संयुक्त अधिराज्यका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरूको सूची
स्वरूप
बेलायतमा राजा जर्ज तृतीयको शासनकालमा मन्न्रीमण्डल प्रणाली विकासमा ज्यादै महत्त्वपूर्ण मानिन्छ । यसका खास तीन कारण थिए :
- जर्ज तृतीय विदेशी (जर्मन) हुनु
- अंग्रेजी भाषाको ज्ञान नहुनु
- राजालाई बेलायतको राजनीतिमा चाख नहुनु
राजा जर्ज तृतीय अंग्रेजी भाषा र रीतिरिवाजसँग अपरिचित भएकाले बेलायतको राजनीतिमा चाख लिदैनथे । राजाले अंग्रेजी भाषाको ज्ञान नभएकाले मन्न्रीमण्डलको अध्यक्ष्यता गर्न पनि छोडिदिए । यस्तो अवस्थामा मन्न्रीमण्डलका प्रभावशाली सदस्यले मन्न्रीमण्डलको अध्यक्षता गर्न थाले । यसक्रममा प्रभावशाली मन्न्री रोबट वाल्पोलले मन्त्रीमण्डलको अध्यक्षता गर्न लागे र बेलायतको इतिहासमा उनीनै प्रथम प्रधानमन्त्री भए । यसपछी राजाले मन्त्रीमण्डलको नेतृत्व गर्नुहुँदैन भन्ने सिद्धान्त कायम गरियो ।
ब्रिटेनका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरूको सूची
[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]सन् १७२१ यता
[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]१८औँ शताब्दी | १९औँ शताब्दी | २०औँ शताब्दी | २१औँ शताब्दी |
---|
ह्विग (१६) टोरी (१०) कन्जर्भेटिभ (२०) Liberal (7) लेबर (6) National Labour (1) Peelite (1) | राजतन्त्र (शासन) |
स्रोत | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
तस्विर | प्रधानमन्त्री कार्यालय (जीवन अवधि) |
कार्यालय अवधि र जनादेश[क] वर्ष र दिनको अवधि |
प्रधानमन्त्रीको रूपमा थप जिम्मेवारी | राजनीतिक दल | सरकार | |||||
| रोबट वाल्पोल किङ्ग्स लाइनको संसद् (१६७६–१७४५) |
सन् १७२१ अप्रिल ३ |
सन् १७४२ फेब्रुअरी ११ |
सन् १७२२ | ह्विग | वाल्पोल–टाउनसेन्ड | जर्ज प्रथम शा. १७१४–१७२७ |
[१] | ||
सन् १७२७ | जर्ज द्वितीय शा. १७२७–१७६० | |||||||||
सन् १७३४ | वाल्पोल | |||||||||
सन् १७४१ | ||||||||||
२० वर्ष र ३१५ दिन | ||||||||||
स्पेन्सर कम्पटन पहिलो विलमिङ्गटनको अल (सन् १६७३–१७४३) |
सन् १७४२ फेब्रुअरी १६ |
सन् १७४३ जुलाई २ |
— | काटेरेट | [२] | |||||
१ वर्ष र १३७ दिन[†] | ||||||||||
हेनरी पेलम ससिक्सको संसद् (सन् १६९४–१७५४) |
सन् १७४३ अगस्ट २७ |
सन् १७५४ मार्च ६ |
— | [३] | ||||||
ब्रोड बटम प्रथम | ||||||||||
१७४७ | ब्रोड बटम द्वितीय | |||||||||
१० वर्ष र १९२ दिन[†] | ||||||||||
Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle (1693–1768) |
16 March 1754 |
11 November 1756 |
1754 | Newcastle I | [४] | |||||
२ वर्ष र २४१ दिन | ||||||||||
William Cavendish 4th Duke of Devonshire (1720–1764) |
16 November 1756 |
29 June 1757 |
— | Pitt–Devonshire | [५] | |||||
1757 Caretaker | ||||||||||
२२६ दिन | ||||||||||
Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle (1693–1768) |
29 June 1757 |
26 May 1762 |
1761 | Pitt–Newcastle | [६] | |||||
Bute–Newcastle (Tory–Whig) |
George III शा. 1760–1820 | |||||||||
४ वर्ष र ३३२ दिन | ||||||||||
John Stuart 3rd Earl of Bute (1713–1792) |
26 May 1762 |
8 April 1763 |
— | Tory | Bute | [७] | ||||
३१८ दिन | ||||||||||
George Grenville MP for Buckingham (1712–1770) |
16 April 1763 |
10 July 1765 |
— | Whig (Grenvillite) |
Grenville (mainly Whig) |
[८] | ||||
२ वर्ष र ८६ दिन | ||||||||||
Charles Watson-Wentworth 2nd Marquess of Rockingham (1730–1782) |
13 July 1765 |
30 July 1766 |
— | Whig (Rockinghamite) |
Rockingham I | [९] | ||||
१ वर्ष र १८ दिन | ||||||||||
William Pitt the Elder 1st Earl of Chatham[ख] (1708–1778) |
30 July 1766 |
14 October 1768 |
