Free software]], mainly the [[GNU GPL]], and other licenses<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.debian.org/legal/licenses/|title=License information|publisher=Debian|accessdate=2009-02-28}}</ref>
| supported platforms    = [[IA-32|i386 (x86)]], [[x86-64|amd64 (x86-64)]], [[PowerPC]], [[SPARC]], [[DEC Alpha]], [[ARM architecture|ARM]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[PA-RISC family|HPPA]], [[IBM eServer zSeries|S390]], [[IA-64]]
| update model           = [[Advanced Packaging Tool|APT]] (several front-ends available)
| package manager        = [[dpkg]]
| website                = {{URL|www.debian.org}}
}}

References

  1. "License information", Debian, अन्तिम पहुँच २००९-०२-२८ 

See also[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]