अन्धराष्ट्रवाद

विकिपिडिया, एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोशबाट

अन्ध राष्ट्रवाद (अन्ध~राष्ट्रवाद) भनेको अर्को राष्ट्रभन्दा आफ्नै राष्ट्र उच्च ठान्ने र अन्य राष्ट्रको हितलाई पेलेर पनि आफ्नो राष्ट्रको उन्नति चाहने राजनीतिक भावना तथा विचार हो। अन्ध-राष्ट्रवादले राष्ट्रवादको चरम रूप हो। यसले कुनै एक राज्य वा व्यक्तिको स्वार्थलाई महत्व दिन्छ। [१] [२] जब अन्धराष्ट्रवादको धारणा राष्ट्रिय पुनर्उत्थानसँग मिसिन्छ तब यो विचारधारा फासीवादको एक प्रमुख आधार बन्छ। [३] केही अन्धराष्ट्रवादी सङ्गठनहरूलाई केही देशले आतङ्ककारी आन्दोलनको रूपमा घोषणा गरेको छ। [४]

अन्धराष्ट्रवादी राजनीतिक सङ्गठनहरु[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]

यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]

  • उग्र दक्षिणपन्थी राजनीति
  • अखण्ड राष्ट्रवाद
  • नव-फासीवाद
  • उग्रराष्ट्रवाद
  • दक्षिणपन्थी तानाशाहीवाद
  • दक्षिणपन्थी पपुलिजम

सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]

  1. ↑ Ultranationalism वेब्याक मेसिन अभिलेखिकरण २०१९-०५-१२ मिति. Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
  2. ↑ Ultranationalism. Collins English Dictionary. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
  3. ↑ Roger Griffin, "Nationalism" in Cyprian Blamires, ed., World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia, vol. 2 (Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2006), pp. 451–53.
  4. ↑ Pamuk, Humeyra, "U.S. Designates Russian Ultra-Nationalist Group as Terrorist Organization", US News, अन्तिम पहुँच ९ अक्टोबर २०२०। 
  5. ↑ Katsikas, Stefanos (२०११), Negotiating Diplomacy in the New Europe: Foreign Policy in Post-Communist Bulgaria, I.B. Tauris, पृ: ६४। 
  6. ↑ Cyprus and the roadmap for peace - A critical interrogation of the conflict. P. 87. Edited by Michalis S. Michael and Yucel Vural. Chapter authors - Yucel Vural, Sertac Sonan, and Michalis S. Michael. Published by Edward Elgar Publishing in Cheltenham, UK. Published in 2018.
  7. ↑ "The 1619 Project and the far-right fear of history", Washington Post, २० अगस्ट २०१९, "A leader of Germany's ultranationalist AfD party in 2017 bemoaned how the country's focus on atoning ..." 
  8. ↑ "Frankenstein pact puts AfD in coalition", The Times, २३ जुलाई २०१९, "A married couple have run into trouble for forging the first local pact between Angela Merkel’s party and the ultranationalist Alternative for Germany (AfD) in defiance of the chancellor." 
  9. ↑ "Greek elections: landslide victory for centre-right New Democracy party", The Guardian, ७ जुलाई २०१९, "Smaller parties, such as the ultra-nationalist Greek Solution and leftist MeRA25, headed by Yanis Varoufakis, the former finance minister, were targeting younger Greeks." 
  10. ↑ Mark Magnier (८ मार्च २०१२), "In India, battle continues over Hindu temple's riches - latimes", Los Angeles Times, Articles.latimes.com, अन्तिम पहुँच २०१५-१२-०२। 
  11. ↑ "Beautiful Harmony: Political Project Behind Japan's New Era Name – Analysis", eurasia review, १६ जुलाई २०१९, "The shifting dynamics around the new era name (gengō 元号) offers an opportunity to understand how the domestic politics of the LDP’s project of ultranationalism is shaping a new Japan and a new form of nationalism." 
  12. ↑ "Abe's cabinet reshuffle", East Asia Forum, १४ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९, "Abe also rewarded right-wing politicians who are close to him — so-called ‘ideological friends’ who are being increasingly pushed to the forefront of his administration — such as LDP Executive Acting Secretary-General Koichi Hagiuda who was appointed Education Minister. As a member of the ultranationalist Nippon Kaigi (Japan Conference), which seeks to promote patriotic education, he can be considered ‘reliable’ as the government’s policy leader on national education." 
  13. ↑ Mark Poysden, Marco Bratt, सम्पादक (२००६), Global Studies: Japan and the Pacific Rim, KIT Publishers, पृ: ९७, "... Koizumi calls the war criminals 'martyrs', a view shared by many elderly veterans, Right-wing Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) lawmakers and ultra-nationalist groups . He now claims that he visits the shrine as a private citizen, not as the prime minister. It is an open secret in Japan that most LDP politicians are linked to ..." 
  14. ↑ "Polish Interior Minister Issues Last-Minute Ban on Neo-Fascist Show of Force Outside Israeli Embassy in Warsaw", The Algemeiner, ३१ जनवरी २०१८। 
  15. ↑ "Ultranationalists Move to Slap Fines on Use of Foreign Words", २१ फेब्रुअरी २०१३। 
  16. ↑ Van Herpen, Marcel H. (२०१५), Putin's Propaganda Machine: Soft Power and Russian Foreign Policy, Rowman & Littlefield, पृ: ३४। 
  17. ↑ Khin Moh Moh Lwin and Myo Set Pai (२० नोभेम्बर २०२०), "Far-right Buddhist nationalist candidates among biggest losers in 2020 election", Myanmar Now, अन्तिम पहुँच २३ नोभेम्बर २०२०। 
  18. ↑ Internal Crisis Group (५ सेप्टेम्बर २०१७), Buddhism and State Power in Myanmar। 
  19. ↑ "Not Even a Prosperous Slovakia Is Immune to Doubts About the E.U.", New York Times, १७ डिसेम्बर २०१६। 
  20. ↑ Acha, Beatriz (६ जनवरी २०१९), "No, no es un partido (neo)fascista", Agenda Pública। 
  21. ↑ Antón-Mellón, Joan (२९ अप्रिल २०१९), "Vox. Del nacional-catolicismo al ultranacionalismo neoliberal", Agenda Pública। 
  22. ↑ "Danger on the Swiss Stock Exchange", ING Group, ५ डिसेम्बर २०१८, "The ultra-nationalist Swiss People's Party (SVP or UDC) - the most powerful political movement in the country - is campaigning against European agreements." 
  23. ↑ Arman, Murat Necip (२००७), "The Sources Of Banality In Transforming Turkish Nationalism", CEU Political Science Journal (2): 133–151। 
  24. ↑ Eissenstat, Howard. (November 2002). "Anatolianism: The History of a Failed Metaphor of Turkish Nationalism". Middle East Studies Association Conference. Washington, D.C.. 
  25. ↑ Göçek, Fatma Müge (२०१५), Denial of Violence: Ottoman Past, Turkish Present and Collective Violence Against the Armenians, 1789-2009 (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), Oxford University Press, पृ: ४०२, आइएसबिएन 978-0-19-933420-9। 
  26. ↑ "Svoboda: The rise of Ukraine's ultra-nationalists", BBC, २५ डिसेम्बर २०१२, अन्तिम पहुँच १ मार्च २०१५।  
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