ढाँचा:Infobox person/कागजात

Bill Gates
Bill Gates
	Gates in 2017
जन्म	William Henry Gates III; २८ अक्टोबर १९५५ (उमेर ६९); Seattle, Washington, U.S.
शिक्षा	Harvard University (dropped out)
पेशा	Software developer; investor; entrepreneur;
कार्यकाल	1972–present
चिनारीको कारण	Co-founder of Microsoft and Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
उपाधि	Co-chairperson of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; Chairman and founder of Branded Entertainment Network; Chairman and founder of Cascade Investment; Chairman and co-founder of TerraPower; Founder of Breakthrough Energy; Technology advisor of Microsoft;
कार्यकारी समिति सदस्य	Berkshire Hathaway; Microsoft (former, both)
जीवनसाथी	Melinda French (वि १९९४; सवि २०२१)
सन्तान	3
पुरस्कार	Presidential Medal of Freedom (2016); Hilal-e-Pakistan (2022);
हस्ताक्षर
वेबसाइट	www.gatesnotes.com

*honorific_prefix*

*name*

*honorific_suffix*
honorific_prefix; name; honorific_suffix
native_name
	caption
जन्म	birth_name; birth_date; birth_place
मृत्यु	disappeared_date; disappeared_place
बेपत्ता	disappeared_status
मृत्यु	death_date; death_place
मृत्युको कारण	death_cause
शव फेला	body_discovered
निवास	resting_place; resting_place_coordinates
स्मारक	monuments
राष्ट्रियता	nationality
अन्य नाम	other_names
नागरिकता	citizenship
शिक्षा	education
मातृ शिक्षाप्रतिष्ठान	alma_mater
पेशा	occupation
कार्यकाल	years_active
कामदार	employer
संस्थान	organization
प्रतिनिधी	agent
चिनारीको कारण	known_for
उल्लेखनीय कार्य	notable_works
तरिका	style
उचाइ	height
टेलिभिजन कार्यक्रम(हरू)	television
उपाधि	title
Term	term
अग्रज	predecessor
उत्तराधिकारी	successor
राजनीतिक दल	party
राजनीतिक कृयाकलाप	movement
विपक्षी	opponents
कार्यकारी समिति सदस्य	boards
Criminal penalty	criminal_penalty
Criminal status	criminal_status
जीवनसाथी	spouse
समकक्षी	partner
सन्तान	children
मातापिता	parents
आफन्त	relatives
Call-sign	callsign
पुरस्कार	awards
	module
	module2
	module3
	module4
	module5
	module6
हस्ताक्षर
	signature.jpg
वेबसाइट	website
परिवार	family
	टिप्पणीहरू footnotes

*name*
name
	caption
जन्म	birth_name; birth_date; birth_place
मृत्यु	death_date; death_place
राष्ट्रियता	nationality
अन्य नाम	other_names
पेशा	occupation
कार्यकाल	years_active
चिनारीको कारण	known_for
उल्लेखनीय कार्य	notable_works

सङ्क्षिप्त रूप

{{Personbox}}

The design and content of biographical infoboxes must follow Wikipedia's verifiability policy, as well as infobox and biographical style guideline. All content displayed in this template must adhere to the biographies of living persons policy if applicable. Unsourced or poorly sourced contentious material must be removed immediately from the article and its infobox, especially if potentially libellous.

This template is used on approximately ४३१,००० pages, or roughly 390% of all pages.
About 385,000 of them (90%) are in mainspace.
To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them.

यो ढाँचाले लुआ प्रयोग गर्दछ:

{{Infobox person}} may be used to summarize information about a particular person, usually at the top of an article.

Redirects and calls

At least २ other templates call this one and many templates redirect here.

Modules

The following templates are suitable for use as a "module" in this one:

Templates in Category:Biographical templates usable as a module
{{Listen}}
{{Infobox Chinese}}

Usage

The infobox may be added by pasting the template as shown below into an article and then filling in the desired fields. Any parameters left blank or omitted will not be displayed.

Blank template with basic parameters

{{Infobox person
| name          = <!-- defaults to article title when left blank -->
| image         = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| alt           = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date    = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. -->
| birth_place   = 
| death_date    = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) -->
| death_place   = 
| nationality   = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| other_names   = 
| occupation    = 
| years_active  = 
| known_for     = 
| notable_works = 
}}

Blank template with all parameters

Only the most pertinent information should be included. Please remove unused parameters, and refrain from inserting dubious trivia in an attempt to fill all parameters.

