"मौरिटानिया" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर
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सा Superangles द्वारा इस्लामी गणतन्त्र माउरीतानीया पृष्ठलाई माउरितानिया मा सारियो: गलतहिज्जे |
कुनै सम्पादन सारांश छैन |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2012}} |
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{{Infobox country |
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|conventional_long_name = इस्लामी गणतन्त्र माउरितानिया |
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|native_name = {{native name|ar|الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية|italics=off}}<br/>{{resize|75%|''{{transl|ar|al-Jumhūrīyah al-Islāmīyah al-Mūrītānīyah}}''}}<br/>{{native name|fr|République Islamique de Mauritanie}} |
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|common_name = Mauritania |
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|image_flag = Flag of Mauritania.svg |
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|image_coat = Coat of arms of Mauritania.svg |
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|image_map = Location Mauritania AU Africa.svg |
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|map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_color=dark blue |region=Africa |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[African Union]] |subregion_color=light blue}} |
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|symbol_type = Seal |
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|national_motto = {{native phrase|ar|شرف إخاء عدل|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br/>{{small|"Honor, Fraternity, Justice"}} |
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|national_anthem = {{lang|ar|نشيد وطني موريتاني}}<br>{{small|''"[[National Anthem of Mauritania]]"''}}<br><center>[[File:National Anthem of Mauritania by US Navy Band.ogg]]</center> |
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|official_languages = [[अरबी भाषा|अरबी]]<sup>a</sup> |
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|national_languages = {hlist |[[अरबी भाषा|अरबी] |पुलार भाषा |[[सोनिन्के भाषा|सोनिन्के]] |[[वोलोफ भाषा|वोलोफ]] <sup>a</sup>}} |
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|languages_type = Other languages |
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|languages = [फ्रान्सेली भाषा|फ्रान्सेली]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://web.archive.org/liveweb/http://www.quotidien-nouakchott.com/etats-generaux-l-education-nationale-en-mauritanie-la-reforme-1999-sera-t-elle-supprimee |date=13 November 2011 |title=États généraux de l'Éducation nationale en Mauritanie |work=Le Quotidien de Nouakchott}}</ref><br>[[Zenaga language|Zenaga Berber]] |
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|official_religion = [[सुन्नी इस्लाम]] |
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|demonym = [[Demographics of Mauritania|Mauritanian]] |
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|capital = [[Nouakchott]] |
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|religion = [[Islam in Mauritania|Islam]] |
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|latd=18 |latm=09 |latNS=N |longd=15 |longm=58 |longEW=W |
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|largest_city = capital |
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|government_type = [[Semi-presidential system|Semi-presidential]] [[republic]]<sup>b</sup> |
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|leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Mauritania|President]] |
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|leader_name1 = [[Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz]] |
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|leader_title2 = [[List of heads of government of Mauritania|Prime Minister]] |
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|leader_name2 = [[Yahya Ould Hademine]] |
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|legislature = [[Parliament of Mauritania|Parliament]] |
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|upper_house = [[Senate (Mauritania)|Senate]] |
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|lower_house = [[National Assembly (Mauritania)|National Assembly]] |
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|sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] |
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|established_event1 = from [[फ्रान्सेली उपनिवेश साम्राज्य|फ्रान्स]] |
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|established_date1 = 28 November 1960 |
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|established_event2 = Current [[Constitution of Mauritania]] |
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|established_date2 = 12 July 1991 |
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|area_rank = 29th |
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|area_magnitude = 1 E12 |
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|area_km2 = 1,030,700 |
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|area_sq_mi = 397,954 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |
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|percent_water = 0.03 |
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|population_estimate = 3,359,185<ref name="CIA"/> |