1768 | Whig (Chathamite) |
Chatham | [१०] | ||||
२ वर्ष र ७७ दिन | ||||||||||
Augustus FitzRoy 3rd Duke of Grafton (1735–1811) |
14 October 1768 |
28 January 1770 |
— | Grafton | [११] | |||||
१ वर्ष र १०७ दिन | ||||||||||
Frederick North Lord North MP for Banbury (1732–1792) |
28 January 1770 |
27 March 1782 |
1774 | Tory (Northite) |
North | [१२] | ||||
1780 | ||||||||||
१२ वर्ष र ५९ दिन | ||||||||||
Charles Watson-Wentworth 2nd Marquess of Rockingham (1730–1782) |
27 March 1782 |
1 July 1782 |
— | Whig (Rockinghamite) |
Rockingham II | [९] | ||||
९७ दिन[†] | ||||||||||
William Petty 2nd Earl of Shelburne (1737–1805) |
4 July 1782 |
26 March 1783 |
— | Whig (Chathamite) |
Shelburne | [१३] | ||||
२६६ दिन | ||||||||||
William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke of Portland (1738–1809) |
2 April 1783 |
18 December 1783 |
— | Whig | Fox–North | [१४] | ||||
२६१ दिन | ||||||||||
William Pitt the Younger MP for Appleby, later Cambridge University[ग] (1759–1806) |
19 December 1783 |
14 March 1801 |
1784 | Tory (Pittite) |
Pitt I | [१५] | ||||
1790 | ||||||||||
1796 | ||||||||||
१७ वर्ष र ८६ दिन | ||||||||||
Henry Addington MP for Devizes (1757–1844) |
17 March 1801 |
10 May 1804 |
1801 | Tory (Addingtonian) |
Addington | [१६] | ||||
1802 | ||||||||||
३ वर्ष र ५५ दिन | ||||||||||
William Pitt the Younger MP for Cambridge University (1759–1806) |
10 May 1804 |
23 January 1806 |
— | Tory (Pittite) |
Pitt II | [१७] | ||||
१ वर्ष र २५९ दिन[†] | ||||||||||
William Grenville 1st Baron Grenville (1759–1834) |
11 February 1806 |
25 March 1807 |
1806 | Whig | All the Talents (Whig–Tory) |
[१८] | ||||
१ वर्ष र ४३ दिन | ||||||||||
William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke of Portland (1738–1809) |
31 March 1807 |
4 October 1809 |
1807 | Tory (Pittite) |
Portland II | [१९] | ||||
२ वर्ष र १८८ दिन | ||||||||||
Spencer Perceval MP for Northampton (1762–1812) |
4 October 1809 |
11 May 1812 |
— | Perceval | [२०] | |||||
२ वर्ष र २२१ दिन[†] | ||||||||||
Robert Jenkinson 2nd Earl of Liverpool (1770–1828) |
8 June 1812 |
9 April 1827 |
1812 | Liverpool | [२१] | |||||
1818 | George IV शा. 1820–1830 | |||||||||
1820 | ||||||||||
1826 | ||||||||||
१४ वर्ष र ३०६ दिन | ||||||||||
George Canning MP for Seaford (1770–1827) |
12 April 1827 |
8 August 1827 |
— | Tory (Canningite) |
Canning (Canningite–Whig) |
[२२] | ||||
११९ दिन[†] | ||||||||||
F. J. Robinson 1st Viscount Goderich (1782–1859) |
31 August 1827 |
8 January 1828 |
— | Tory (Canningite) |
Goderich | [२३] | ||||
१३१ दिन | ||||||||||
Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington (1769–1852) |
22 January 1828 |
16 November 1830 |
1830 | Tory | Wellington–Peel | [२४] | ||||
२ वर्ष र २९९ दिन | William IV शा. 1830–1837 | |||||||||
Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey (1764–1845) |
22 November 1830 |
9 July 1834 |
1831 | Whig | Grey | [२५] | ||||
1832 | ||||||||||
३ वर्ष र २३० दिन | ||||||||||
William Lamb 2nd Viscount Melbourne (1779–1848) |
16 July 1834 |
14 November 1834 |
— | Melbourne I | [२६] | |||||
१२२ दिन | ||||||||||
Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington (1769–1852) |
17 November 1834 |
9 December 1834 |