{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = <!-- defaults to article title when left blank -->
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| image_upright      = 
| landscape          = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank -->
| alt                = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->
| caption            = 
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| pronunciation      = 
| birth_name         = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date         = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. -->
| birth_place        = 
| baptised           = <!-- will not display if birth_date is entered -->
| disappeared_date   = <!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) -->
| disappeared_place  = 
| disappeared_status = 
| death_date         = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1967|8|31|1908|2|28}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) -->
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = <!-- should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability -->
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| burial_place       = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) -->
| burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent              = <!-- discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source -->
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = <!-- produces label "Notable work"; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by |works=, which produces label "Works"; or by |label_name=, which produces label "Label(s)" -->
| style              = 
| height             = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) -->
| television         = 
| title              = <!-- formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as "Office" (e.g. public office or appointments) -->
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| otherparty         =
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = <!-- criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources -->
| criminal_penalty   = 
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = <!-- use article title or common name -->
| partner            = <!-- (unmarried long-term partner) -->
| children           = 
| parents            = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters -->
| mother             = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| father             = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = <!-- amateur radio, use if relevant -->
| awards             = 
| website            = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

Parameters

Do not use all these parameters for any one person. The list is long to cover a wide range of people. Only use those parameters that convey essential or notable information about the subject, and ensure that this information is sourced in the article or (if present only in the infobox) in the infobox itself.

Any parameters left blank or omitted will not be displayed. Many parameters have alternative names, implemented for compatibility with other templates (especially to aid merging). The preferred names are shown in the table below.

