चेकोस्लोभाकिया

चेकोस्लोभाकिया Československo, Česko‑Slovensko
←   ← १९१८–१९९२ →   →   →
Flag since 1920 Coat of arms in 1990–1992
Motto चेक: Pravda vítězí ("Truth prevails"; 1918–1990) ढाँचा:Lang-sk ("Truth prevails"; 1918–1990) ल्याटिन: Veritas vincit ("Truth prevails"; 1990–1992)
राष्ट्रगान Kde domov můj and Nad Tatrou sa blýska (first verses only)
राजधानी	प्राग (Praha)
भाषा	चेक र स्लोभाक
सरकार	गणातन्त्र
President
- 1918–1935	Tomáš G. Masaryk (first)
- 1989–1992	Václav Havel (last)
Prime Minister
- 1918–1919	Karel Kramář
- 1992	Jan Stráský
इतिहास
- स्वतन्त्र	२८ अक्टोबर १९१८
- German occupation	1939
- Liberation	1945
- Dissolution	३१ डिसेम्बर १९९२
क्षेत्रफल
- 1921	१४०,४४६ km2 (५४,२२७ sq mi)
- 1993	१२७,९०० km2 (४९,३८२ sq mi)
जनसंख्या
- 1921 est.	१३,६०७,३८५
Density	९६.९ /km2  (२५०.९ /sq mi)
- 1993 est.	१५,६००,०००
Density	१२२ /km2  (३१५.९ /sq mi)
मुद्रा	Czechoslovak koruna
इन्टरनेट टिएलडी	.cs
टेलिफोन कोड	+42
Current ISO 3166-3 code:        CSHH
The calling code 42 was retired in Winter 1997. The number range was subdivided, and re-allocated amongst Czech Republic, Slovakia and Liechtenstein.
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चेकोस्लोभाकिया वा चेको-स्लोभाकिया (चेक र स्लोभाक: Československo, Česko-Slovensko) मध्य युरोपमा अवस्थित सोभियत राज्य हो ।

सन्दर्भ सामाग्री

स्रोत

• Czechoslovak Republic

अन्य

• Heimann, Mary. Czechoslovakia: The State That Failed (२००९). the best scholarly history in English, but with a negative tone stressing maltreatment of minorities.
• Hermann, A. H. A History of the Czechs (१९७५)
• Kalvoda, Josef. The Genesis of Czechoslovakia (१९८६)
• Leff, Carol Skalnick. National Conflict in Czechoslovakia: The Making and Remaking of a State, १९१८-८७ (१९८८)
• Mantey, Victor. A History of the Czechoslovak Republic (१९७३)
• Myant, Martin. The Czechoslovak Economy, १९४८-८८ (१९८९)
• Naimark, Norman, and Leonid Gibianskii, eds. The Establishment of Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe, १९४४-१९४९ (१९९७) online edition
• Paul, David. 'Czechoslovakia: Profile of a Socialist Republic at the Crossroads of Europe (१९९०)
• Renner, Hans. A History of Czechoslovakia since १९४५ (१९८९)
• Seton-Watson, R. W. A History of the Czechs and Slovaks (१९४३)
• Stone, Norman, and E. Strouhal, eds.Czechoslovakia: Crossroads and Crises, १९१८-८८ (१९८९)
• Wheaton, Bernard; Zdenek Kavav. "The Velvet Revolution: Czechoslovakia, १९८८-१९९१". (१९९२)
• Williams, Kieran, 'Civil Resistance in Czechoslovakia: From Soviet Invasion to "Velvet Revolution", १९६८-८९', in Adam Roberts and Timothy Garton Ash (eds.), Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present (Oxford University Press, २००९)
• Windsor, Philip, and Adam Roberts, Czechoslovakia १९६८: Reform, Repression and Resistance. (१९६९)
• Wolchik, Sharon L. Czechoslovakia: Politics, Society, and Economics (१९९०)
• online books and articles

बाहिरी लिङ्कहरू

• U.S. Library of Congress Country Studies, "Czechoslovakia" in public domain
• Soviet Invasion of १९६८

• Orders and Medals of Czechoslovakia including Order of the White Lion (in English and Czech)
• Czechoslovakia-The First Czechoslovak Republic
• Andropov to the Central Committee, about the Demonstration in Red Square Against the Warsaw Pact Invasion of Czechoslovakia, २० September १९६८. Andrei Sakharov KGB file, Archieve posted at the Yale University, http://www.yale.edu/annals/sakharov/documents_frames/Sakharov_008.htm
• Hungarian Language Map, border changes after the creation of Czechoslovakia
• Map
• Map

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