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|population_estimate_year = 2012 |
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|population_estimate_rank = |
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|population_census = 3,537,368<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/mauritania.aspx |title=Mauritania population |accessdate=17 August 2014}}</ref> |
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|population_census_year = 2013 |
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|population_density_km2 = 3.2 |
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|population_density_sq_mi = 8.2 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |
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|population_density_rank = 221st |
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|GDP_PPP_year = 2013 |
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|GDP_PPP = $8.286 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=41&pr.y=9&sy=2010&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=682&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Mauritania |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=17 April 2013}}</ref> |
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|GDP_PPP_rank = 154th |
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|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,230<ref name=imf2/> |
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|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 160th |
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|GDP_nominal = $4.547 billion<ref name=imf2/> |
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|GDP_nominal_year = 2013 |
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|GDP_nominal_rank = 154th |
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|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,224<ref name=imf2/> |
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|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 149th |
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|Gini_year = 2008 |
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|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
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|Gini = 40.5 <!--number only--> |
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|Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 March 2011}}</ref> |
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|Gini_rank = |
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|HDI_year = 2013<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |
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|HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
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|HDI = 0.487 <!--number only--> |
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|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf |title=2014 Human Development Report Summary |date=2014 |accessdate=27 July 2014 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | pages=21–25}}</ref> |
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|HDI_rank = 161st |
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|currency = [[Mauritanian ouguiya|Ouguiya]] |
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|currency_code = MRO |
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|country_code = MR |
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|time_zone = |
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|utc_offset = +0 |
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|time_zone_DST = not observed |
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|utc_offset_DST = +0 |
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|drives_on = right |
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|calling_code = [[+222]] |
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|cctld = [[.mr]] |
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|footnote_a = According to Article 6 of the Constitution: "The national languages are Arabic, [[Pulaar language|Pulaar]], [[Soninke language|Soninke]], and [[Wolof language|Wolof]]; the official language is Arabic." |
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|footnote_b = Not recognized internationally (see main article). |
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}} |
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माउरितानिया ({{lang-ar|موريتانيا}} ''{{transl|ar|Mūrītānyā}}''; {{lang-ber|Muritanya}} or {{lang|ber|Agawej}}; {{lang-wo|Gànnaar}}; [[सोनिन्के भाषा|सिनिन।के]]: ''Murutaane''; [[पुलार भाषा|पुलार]]: ''Moritani''), आधिकारिक माउरितानिया इस्लामी गणतन्त्र, पश्चिमी [[उत्तरी अफ्रीका]]को [[मघरेब]] क्षेत्रमा एक देश हो।<ref>{{cite book|publisher= Facts On File, Inc.|title= Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East| year= 2009|page= 448| isbn= 143812676X |quote=The Islamic Republic of Mauritania, situated in western North Africa}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first= David |last= Seddon |title= A Political and Economic Dictionary of the Middle East| year= 2004| quote=We have, by contrast, chosen to include the predominantly Arabic-speaking countries of western North Africa (the Maghreb), including Mauritania (which is a member of the Arab Maghreb Union)...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first= Mohamed |last= Branine| title= Managing Across Cultures: Concepts, Policies and Practices| year= 2011|page= 437| quote= The Magrebian countries or the Arab countries of western North Africa (Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia)...}}</ref> |