Parameter	Explanation
`honorific_prefix`	To appear on the line above the person's name. This is for things like `\|honorific_prefix=Sir` – honorifics of serious significance that are attached to the name in formal address, such as knighthoods and titles of nobility; do not use it for routine things like "ढाँचा:!mxt" or "ढाँचा:!mxt"
`name`	Common name of person (defaults to article name if left blank; provide `\|birth_name=` (below) if different from `\|name=`). If middle initials are specified (or implied) by the lead of the article, and are not specified separately in the `\|birth_name=` parameter, include them here. Do not put honorifics or alternative names in this parameter. There are separate parameters for these things, covered below.
`honorific_suffix`	To appear on the line below the person's name. This is for things like `\|honorific_suffix=[[Officer of the Order of the British Empire\|OBE]]` – honorifics of serious significance that are attached to the name in formal address, such as national orders and non-honorary doctorates; do not use it for routine things like "ढाँचा:!mxt". It is permissible but not required to use the `{{post-nominals}}` template inside this parameter; doing so requires `{{post-nominals\|size=100%\|...}}`.
`image`	Image name: `abc.jpg`, `xpz.png`, `123.gif`, etc., without the `File:` or `Image:` prefix. If an image is desired but not available, one may add `yes` to the `\|needs-photo=` parameter of the `{{WikiProject Biography}}` template on the talk page. If no image is available yet, do not use an image placeholder.
`image_upright`	Scales the image thumbnail from its default size by the given factor. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%).
`landscape`	Set to `yes` when using wide, short images. The image height (rather than width) will be limited to 200 pixels.
`alt`	Descriptive `alt` text for the image, for visually impaired readers. One word (such as `photograph`) is rarely sufficient. Do not copy-paste the value of `\|caption=` (below) into this parameter. Example of the difference: "Willie Nelson at a concert in Dallas, 1989" is good as `\|caption=` value; "Nelson in western-wear with an acoustic guitar, on stage in a daytime show with band in background" is an `\|alt=` description. If nothing meaningful can be said that isn't already in the caption, use the stock text `\|alt=refer to caption`.
`caption`	Caption for image, if needed. Try to include the date of photo, some context (check the `File:` or Commons page for the image). Image credit should generally not be included per .
`native_name`	The person's name in their own language, if different.
`native_name_lang`	ISO 639-1 code, e.g., "`fr`" for French. If more than one, use `{{lang}}` around each name in `\|native_name=` instead.
`pronunciation`	Details of how to pronounce the individual's native name.
`birth_name`	Name at birth; only use if different from `\|name=`.
`birth_date`	Date of birth: Use `{{birth date and age}}` (if living) or `{{birth date}}` (if dead). See template's page for details on usage. If only a year of birth is known, or age as of a certain date, consider using `{{birth year and age}}` or `{{birth based on age as of date}}`. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already widely published. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use `{{birth year and age}}` or a similar option. The templates mentioned in this paragraph emit metadata indicating the date is in the Gregorian calendar; if the date is in the Julian calendar, do not use these templates, just write the date.
`birth_place`	Place of birth: `city, administrative region, country`. Use the name of the birthplace at the time of birth, e.g.: `Saigon` (prior to 1976) or `Ho Chi Minh City` (post-1976). Do not use a flag template, coat of arms, or other icon. Omit unnecessary or redundant details. For example, it is not necessary to state: `New York City, New York, United States` when `New York City, U.S.` conveys essentially the same information more concisely. Countries should generally not be linked. For modern subjects, the country should generally be a sovereign state; for United Kingdom locations, the constituent countries of the UK are sometimes used instead, when more appropriate in the context. For historical subjects, use the place name most appropriate for the context and our readership. What the place may correspond to on a modern map is a matter for an article's main text. For subsequent places (of death, etc.) it is not necessary to repeat jurisdictional details or links for the same place name.
`baptised`	Date of baptism: Only for use when birth date is not known (e.g., for Ludwig van Beethoven). Will not display if a birth date is entered. Do not use subtemplates. Parameter `baptized` can be used for articles that use American English spelling.
`disappeared_date`	(For missing people) Date of disappearance: Use `{{disappeared date and age}}` (if birth date is known) or `{{disappeared date}}` (if birth date unknown).
`disappeared_place`	(For missing people) Place of disappearance: `city, administrative region, country`. (See `\|birth_place=`, above, for instructions on how to use this parameter, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.)
`disappeared_status`	(For missing people) Current status for the person, e.g., if the person is still regarded as missing (using `{{missing for}}` to calculate the time since disappearance), or if the person has been declared dead in absentia, with a date for such a ruling.
`death_date`	Date of death: Use `{{death date and age}}` (if birth date is known) or `{{death date}}` (if birth date unknown). See template's page for details on usage. If exact dates are unknown, consider using `{{death year and age}}`. The templates mentioned in this paragraph emit metadata indicating the date is in the Gregorian calendar; if the date is in the Julian calendar, do not use these templates, just write the date.
`death_place`	Place of death: `city, administrative region, country`. (See `\|birth_place=`, above, for instructions on how to use this parameter, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.)
`death_cause`	Cause of death. Should be clearly defined and sourced, and should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability, e.g. James Dean, John Lennon. It should not be filled in for unremarkable deaths such as those from old age or routine illness, e.g. Bruce Forsyth, Eduard Khil.
`body_discovered`	Place where the body was discovered (if different from place of death). `city, administrative region, country`. (See `\|birth_place=`, above, for instructions on how to use this parameter, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.)
`burial_place`	Place of burial `city, administrative region, country`. (See `\|birth_place=`, above, for instructions on how to use this parameter, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc. See `\|resting_place=` for non-burials.)
`burial_coordinates`	Coordinates for place of burial, to accompany `\|burial_place=`. Use `{{coord}}` template.
`resting_place`	Location of columbarium, ash-scattering, etc. If no location, leave blank. `city, administrative region, country`. (See `\|birth_place=`, above, for instructions on how to use this parameter, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.)
`resting_place_coordinates`	Coordinates for location of columbarium, ash-scattering etc. Use `{{coord}}` template.
`monuments`	Significant monuments erected, buildings named, etc., in honour of the subject. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead.
`nationality`	May be used instead of `\|citizenship=` (below) or vice versa in cases where any confusion could result. Should only be used with `\|citizenship=` when they differ per WP:INFONAT. (See `\|birth_place=`, above, for instructions on how to use this parameter, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.)
`other_names`	Other notable names for the person, if different from `\|name=` and `\|birth_name=`. This can include stage names, maiden/married names, nicknames, criminal aliases, etc.
`siglum`	Siglum or monogram, a text shortcut (often formed from the initials of the name, with variations) used to sign work, if relevant.
`citizenship`	Country of legal citizenship, if different from nationality. Rarely needed. See usage notes for `\|nationality=`, above. Should only be used if citizenship differs from the value in `\|nationality=` and cannot be inferred from the birthplace. Note that many countries do not automatically grant citizenship to people born within their borders. (See `\|birth_place=`, above, for instructions on how to use this parameter, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.)
