इस्टेरियोटाइप

सामाजिक मनोविज्ञानमा इस्टेरियोटाइप एक वर्गका मानिसहरुप्रति राखिने एक निस्चित धारणा हो। इस्टेरियोटाइप एक वर्गको मानिसबाट आशा गरिने व्यवहार हो। इस्टेरियोटाइपले एउटा वर्गलाई धेरै जसो अत्याधिक रुपमा एक कोणिय ढंगबाट हेर्‍छ र नयाँ जानकारीको प्रतिरोध गर्‍छ तर कहिलेकाहीँ इस्टेरियोटाइप साँचो पनि हुन सक्छ।

इस्टेरियोटाइप स्पष्ट अर्थात: इस्टेरियोटाइप मानिस सचेत भएर विश्‍वास गर्ने र निहित अर्थात: इस्टेरियोटाइपमा मानिसले विश्‍वास चाहीँ गर्ने तर त्यो विश्‍वास सामाजिक चालचलनबाट बनेको र विश्‍वास अवचेतित (अंग्रेजीमा सबकन्सियस) मात्र हुने गरि दुई श्रेणीमा बाडिन्छ। ^[२]^[३]^[४]^[५]^[६]

सन्दर्भ सामाग्रीहरू

↑ Critchfield, Austi (नोभेम्बर १५, २०१७), "This is Why Doughnuts Are Associated With Cops", Spoon University, मूलबाट नोभेम्बर १९, २०१७-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच नोभेम्बर २, २०२०, "The funny thing is, the whole cop and doughnuts thing is completely out of date -- today, an officer could just as easily swing through a McDonald’s drive through as he could a Krispy Kreme. Yet, the stereotype endures, even though police aren’t seen at doughnut shops in nearly the numbers they used to have been. In a way, it’s become a stereotype of itself, which is pretty meta."
↑ "Frequently Asked Questions", implicit.harvard.edu, अन्तिम पहुँच १४ अप्रिल २०१८।
↑ McGarty, Craig; Yzerbyt, Vincent Y.; Spears, Russel (२००२), "Social, cultural and cognitive factors in stereotype formation", Stereotypes as explanations: The formation of meaningful beliefs about social groups, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, पृ: 1–15, आइएसबिएन 978-0-521-80047-1।
↑ Judd, Charles M.; Park, Bernadette (१९९३), "Definition and assessment of accuracy in social stereotypes", Psychological Review 100 (1): 109–128, डिओआई:10.1037/0033-295X.100.1.109, पिएमआइडी 8426877।
↑ Cox, William T. L.; Abramson, Lyn Y.; Devine, Patricia G.; Hollon, Steven D. (२०१२), "Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Depression: The Integrated Perspective", Perspectives on Psychological Science 7 (5): 427–449, डिओआई:10.1177/1745691612455204, पिएमआइडी 26168502, मूलबाट ३ डिसेम्बर २०१३-मा सङ्ग्रहित। वेब्याक मेसिन अभिलेखिकरण ३ डिसेम्बर २०१३ मिति
↑ Chakkarath, Pradeep (२०१०), "Stereotypes in social psychology: The 'West-East' differentiation as a reflection of Western traditions of thought", Psychological Studies 55 (1): 18–25, डिओआई:10.1007/s12646-010-0002-9।

[1] Critchfield, Austi (नोभेम्बर १५, २०१७), "This is Why Doughnuts Are Associated With Cops", Spoon University, मूलबाट नोभेम्बर १९, २०१७-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच नोभेम्बर २, २०२०, "The funny thing is, the whole cop and doughnuts thing is completely out of date -- today, an officer could just as easily swing through a McDonald’s drive through as he could a Krispy Kreme. Yet, the stereotype endures, even though police aren’t seen at doughnut shops in nearly the numbers they used to have been. In a way, it’s become a stereotype of itself, which is pretty meta."

[2] "Frequently Asked Questions", implicit.harvard.edu, अन्तिम पहुँच १४ अप्रिल २०१८।

[McGarty_Yzerbyt_et_al._(2002)-3] McGarty, Craig; Yzerbyt, Vincent Y.; Spears, Russel (२००२), "Social, cultural and cognitive factors in stereotype formation", Stereotypes as explanations: The formation of meaningful beliefs about social groups, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, पृ: 1–15, आइएसबिएन 978-0-521-80047-1।

[Judd_et_al._(1993)-4] Judd, Charles M.; Park, Bernadette (१९९३), "Definition and assessment of accuracy in social stereotypes", Psychological Review 100 (1): 109–128, डिओआई:10.1037/0033-295X.100.1.109, पिएमआइडी 8426877।

[Cox_et_al._(2012)-5] Cox, William T. L.; Abramson, Lyn Y.; Devine, Patricia G.; Hollon, Steven D. (२०१२), "Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Depression: The Integrated Perspective", Perspectives on Psychological Science 7 (5): 427–449, डिओआई:10.1177/1745691612455204, पिएमआइडी 26168502, मूलबाट ३ डिसेम्बर २०१३-मा सङ्ग्रहित। वेब्याक मेसिन अभिलेखिकरण ३ डिसेम्बर २०१३ मिति

[Chakkarath,_P._(2010)-6] Chakkarath, Pradeep (२०१०), "Stereotypes in social psychology: The 'West-East' differentiation as a reflection of Western traditions of thought", Psychological Studies 55 (1): 18–25, डिओआई:10.1007/s12646-010-0002-9।

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