फेतुल्लाह गुलेन

फेतुल्लाह गुलेन
फेतुल्लाह गुलेन
जन्म	मुहम्मद फेतुल्लाह गुलेन; २७ अप्रिल १९४१ (उमेर ८२); पासिन्लर, एर्जुरूम, टर्की
राष्ट्रियता	तुर्केली
पेशा	लेखक; प्रचारक;
चिनारीको कारण	गुलेन आन्दोलन
	लेखन करियर
विषय	मध्यम इस्लाम; तुर्केली राजनीति; कम्युनिस्ट विरोधी; सूक्ष्म तुर्केली राष्ट्रियता; विश्वव्यापी शिक्षा
साहित्यिक आन्दोलन	नुर्कु
उल्लेखनीय पुरस्कारहरू	२०१५ गान्धी किङ् आईकेडा अवार्ड फर पिस
	दर्शनशास्त्र करियर
विद्यालय	हनाफी
मुख्य रुचिहरू	इस्लामिक विचार; मध्यम इस्लाम, सुफी
	प्रभाव Rumi, Yunus Emre, Ibn Arabi, Al-Ghazali, Said Nursî;
वेबसाइट	fgulen.com

मुहम्मद फेतुल्लाह गुलेन (जन्म: सन् १९४१ अप्रिल २७) एक तुर्केली इस्लामिक विद्वान, प्रचारक, र गुलेन आन्दोलनको वास्तविक नेता हुन्।^[८]^[९]

जीवनी[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]

सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]

↑ Horne, Matt (२४ जनवरी २०१३), "Reclaiming Tolerance: A. J. Conyers and Fethullah Gülen"।
↑ jgibbs (२३ अप्रिल २०१५), "Gandhi King Ikeda Award for Peace Ceremony", theatlanticinstitute.org, मूलबाट १८ अप्रिल २०१८-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच १८ अप्रिल २०१८। वेब्याक मेसिन अभिलेखिकरण १८ अप्रिल २०१८ मिति
↑ "Fethullah Gulen Awarded the 2015 Gandhi King Ikeda Peace Award – Rumi Forum", rumiforum.org।
↑ Erol Nazim Gulay, The Theological thought of Fethullah Gulen: Reconciling Science and Islam (St Antony's College Oxford University May 2007). p. 57
↑ Duderija, Adis (२०१४), Maqasid al-Shari'a and Contemporary Reformist Muslim Thought: An Examination, आइएसबिएन 9781137319418, "Still, Gulen repeatedly states that he propagates neither tajdīd, nor ijtihād, nor reform and that he is just a follower of Islam, simply a Muslim. He is very careful about divorcing himself from any reformist, political, or Islamist discourse. Gulen's conscious dislike of using Islam as a discursive political instrument, which was a distinct trait in Nursi as well, indicates an ethicalized approach to Islam from a spiritual perspective."
↑ "It's Not Us—It's Him", ३ डिसेम्बर २०१९।
↑ ^७.० ^७.१ Erol Nazim Gulay (मे २००७), "The Theological thought of Fethullah Gulen: Reconciling Science and Islam", St. Antony's College Oxford University, पृ: ५६।
↑ Peker, Emre (२१ जुलाई २०१६), "Turkey's Recep Tayyip Erdogan Turns on Former Brother-in-Arms Fethullah Gulen", Wall Street Journal।
↑ Yeginsu, Ceylan (४ अगस्ट २०१६), "Turkey Issues a Warrant for Fethullah Gulen, Cleric Accused in Coup", The New York Times।

[1] Horne, Matt (२४ जनवरी २०१३), "Reclaiming Tolerance: A. J. Conyers and Fethullah Gülen"।

[2] s (२३ अप्रिल २०१५), "Gandhi King Ikeda Award for Peace Ceremony", theatlanticinstitute.org, मूलबाट १८ अप्रिल २०१८-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच १८ अप्रिल २०१८। वेब्याक मेसिन अभिलेखिकरण १८ अप्रिल २०१८ मिति

[3] "Fethullah Gulen Awarded the 2015 Gandhi King Ikeda Peace Award – Rumi Forum", rumiforum.org।

[4] Erol Nazim Gulay, The Theological thought of Fethullah Gulen: Reconciling Science and Islam (St Antony's College Oxford University May 2007). p. 57

[5] Duderija, Adis (२०१४), Maqasid al-Shari'a and Contemporary Reformist Muslim Thought: An Examination, आइएसबिएन 9781137319418, "Still, Gulen repeatedly states that he propagates neither tajdīd, nor ijtihād, nor reform and that he is just a follower of Islam, simply a Muslim. He is very careful about divorcing himself from any reformist, political, or Islamist discourse. Gulen's conscious dislike of using Islam as a discursive political instrument, which was a distinct trait in Nursi as well, indicates an ethicalized approach to Islam from a spiritual perspective."

[6] "It's Not Us—It's Him", ३ डिसेम्बर २०१९।

[users.ox.ac.uk-7] ७.० ^७.१ Erol Nazim Gulay (मे २००७), "The Theological thought of Fethullah Gulen: Reconciling Science and Islam", St. Antony's College Oxford University, पृ: ५६।

[8] Peker, Emre (२१ जुलाई २०१६), "Turkey's Recep Tayyip Erdogan Turns on Former Brother-in-Arms Fethullah Gulen", Wall Street Journal।

[nytimes.com-9] Yeginsu, Ceylan (४ अगस्ट २०१६), "Turkey Issues a Warrant for Fethullah Gulen, Cleric Accused in Coup", The New York Times।

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