`education`	Education, e.g., degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the `\|alma_mater=` parameter may be more appropriate.
`alma_mater`	Alma mater. This parameter is a more concise alternative to (not addition to) `\|education=`, and will often consist of the linked name of the last-attended institution of higher education (not secondary schools). It is usually not relevant to include either parameter for non-graduates, but article talk page consensus may conclude otherwise, as perhaps at Bill Gates.
`occupation`	Occupation(s) as given in the lead. Use list markup for three or more entries, e.g. with `{{flatlist}}`. Please observe sentence case and capitalise only the first letter of the first item; e.g.: Musician singer-songwriter actor
`years_active`	Date range in years during which the subject was active in their principal occupation(s) and/or other activity for which they are notable. Use the format `1950–2000`, or `1970–present` if still active. Date ranges always use an en dash, not hyphen. If no dates of birth and/or death are known for the subject, only a floruit date range, as is common with ancient subjects, this parameter can be used for it. If approximate (circa) dates are known for either or both, put them in the `\|birth_date=` and `\|death_date=` parameters. Helpful templates: `{{floruit}}`, `{{circa}}`.
`era`	Era (e.g., `Medieval`) in which the person lived; less specific than `\|years_active=`. Should not be used if dates are available.
`employer`	Employer(s), if relevant.
`organization` or `organisation`	Non-employing organization(s), if relevant.
`agent`	The subject's agent (individual and/or agency), discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source.
`known_for`	A brief description of why the person is notable.
`notable_works`; alternatives: `credits` `label_name` `works`	Title(s) of notable work(s) (publications, compositions, sculptures, films, etc.) by the subject, if any. Produces the label Notable work. May be overridden by `\|credits=`, which produces Notable credit(s); or by `\|works=`, which produces Works; or by `\|label_name=`, which produces Label(s). The `\|notable_works=`, `\|credits=`, and `\|label_name=` parameters are intended to be (at most) short inline lists. The `\|label_name=` variant is used for one or more record labels with which a performer is associated, or a fashion label in which a designer has been heavily involved or for which they are well known. Remember that this parameter is an alternative to the others mentioned here and is not used along with them. The `\|works=` variant is intended to link to a specific list article for a larger body of work (not all of which may be individually notable).
`style`	The style of the subject's works, if applicable. This parameter is not for styles of address or office; see `\|honorific_prefix=`.
`height`	If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant. If used, this should also include the year of the measurement if the person had not reached full adulthood when this stat was published. See documentation of this parameter at Template:Infobox sportsperson for more information.
`television`	Television programmes presented by or closely associated with the subject. For multiple entries, use an inline list.
`title`	Multiple uses: Formal title, such as `First Lady of Japan` for Akie Abe. Awarded title, such as `Mr. Olympia` for Arnold Schwarzenegger. Job title, such as `President of Calvin College` for Anthony Diekema. A combination of the above, such as `Professor of Mathematics` and `Fellow of the Royal Society` for Bill Parry For multiple entries, use an inline list. Use the `\|awards=` parameter, below, for awarded honors that are not really titles. A single award should not use both parameters.
`office`	May be used as an alternative to `\|title=` when the label is better displayed as Office (e.g. public office or appointments). Using this parameter will override `\|title=`.
`term`	Years the person held the `\|title=` or `\|office=` listed above. Helpful template: `{{reign}}` (also used for civil offices).
`predecessor`	Person who previously held the `\|title=` or `\|office=` listed above.
`successor`	Person who subsequently held the `\|title=` or `\|office=` listed above.
`party`	If relevant. Field labelled Political party.
`otherparty`	If relevant. Field labelled Other political affiliations.
`movement`	If relevant. Can be social, political (non-party), artistic, philosophical, literary, cultural, etc.
`opponents`	Notable relevant opponents (e.g., for major political office).
`boards`	For board of directors membership(s), if relevant. Field labeled Board member of.
`criminal_charges` `criminal_penalty` `criminal_status`	For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body.
`spouse`	Name of spouse(s), followed by years of marriage. Use the format Name (married 1950–present) for a current spouse, and Name (married 1970–99) for former spouse(s). Use article title (if linking) or common name. For multiple entries, use an inline list. For deceased persons still married at time of death, do not include the end year.
`partner`	If particularly relevant, or if the partner is notable; "partner" here means unmarried life partners in a domestic partnership (of any gender or sexual orientation), not business partner. Use the format Name (1950–present) for current partner and Name (1970–1999) for former partner(s).
`children`	Typically the number of children (e.g., `3`); only list names of independently notable or particularly relevant children. Names may be preceded by a number to show total children and avoid implying that named children are the only offspring. For multiple entries, use an inline list. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of living children, unless notable.
`parents`	Names of parents; include only if they are independently notable or particularly relevant. For multiple entries, use an inline list. If subject has only one notable mother and/or only one notable father, `\|mother=` and `\|father=` parameters may be used instead. These parameters may be used for biological, adoptive, foster, or step-parents.
`mother`	Name of mother; include only if subject has one mother who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Displays Parent(s) as label, and is overridden by the `\|parents=` parameter.
`father`	Name of father; include only if subject has one father who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Displays Parent(s) as label, and is overridden by the `\|parents=` parameter.
`relatives`	Names of siblings or other relatives; include only if independently notable and particularly relevant. Include the relationship in parentheses after the name (sister, uncle, etc.). For multiple entries, use an inline list.
`callsign`	Amateur radio call sign, if relevant.
`awards`	Notable awards. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. Use `\|title=` parameter, above, for awarded titles; A single award should not use both parameters.
`website`	Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under `==External links==` in the body of the article. Use `{{URL}}` as in `{{URL\|Example.com}}`. Do not display the `www.` part unless the site requires it.
`module` `module2` `module3` `module4` `module5` `module6`	Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one. Example: {{Infobox person \| name = Paul McCartney ... \| module = {{Infobox musical artist \| embed = yes \| instrument = piano ... }} <!-- end of Infobox musical artist --> ... }} <!-- end of Infobox person --> For more detailed information, see Wikipedia:WikiProject Infoboxes/embed.
`signature`	An image of the person's signature. Please use image name: `abc.jpg`, `xpz.png`, `123.gif`, etc., without the `File:` or `Image:` prefix
`signature_size`	Default is `150px`. If necessary, a signature can be resized manually as per the `\|image_size=` parameter.
`signature_alt`	Alt text for the signature image. For example, for `File:Thomas Jefferson Signature.svg`, the alt text might be `\|signature_alt= Th: Jefferson`, spelling out the signature exactly as it appears in the image.
`footnotes`	Textual notes about any of the infobox data. This is not for reference citations. If an infobox parameter's value needs a citation, cite inline at the end of the value. Citations will appear in the article's references section along with the other citations in the article.
`image_size`	Deprecated. Size to display image: `200px` (set width), `x300px` (set height), or `200x300px` (max width & max height). If empty or omitted, this defaults to `frameless` (default is `220px`, but logged-in users can change this by clicking on "my preferences" and adjusting thumbnail size). Use of this parameter is discouraged. Use image_upright instead. Do not use "ढाँचा:!mxt" or capital "ढाँचा:!mxt"