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== परिचय == |
== परिचय == |
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== जनसंख्या == |
== जनसंख्या == |
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पङ्क्ति १०: | पङ्क्ति ९४: | ||
== अर्थतन्त्र == |
== अर्थतन्त्र == |
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== धर्म == |
== धर्म == |
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[[File:Nouakchott camel market2.jpg|thumb|Camel market in Nouakchott]] |
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[[देश]] लगभग १००% [[मुसलमान]] छ, र सबै भन्दा धेरै सुन्नीहरु हुन्। |
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== जीवनशैली == |
== जीवनशैली == |
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== अरु सम्बन्धित विषयहरू == |
== अरु सम्बन्धित विषयहरू == |
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== रिफरेन्स == |
== रिफरेन्स == |
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== बाहिरी लिन्कहरू == |
== बाहिरी लिन्कहरू == |
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{{stub}} |
{{stub}} |
०८:२४, १३ अक्टोबर २०१५ जस्तै गरी पुनरावलोकन
यो लेख वा लेखको भागले विकिपिडियाको लेखन शैली मापदण्ड पार गर्दैन र यस पृष्ठलाई विकिकरण गर्न आवश्यक छ। लेख राम्रो पार्न, कृपया विशेष गरी यसको सामग्री, शैली, सान्दर्भिकता, वाह्य सूत्र सुधार गर्न सहयोग गर्नुहोला । (सहयोग) यो लेख जुन २०११ मिति देखि यो अवस्थामा रहेको छ। |
यो लेख विकिपिडियाका अन्य लेखहरूसँग नजोडिएको हुनसक्छ। (जुन २०११) |
यो लेखलाई विकिको मापदण्ड अनुसार विश्वसनीय बनाउन थप स्रोत खुलाउन आवश्यक देखिन्छ। |
इस्लामी गणतन्त्र माउरितानिया الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية (अरबी) al-Jumhūrīyah al-Islāmīyah al-Mūrītānīyah République Islamique de Mauritanie (फ्रान्सेली) | |
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आदर्श वाक्य: شرف إخاء عدل (अरबी) "Honor, Fraternity, Justice" | |
राष्ट्रिय गान: نشيد وطني موريتاني "National Anthem of Mauritania" | |
मौरिटानिया-अवस्थिति (dark blue) – Africa-এ (light blue & dark grey) | |
राजधानी | Nouakchott |
सबैभन्दा ठुलो सहर | capital |
आधिकारिक भाषाहरू | अरबीa |
मान्यता प्राप्त राष्ट्रिय भाषाहरू | {hlist |
धर्म | Islam |
रैथाने(हरू) | Mauritanian |
सरकार | Semi-presidential republicb |
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz | |
Yahya Ould Hademine | |
व्यवस्थापिका | Parliament |
Senate | |
National Assembly | |
Independence | |
• from फ्रान्स | 28 November 1960 |
• Current Constitution of Mauritania | 12 July 1991 |
क्षेत्रफल | |
• जम्मा | १०,३०,७०० किमी२ (३,९८,००० वर्ग माइल) (29th) |
• पानी (%) | 0.03 |
जनसङ्ख्या | |
• 2012 अनुमानित | 3,359,185[१] |
• 2013 जनगणना | 3,537,368[२] |
• घनत्व | ३.२ /किमी2 (८.३ /वर्ग माइल) (221st) |
कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (क्रय शक्ति समता) | 2013 लगत |
• जम्मा | $8.286 billion[३] (154th) |
• प्रति व्यक्ति | $2,230[३] (160th) |
कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (साङ्केतिक) | 2013 लगत |
• जम्मा | $4.547 billion[३] (154th) |
• प्रति व्यक्ति | $1,224[३] (149th) |
गिनी (2008) | 40.5[४] मध्यम |
मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क (2013) | 0.487[५] न्यून · 161st |
मुद्रा | Ouguiya (MRO) |
समय क्षेत्र | अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रमाणिक समय+0 |
• ग्रीष्मकालीन (दिवाप्रकाश समय बचत) | अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रमाणिक समय+0 (not observed) |
सडक प्रयोग | right |
टेलिफोन कोड | +222 |
इन्टरनेट डोमेन | .mr |
माउरितानिया (अरबी: موريتانيا Mūrītānyā; Berber languages: Muritanya or Agawej; Wolof: Gànnaar ; सिनिन।के: Murutaane; पुलार: Moritani), आधिकारिक माउरितानिया इस्लामी गणतन्त्र, पश्चिमी उत्तरी अफ्रीकाको मघरेब क्षेत्रमा एक देश हो।[७][८][९]
परिचय
जनसंख्या
इतिहास
भूगोल
राज्यनीति
अर्थतन्त्र
धर्म
देश लगभग १००% मुसलमान छ, र सबै भन्दा धेरै सुन्नीहरु हुन्।
जीवनशैली
अरु सम्बन्धित विषयहरू
रिफरेन्स
बाहिरी लिन्कहरू
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedCIA
- ↑ "Mauritania population", अन्तिम पहुँच १७ अगस्ट २०१४।
- ↑ ३.० ३.१ ३.२ ३.३ "Mauritania", International Monetary Fund, अन्तिम पहुँच १७ अप्रिल २०१३।
- ↑ "Gini Index", World Bank, अन्तिम पहुँच २ मार्च २०११।
- ↑ "2014 Human Development Report Summary", United Nations Development Programme, २०१४, पृ: 21–25, अन्तिम पहुँच २७ जुलाई २०१४।
- ↑ "États généraux de l'Éducation nationale en Mauritanie", Le Quotidien de Nouakchott, १३ नोभेम्बर २०११।
- ↑ Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East, Facts On File, Inc., २००९, पृ: ४४८, आइएसबिएन 143812676X, "The Islamic Republic of Mauritania, situated in western North Africa"
- ↑ Seddon, David (२००४), A Political and Economic Dictionary of the Middle East, "We have, by contrast, chosen to include the predominantly Arabic-speaking countries of western North Africa (the Maghreb), including Mauritania (which is a member of the Arab Maghreb Union)..."
- ↑ Branine, Mohamed (२०११), Managing Across Cultures: Concepts, Policies and Practices, पृ: ४३७, "The Magrebian countries or the Arab countries of western North Africa (Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia)..."