श्रीलङ्काका जिल्लाहरू

विकिपिडिया, एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोशबाट
श्रीलङ्काका जिल्लाहरू
දිස්ත්‍රි‌ක්‌ක
மாவட்டம்
श्रेणीदोस्रो स्तरको प्रशासनिक विभाजन
अवस्थितिश्रीलङ्का
सङ्ख्या२५
जनसङ्ख्या९२,२३८–२,३२४,३४९
क्षेत्रफल६९९–७,१७९ वर्ग किमी
सरकारजिल्ला सचिवालय

जिल्लाहरू (सिंहली: දිස්ත්‍රි‌ක්‌ක, देवनागरी: Distrikka; तमिल: மாவட்டம்) श्रीलङ्काको दोस्रो स्तरको प्रशासनिक विभाजनहरू हुन्। श्रीलङ्कामा २५ जिल्लाहरू व्यवस्थित छन्।[१] प्रत्येक जिल्ला एक जिल्ला सचिव अन्तर्गत प्रशासित हुन्छ, जसलाई केन्द्र सरकारले नियुक्त गरेको हुन्छ। जिल्ला सचिवालयको मुख्य कार्यमा केन्द्र सरकार र प्रशासनिक सचिवालयको सञ्चार र गतिविधिलाई समन्वय गर्ने समावेश छ।[२]

इतिहास[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]

अनुराधापुरा राज्यको समयमा देशलाई धेरै प्रशासनिक एकाइहरूमा विभाजन गरिएको थियो। राज्यलाई तीन प्रान्तमा विभाजन गरिएको थियो; राजरता, रुहुना र मलाया रात। यिनीहरूलाई थप साना एकाइहरूमा विभाजन गरिएको थियो जसलाई राटा भनिन्छ।[३]

कालान्तरमा प्रदेश सङ्ख्या बढे पनि दोस्रो तहको प्रशासनिक विभाजन भने यथावत नै रह्यो। तर, देश अन्ततः एक भन्दा बढी राज्यमा विभाजित भएपछि र विदेशी औपनिवेशिक मिसनहरू अवतरण र देशका केही भागहरू आफ्नो नियन्त्रणमा लिएपछि यो संरचना परिवर्तन हुन थाल्यो। जाफना राज्यमा चारवटा प्रान्तसहितको यस्तै प्रशासनिक संरचना भएको देखिन्छ।[३]

सबैभन्दा नयाँ जिल्ला फेब्रुअरी १९८४ मा किलिनोच्ची जिल्ला थियो, र वर्तमान संविधानले श्रीलङ्काको क्षेत्र २५ प्रशासनिक जिल्लाहरू मिलेर बनेको छ। यी जिल्लाहरूलाई श्रीलङ्काको संसदको प्रस्तावद्वारा उपविभाजित वा एकीकरण गर्न सकिन्छ।[४]

जिल्लाहरू[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]

जिल्ला नक्सा प्रदेश सदरमुकाम भूमि क्षेत्र

किमी २

कुल क्षेत्रफल

किमी २

जनसङ्ख्या

(२०१२)