Inline lists

Parameters with multiple values should be formatted with inline-list templates.

Horizontal ones include {{hlist}} or {{flatlist}}. In horizontal style, only the first item is capitalized (aside from proper names).

This style is best for short items, and few of them. Mid-dots, commas or semicolons are available as separators (use semicolons or mid-dots if any items contain their own commas). For example:

|parameter_name={{hlist |Foo |bar |baz}} →
- Foo
- bar
- baz
|parameter_name={{cslist |Foo |bar |baz}} →
- Foo
- bar
- baz
|parameter_name={{cslist |Foo, fee |bar, bor |baz, biz |semi=true}} →
- Foo, fee
- bar, bor
- baz, biz

Horizontal list example with {{hlist|Item one|item two|item three}}:

Item one
item two
item three

Vertical templates are {{plainlist}} and {{unbulleted list}} (vertical), use unbulleted, non-indented lists for clean display in infoboxes. Entries may be all sentence case, or all lowercase (aside from proper names) after the first.

This style is best for long items, and longer lists. For long lists of information that may not be of immediate interest but retained for reference, the {{collapsible list}} template can be used; this is not a universally accessible option, so should not be used for key information.

Do not use <br /> markup to create fake lists, as in: ढाँचा:!mxt.

Vertical list example:, using {{unbulleted list|Item one|item two|item three}}:

Item one
item two
item three

Example

{{Infobox person
| name               = Bill Gates
| post-nominals      =
| image              = Bill Gates 2017 (cropped).jpg
| alt                = Head and shoulders photo of Bill Gates
| caption            = Gates in 2017
| birth_name         = William Henry Gates III
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1955|10|28}}
| birth_place        = [[Seattle, Washington]], U.S.
| known_for          = Co-founder of [[Microsoft]] and [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]]
| education          = [[Harvard University]] (dropped out)
| occupation         = {{hlist|Software developer|investor|entrepreneur}}
| years_active       = 1972–present
| title              = {{indented plainlist|
* Co-[[chairperson]] of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
* Chairman and founder of [[Branded Entertainment Network]]
* Chairman and founder of [[Cascade Investment]]
* Chairman and co-founder of [[TerraPower]]
* Founder of [[Breakthrough Energy]]
* Technology advisor of Microsoft}}
| boards             = [[Berkshire Hathaway]]<br />Microsoft (former, both)
| spouse             = {{marriage|[[Melinda French]]|January 1, 1994|August 2, 2021|reason=divorce}}
| children           = 3
| father             = [[Bill Gates Sr.]]
| mother             = [[Mary Maxwell Gates|Mary Maxwell]]
| website            = {{URL|https://www.gatesnotes.com}}
| awards             = {{ubl|[[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] (2016)|[[Hilal-e-Pakistan]] (2022)}}
| signature          = Bill Gates signature.svg
| signature_alt      = William H. Gates III
}}

Microformat

The HTML markup produced by this template includes an hCard microformat, which makes the person's details parsable by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue articles across Wikipedia or via a browser tool operated by a reader, to (for example) add the subject to an address book or database. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please see the microformat project.

Date-of-birth ("bday") information will only be included in the microformat if {{Birth date}}, {{Birth date and age}}, or {{Birth-date}} are used in the infobox. (but do not use these if the date is before 1583).

To include a URL, use {{URL}}

hCard uses HTML classes including:

adr
agent
bday
category
country-name
extended-address
family-name
fn (required)
given-name
honorific-prefix
honorific-suffix
label
locality
n
nickname
note
org
role
url
vcard

Please do not rename or remove these classes; nor collapse nested elements which use them.

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. Click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template in articles based on this TemplateData.

Infobox personको कागजात

An infobox for articles about people

ढाँचा प्यारामिटरहरू
This template has custom formatting.
मापदण्ड		विवरण	प्रकार	स्थिति
Honorific prefix	`honorific_prefix` `honorific-prefix` `honorific prefix` `pre-nominals`	Honorific prefix(es), to appear on the line above the person's name	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Name	`name`	Common name of person (defaults to article name if left blank; provide birth_name (below) if different from name). If middle initials are specified (or implied) by the lead of the article, and are not specified separately in the birth_name field, include them here.	String	आवश्यक
Post-nominals	`honorific_suffix` `honorific-suffix` `honorific suffix` `post-nominals`	Honorific suffix(es), to appear on the line below the person's name	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Image	`image`	Image name: abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif, etc. If an image is desired but not available, one may add "yes" to the "needs-photo" section of the :Template:WPBiography on the talkpage. If no image is available yet, do not use an image placeholder. उदाहरण abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif	फाइल	वैकल्पिक
Image upright	`image_upright`	Scales the image thumbnail from its default size by the given factor. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%). पूर्वनिर्धारित 1 उदाहरण 1.15	सङ्ख्या	वैकल्पिक
Landscape	`landscape`	Set to yes when using wide, short images. The image height (rather than width) will be limited to 200 pixels.	बुलियन	वैकल्पिक
DEPRECATED: Image size	`image_size` `image size` `imagesize`	DEPRECATED/DISCOURAGED. Size to display image: 200px (set width), x300px (set height), or 200x300px (max width & max height). This defaults to frameless (default is 220px, but logged in users can change this by clicking on "my preferences" and adjusting thumbnail size) if empty or omitted. Use of this parameter is discouraged as per WP:IMGSIZE. Use image_upright instead. पूर्वनिर्धारित 220px उदाहरण 200px	अज्ञात	बहिष्कृत
Alt	`alt`	Alt text for image, for visually impaired readers. One word (such as "photograph") is rarely sufficient. See WP:ALT.	String	वैकल्पिक
Caption	`caption` `image caption` `image_caption`	Caption for image, if needed. Try to include date of photo and the photographer.	String	वैकल्पिक
Native name	`native_name`	The person's name in their own language, if different.	String	वैकल्पिक
Native name language	`native_name_lang`	ISO 639-1 code, e.g., "fr" for French. If more than one, use Template:lang in `native_name` instead.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Native name pronunciation	`pronunciation`	Details of how to pronounce the individual's native name.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Other names	`other_names` `other names` `othername` `alias`	Other notable names for the person, if different from name and birth_name.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Siglum	`siglum`	Siglum, monogram, shortcut, if relevant.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Birth name	`birth_name` `birthname`	Name at birth; only use if different from name.	String	वैकल्पिक
Birth date	`birth_date`	Date of birth: {{Birth date and age\|YYYY\|MM\|DD}} for living people. For people who have died, use {{Birth date\|YYYY\|MM\|DD}}. If only a year of birth is known, or age as of a certain date, consider using Template:birth year and age or Template:birth based on age as of date.	सामग्री	वैकल्पिक
Birth place	`birth_place`	Place of birth: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Use the name of the birthplace at the time of birth, e.g.: Saigon (prior to 1976), Ho Chi Minh City (post 1976). Do not use a flag template.	String	वैकल्पिक
Baptised	`baptised` `baptized`	Date of baptism: ONLY for use when birth date is not known (e.g., Beethoven). Will not display if a birth date is entered. Do not use subtemplates. Parameter 'baptized' can be used for articles that use American english spelling.	मिति	वैकल्पिक
Disappeared date	`disappeared_date`	(For missing people) Date of disappearance: Template:disappeared date and age (if birth date is known) or Template:disappeared date (if birth date unknown).	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Disappeared place	`disappeared_place`	(For missing people) Place of disappearance: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Do not use a flag template.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Disappeared status	`disappeared_status` `status`	(For missing people) Current status for the person, e.g., if the person is still regarded as missing (using Template:missing for to calculate the time since disappearance), or if the person has been declared dead in absentia, with a date for such a ruling.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Death date	`death_date`	Date of death: {{Death date and age\|YYYY\|MM\|DD\|YYYY\|MM\|DD}} (if birth date is known) or Template:death date (if birth date unknown). See Template:Death date/doc for details on usage. If exact dates are unknown, consider using Template:death year and age.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Death place	`death_place`	Place of death: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Note: Do not use a flag template. Use the name of the deathplace at the time of death, e.g.: Saigon (prior to 1976), Ho Chi Minh City (post 1976)	String	वैकल्पिक
Death cause	`death_cause` `death cause`	Cause of death. This should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Body discovered	`body_discovered` `body discovered`	Place where the body was discovered (if different from place of death). Do not use a flag template.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Resting place	`resting_place` `resting place` `restingplace`	Place of burial, ash-scattering, etc. Do not use a flag template.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Resting place coordinates	`resting_place_coordinates` `resting place coordinates` `restingplacecoordinates`	Coordinates for place of burial, ash-scattering etc. Use Template:coord template.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Burial place	`burial_place`	Place of burial, alternative to 'Resting place' Displays the label 'Burial place'.	सामग्री	वैकल्पिक
Burial place coordinates	`burial_coordinates`	Coordinates for place of burial, to accompany 'Burial place'. Use {{coord}} template.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Monuments	`monuments`	Significant monuments erected, buildings named, etc., in honour of the subject. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Nationality	`nationality`	Nationality. May be used instead of citizenship (below) or vice versa in cases where any confusion could result. Should only be used 'with' citizenship when they somehow differ. Should only be used if nationality cannot be inferred from the birthplace per [[WP:INFONAT]]. Do not use a flag template.	String	वैकल्पिक
Citizenship	`citizenship`	Country of legal citizenship, if different from nationality. Rarely needed. See usage notes for nationality above. Should only be used if citizenship cannot be inferred from the birthplace. Do not use a flag template.	String	वैकल्पिक
Education	`education`	Education, e.g., degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the `alma_mater` parameter may be more appropriate.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Alma mater	`alma_mater` `alma mater`	Alma mater. This parameter is a more concise alternative to `education`, and will most often simply consist of the linked name of the last-attended higher education institution. It is usually not relevant to include either parameter for non-graduates, but article talk page consensus may conclude otherwise, as at Bill Gates.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Occupation	`occupation`	Occupation(s) as given in the lead.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Years active	`years_active` `years active` `yearsactive`	Date range in years during which the subject was active in their principal occupation(s) and/or other activity for which they are notable. Use the format 1950–2000, or 1970–present if still active (note the use of an en dash, not hyphen). If no dates of birth and/or death are known for the subject, only a floruit date range, as is common with ancient subjects, this parameter can be used for it. If approximate (circa) dates are known for either or both, put them in the birth_date and death_date parameters.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Era	`era`	Era during which the subject lived or was active. Less specific than 'years active'.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Employer	`employer`	Employer(s), if relevant.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Organization	`organization` `organizations`	Non-employing organization(s), if relevant.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Agent	`agent`	The subject's agent (individual and/or agency), discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Known For	`known_for` `known for` `known`	A brief description of what the person is notable for. उदाहरण Environmental activism	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Notable works	`notable_works` `works` `credits` `notable works`	Title(s) of notable work(s) (publications, compositions, sculptures, films, etc.) by the subject, if any.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Style	`style`	The style in which the subject works, if applicable.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