अम्पारा Area map of Ampara District, located along the east by south and south east coast and projecting into the interior of the country at the northern border, in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka पूर्वी प्रदेश अम्पारा 7003422200000000000४,२२२ (१,६३०) 7003441500000000000४,४१५ (१,७०५) ६४९,४०२
अनुराधापुरा Area map of Anuradhapura District, located somewhat to the north of the centre of the country, in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka उत्तर मध्य प्रदेश अनुराधापुरा 7003666400000000000६,६६४ (२,५७३) 7003717900000000000७,१७९ (२,७७२) ८६०,५७५
बदुल्ला Area map of Badulla District which has its northern border near the centre of the country and extends to the south, located in the Uva Province of Sri Lanka उवा प्रदेश बदुल्ला 7003282700000000000२,८२७ (१,०९२) 7003286100000000000२,८६१ (१,१०५) ८१५,४०५
बट्टिकलोआ Area map of Batticaloa District, located along the east by north coast, in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka पूर्वी प्रदेश बट्टिकलोआ 7003261000000000000२,६१० (१,०१०) 7003285400000000000२,८५४ (१,१०२) ५२६,५६७
कोलम्बो Area map of Colombo District, roughly rectangular in shape and extending inwards from the west south west coast in the Western Province of Sri Lanka पश्चिमी प्रदेश कोलम्बो 7002676000000000000६७६ (२६१) 7002699000000000000६९९ (२७०) २,३२४,३४९
गाले Area map of Galle District, converging inwards from the south west coast, in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka दक्षिणी प्रदेश गाले 7003161700000000000१,६१७ (६२४) 7003165200000000000१,६५२ (६३८) १,०६३,३३४
गम्पहा Area map of Gampaha District, extending inwards from the west by south west coast in a rough square shape, in the Western Province of Sri Lanka पश्चिमी प्रदेश गम्पहा 7003134100000000000१,३४१ (५१८) 7003138700000000000१,३८७ (५३६) २,३०४,८३३
हम्बनटोटा Area map of Hambantota District, lying along the coast from south to south east, in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka दक्षिणी प्रदेश हम्बनटोटा 7003249600000000000२,४९६ (९६४) 7003260900000000000२,६०९ (१,००७) ५९९,९०३
जाफना Area map of Jaffna District, in the peninsula to the north, in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka उत्तरी प्रदेश जाफना 7002929000000000000९२९ (३५९) 7003102500000000000१,०२५ (३९६) ५८३,८८२
कलुतर Area map of Kalutara District, extending inwards from the south west by west coast, in the Western Province of Sri Lanka पश्चिमी प्रदेश कलुतर 7003157600000000000१,५७६ (६०८) 7003159800000000000१,५९८ (६१७) १,२२१,९४८
क्यान्डी Area map of Kandy District, at the centre of the country with its south western boundary extending to the south, in the Central Province of Sri Lanka मध्य प्रदेश क्यान्डी 7003191700000000000१,९१७ (७४०) 7003194000000000000१,९४० (७५०) १,३७५,३८२
केगल्ल Area map of Kegalle District, roughly oval in shape is located to the south east of the centre of the country, in the Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka सबरगमुवा प्रदेश केगल्ल 7003168500000000000१,६८५ (६५१) 7003169300000000000१,६९३ (६५४) ८४०,६४८
किलिनोच्चि Area map of Kilinochchi District, along the northern coast of the mainland and south of the Jaffna peninsula, in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka उत्तरी प्रदेश किलिनोच्चि 7003120500000000000१,२०५ (४६५) 7003127900000000000१,२७९ (४९४) ११३,५१०
कुरुनेगल Area map of Kurunegala District, to the west of the centre of the country with its northern border extending towards the north west, in the North Western Province of Sri Lanka उत्तर पश्चिमी प्रदेश कुरुनेगल 7003462400000000000४,६२४ (१,७८५) 7003481600000000000४,८१६ (१,८५९) १,६१८,४६५
मन्नार Area map of Mannar District, along the north western coast with eastern border extending towards the interior, also including a large island roughly oval in shape, in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka उत्तरी प्रदेश मन्नार 7003188000000000000१,८८० (७३०) 7003199600000000000१,९९६ (७७१) ९९,५७०
मातले Area map of Matale District, located immediately north of the middle of the country, roughly the shape of a letter "C" and located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka मध्य प्रदेश मातले 7003195200000000000१,९५२ (७५४) 7003199300000000000१,९९३ (७७०) ४८४,५३१
मातर Area map of Matara District, roughly rectangular in shape and extending inwards from the southern coast, in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka दक्षिणी प्रदेश मातर 7003127000000000000१,२७० (४९०) 7003128300000000000१,२८३ (४९५) ८१४,०४८
मुनेरगला Area map of Monaragala District, located east of the centre of the country, has its south eat border extending towards the west, in the Uva Province of Sri Lanka उवा प्रदेश मुनेरगला 7003550800000000000५,५०८ (२,१२७) 7003563900000000000५,६३९ (२,१७७) ४५१,०५८
मुलैतिवु Area map of Mullaitivu District, extending to the west from the north by east coast in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka उत्तरी प्रदेश मुलैतिवु 7003241500000000000२,४१५ (९३२) 7003261700000000000२,६१७ (१,०१०) ९२,२३८
नुवर एलिय Area map of Nuwara Eliya District, located immediately south of the middle of the country and running roughly south west to north east, in the Central Province of Sri Lanka मध्य प्रदेश नुवर एलिय 7003170600000000000१,७०६ (६५९) 7003174100000000000१,७४१ (६७२) ७११,६४४
पोलोन्नारुव Area map of Polonnaruwa District, roughly square in shape, located at the middle from north east of the centre of the country and south west of the north eastern coast, in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka उत्तर मध्य प्रदेश पोलोन्नारुव 7003307700000000000३,०७७ (१,१८८) 7003329300000000000३,२९३ (१,२७१) ४०६,०८८
पुत्तलम Area map of Puttalam District, lying along the western coast, in the North Western Province of Sri Lanka उत्तर पश्चिमी प्रदेश पुत्तलम 7003288200000000000२,८८२ (१,११३) 7003307200000000000३,०७२ (१,१८६) ७६२,३९६
रत्नपुरा Area map of Ratnapura District, some distance from the south western coast with its western and southern borders converging towards the north west, in the Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka सबरगमुवा प्रदेश रत्नपुरा 7003323600000000000३,२३६ (१,२४९) 7003327500000000000३,२७५ (१,२६४) १,०८८,००७
त्रिन्कोमाली Area map of Trincomalee District, along the north eastern coast with its south western border extending inwards, in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka पूर्वी प्रदेश त्रिन्कोमाली 7003252900000000000२,५२९ (९७६) 7003272700000000000२,७२७ (१,०५३) ३७९,५४१
वावुनिया Area map of Vavuniya District, located in the middle of the northern half of the country, running roughly in a south west—north east direction, in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka उत्तरी प्रदेश वावुनिया 7003186100000000000१,८६१ (७१९) 7003196700000000000१,९६७ (७५९) १७२,११५
कुल 7004627050000000000६२,७०५ (२४,२११) 7004656100000000000६५,६१० (२५,३३०) २०,३५९,४३९

सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]

  1. ↑ "At a Glance", Sri Lanka in Brief, Government of Sri Lanka, मूलबाट ७ जुलाई २००९-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच २१ जुलाई २००९। 
  2. ↑ "Performs Report and Accounts—2008" (PDF), District and Divisional Secretariats Portal—Ministry of Public Administration and Home Affairs, मूलबाट २०११-१०-०३-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच २००९-०७-२९।  वेब्याक मेसिन अभिलेखिकरण २०११-१०-०३ मिति
  3. ↑ ३.० ३.१ Yogasundaram, Nath (२००६), A Comprehensive History of Sri Lanka from Prehistory to Tsunami, Vijitha Yapa Publishers, आइएसबिएन 978-955-665-002-0। 
  4. ↑ "Chapter 1: The People, The State and Sovereignty", The Constitution of Sri Lanka, Government of Sri Lanka, मूलबाट ३१ मे २०१४-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच २१ जुलाई २००९।  
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