DEPRECATED: Net worth	`net_worth` `net worth` `networth`	Current estimated net worth, if relevant. Please be sure to support with a citation from a reliable source, in the article body.	अज्ञात	बहिष्कृत
Height	`height`	If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant. If used, this should also include the year of the measurement if the person had not reached full adulthood when this stat was published. See documentation of this parameter at Template:Infobox sportsperson for more information.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Height in metres	`height_m`	If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in metres (it will be automatically converted to Imperial).	सङ्ख्या	वैकल्पिक
Height in centimetres	`height_cm`	If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in centimetres (it will be automatically converted to Imperial).	सङ्ख्या	वैकल्पिक
Height in feet	`height_ft`	If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in whole feet (it will be automatically converted to SI). Use with height_in.	सङ्ख्या	वैकल्पिक
Remaining height in inches	`height_in`	If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in remaining inches (it will be automatically converted to SI). Use with height_ft.	सङ्ख्या	वैकल्पिक
DEPRECATED: Weight	`weight`	कुनैपनि विवरण छैन	अज्ञात	बहिष्कृत
DEPRECATED: Weight in kilogrammes	`weight_kg`	If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant, their weight in kilogrammes (it will be automatically converted to Imperial).	अज्ञात	बहिष्कृत
DEPRECATED: Weight in pounds	`weight_lb`	If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant, their weight in pounds, or their weight in remaining pounds if weight in whole stones is specified (it will be automatically converted to SI).	अज्ञात	बहिष्कृत
DEPRECATED: Weight in stones	`weight_st`	If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant, their weight in whole stones (it will be automatically converted to SI).	अज्ञात	बहिष्कृत
Television	`television`	Television programmes presented by or closely associated with the subject.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Title	`title`	Multiple uses: Formal title, such as First Lady of Japan for Akie Abe.; Awarded title, such as Mr. Olympia for Arnold Schwarzenegger.; Job title, such as President of Calvin College for Anthony Diekema.; A combination of the above, such as Professor of Mathematics and Fellow of the Royal Society for Bill Parry See also "awards" parameter, below, for awarded honors that are not really titles. A single award should not use both parameters.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Term	`term`	Years the person held the title listed above.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Predecessor	`predecessor`	Person who previously held the title listed above.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Successor	`successor`	Person who subsequently held the title listed above.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Party	`party`	If relevant. Field labelled Political party.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Other party	`otherparty`	If relevant. Field labelled Other political affiliations.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Movement	`movement`	If relevant. '''Movement''' can be social, political (non-party), artistic, philosophical, literary, cultural, etc.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Opponents	`opponents`	Notable relevant opponents (e.g., for major political office).	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Boards	`boards`	For board of directors membership(s), if relevant. Field labeled Board member of.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Criminal charge(s)	`criminal_charges` `criminal_charge` `criminal charge`	For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources in the article body.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Criminal penalty	`criminal_penalty` `criminal penalty`	For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Criminal status	`criminal_status` `judicial_status` `judicial status` `criminal status`	For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Spouse(s)	`spouse` `spouses` `spouse(s)`	Name of spouse(s), followed by years of marriage. Use the format Name (married 1950–present) for a current spouse, and Name (married 1970–99) for former spouse(s). Separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. For deceased persons still married at time of death, do not include an end year. {{Marriage}} may be used.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Partner(s)	`partner` `partners` `partner(s)` `domestic_partner` `domesticpartner`	For unmarried life partners in a domestic partnership (of any gender or sexual orientation), not business partners. Use the format Name (1950–present) for current partner and Name (1970–99) for former partner(s).	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Children	`children`	Number of children (e.g., 3), or list of independently notable names, in which case, separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. Names may be preceded by a number to show total children and avoid implying that named children are the only offspring. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of children of living persons, unless notable.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Parent(s)	`parents`	Names of parents. Separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. If subject has only one notable mother and/or father, 'mother' and 'father' parameters may be used instead	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Mother	`mother`	Name of mother; include only if subject has one mother who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Overwritten by 'parents' parameter.	पृष्ठ नाम	वैकल्पिक
Father	`father`	Name of father; include only if subject has one father who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Overwritten by 'parents' parameter.	पृष्ठ नाम	वैकल्पिक
Relatives	`relatives` `relations`	Names of siblings or other relatives. Include the relationship in parentheses after the name (sister, uncle, etc). Separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Family	`family`	Family or house of the individual, if notable.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Callsign	`callsign`	Amateur radio call sign, if relevant.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Awards	`awards`	Notable awards. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. See also "title" parameter, above, for awarded titles. A single award should not use both parameters.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Honours	`honours` `honors`	Honours the individual has been awarded, if notable.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Website	`website` `homepage` `URL` `url`	Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under ==External links== in the body of the article. Use Template:URL as in Example.com . Do not include the www. part unless the server requires it. Use camel case capitalization to make multiword domain names easier to read.	सामग्री	वैकल्पिक
Module	`module` `misc`	Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Module two	`module2` `misc2`	Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Module three	`module3` `misc3`	Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Module four	`module4` `misc4`	Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Module five	`module5` `misc5`	Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Module six	`module6` `misc6`	Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Signature	`signature`	An image of the person's signature. Please use image name: abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif, etc.	फाइल	वैकल्पिक
Signature size	`signature_size`	Default is 150px. If necessary, a signature can be resized manually as per the "image_size" parameter.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
Signature alt	`signature_alt` `signature alt`	Alt text for the signature image. For example, for :File:Thomas Jefferson Signature.svg, the alt text might be \|signature_alt= Th: Jefferson, spelling out the signature exactly as it appears in the image.	String	वैकल्पिक
Footnotes	`footnotes`	Notes about any of the infobox data.	अज्ञात	वैकल्पिक
DEPRECATED: Name CSS over-ride	`abovestyle`	DEPRECATED: A CSS style to use for the individual's name, over-riding the community norm. Only use in exception circumstances.	अज्ञात	बहिष्कृत
DEPRECATED: Use as an embedded infobox	`child` `embed`	DEPRECATED: Use this infobox within another one. For experts only. उदाहरण yes	अज्ञात	बहिष्कृत
DEPRECATED: Influences	`influences`	DEPRECATED and unused in the infobox. Do not use.	अज्ञात	बहिष्कृत
DEPRECATED: Influenced	`influenced`	DEPRECATED and unused in the infobox. Do not use.	अज्ञात	बहिष्कृत
DEPRECATED: home_town	`home_town` `home town`	The place where the person was raised and matured, if different from birth place.	अज्ञात	बहिष्कृत

Tracking categories

श्रेणी:Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters (१)
श्रेणी:Pages using infobox person with unknown empty parameters (०)
श्रेणी:Pages using infobox person with conflicting parameters (०)
श्रेणी:Pages using infobox person with deprecated net worth parameter (०)
श्रेणी:Pages using infobox person with multiple employers (०)
श्रेणी:Pages using infobox person with multiple organizations (०)
श्रेणी:Pages using infobox person with multiple agents (०)
श्रेणी:Pages using infobox person with multiple credits (०)
श्रेणी:Pages using infobox person with multiple labels (०)
श्रेणी:Pages using infobox person with multiple opponents (०)
श्रेणी:Pages using infobox person with multiple criminal charges (०)
श्रेणी:Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses (०)
श्रेणी:Pages using infobox person with multiple partners (०)
श्रेणी:Pages using infobox person with multiple parents (०)
श्रेणी:Infobox person using numbered parameter (०) (a subset of the "unknown parameters" category)
श्रेणी:Infobox person using certain parameters when dead (०)
श्रेणी:Biography template using pronunciation (२)
श्रेणी:Biography with signature (१)
श्रेणी:No local image but image on Wikidata (२७) – Used by Template:Wikidata image to track articles where an infobox has no image but Wikidata has an image name. To exclude articles from this category, add an image or |nocat_wdimage=yes to the infobox.

honorific_prefix name honorific_suffix
native_name
caption
जन्म	birth_name birth_date birth_place
मृत्यु	disappeared_date disappeared_place
बेपत्ता	disappeared_status
मृत्यु	death_date death_place
मृत्युको कारण	death_cause
शव फेला	body_discovered
निवास	resting_place resting_place_coordinates
स्मारक	monuments
राष्ट्रियता	nationality
अन्य नाम	other_names
नागरिकता	citizenship
शिक्षा	education
मातृ शिक्षाप्रतिष्ठान	alma_mater
पेशा	occupation
कार्यकाल	years_active
कामदार	employer
संस्थान	organization
प्रतिनिधी	agent
चिनारीको कारण	known_for
उल्लेखनीय कार्य	notable_works
तरिका	style
उचाइ	height
टेलिभिजन कार्यक्रम(हरू)	television
उपाधि	title
Term	term
अग्रज	predecessor
उत्तराधिकारी	successor
राजनीतिक दल	party
राजनीतिक कृयाकलाप	movement
विपक्षी	opponents
कार्यकारी समिति सदस्य	boards
Criminal penalty	criminal_penalty
Criminal status	criminal_status
जीवनसाथी	spouse
समकक्षी	partner
सन्तान	children
मातापिता	parents
आफन्त	relatives
Call-sign	callsign
पुरस्कार	awards
module
module2
module3
module4
module5
module6
हस्ताक्षर
signature.jpg
वेबसाइट	website
परिवार	family
टिप्पणीहरू footnotes