— | Tory | Wellington Caretaker | [२७] | ||||
२३ दिन | ||||||||||
Robert Peel MP for Tamworth (1788–1850) |
10 December 1834 |
8 April 1835 |
— | Conservative | Peel I | [२८] | ||||
१२० दिन | ||||||||||
William Lamb 2nd Viscount Melbourne (1779–1848) |
18 April 1835 |
30 August 1841 |
1835 | Whig | Melbourne II | [२९] | ||||
1837 | भिक्टोरिया | |||||||||
६ वर्ष र १३५ दिन | ||||||||||
Robert Peel MP for Tamworth (1788–1850) |
30 August 1841 |
29 June 1846 |
1841 | Conservative | Peel II | [२८] | ||||
४ वर्ष र ३०४ दिन | ||||||||||
Lord John Russell MP for City of London (1792–1878) |
30 June 1846 |
21 February 1852 |
1847 | Whig | Russell I | [३०] | ||||
५ वर्ष र २३७ दिन | ||||||||||
Edward Smith-Stanley 14th Earl of Derby (1799–1869) |
23 February 1852 |
17 December 1852 |
1852 | Conservative | Who? Who? | [३१] | ||||
२९९ दिन | ||||||||||
George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl of Aberdeen (1784–1860) |
19 December 1852 |
30 January 1855 |
— | Peelite | Aberdeen (Peelite–Whig–et al.) |
[३२] | ||||
२ वर्ष र ४३ दिन | ||||||||||
Henry John Temple 3rd Viscount Palmerston MP for Tiverton (1784–1865) |
6 February 1855 |
19 February 1858 |
1857 | Whig | Palmerston I | [३३] | ||||
३ वर्ष र १४ दिन | ||||||||||
Edward Smith-Stanley 14th Earl of Derby (1799–1869) |
20 February 1858 |
11 June 1859 |
— | Conservative | Derby–Disraeli II | [३४] | ||||
१ वर्ष र ११२ दिन | ||||||||||
Henry John Temple 3rd Viscount Palmerston MP for Tiverton (1784–1865) |
12 June 1859 |
18 October 1865 |
1859 | Liberal | Palmerston II | [३५] | ||||
1865 | ||||||||||
६ वर्ष र १२९ दिन[†] | ||||||||||
John Russell 1st Earl Russell (1792–1878) |
29 October 1865 |
26 June 1866 |
— | Russell II | [३०] | |||||
२४१ दिन | ||||||||||
Edward Smith-Stanley 14th Earl of Derby (1799–1869) |
28 June 1866 |
25 February 1868 |
— | Conservative | Derby–Disraeli III | [३६] | ||||
१ वर्ष र २४३ दिन | ||||||||||
Benjamin Disraeli MP for Buckinghamshire (1804–1881) |
[३७] | |||||||||
27 February 1868 |
1 December 1868 |
— | ||||||||
२७९ दिन | ||||||||||
William Ewart Gladstone MP for Midlothian (1809–1898) |
Liberal | Gladstone I | [३८] | |||||||
3 December 1868 |
17 February 1874 |
1868 | ||||||||
५ वर्ष र ७७ दिन | ||||||||||
Benjamin Disraeli MP for Buckinghamshire (to 1876) Earl of Beaconsfield (from 1876)[घ] (1804–1881) |
|
Conservative | Disraeli II | [३९] | ||||||
20 February 1874 |
21 April 1880 |
1874 | ||||||||
६ वर्ष र ६२ दिन | ||||||||||
William Ewart Gladstone MP for Midlothian (1809–1898) |
Liberal | Gladstone II | [४०] | |||||||
23 April 1880 |
9 June 1885 |
1880 | ||||||||
५ वर्ष र ४८ दिन | ||||||||||
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1830–1903) |
23 June 1885 |
28 January 1886 |
— | Conservative | Salisbury I | [४१] | ||||
२२० दिन | ||||||||||
William Ewart Gladstone MP for Midlothian (1809–1898) |
Liberal | Gladstone III | [४०] | |||||||
1 February 1886 |
20 July 1886 |
1885 | ||||||||
१७० दिन | ||||||||||
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1830–1903) |
25 July 1886 |
11 August 1892 |
1886 |
|
Conservative | Salisbury II | [४२] | |||
६ वर्ष र १८ दिन | ||||||||||
William Ewart Gladstone MP for Midlothian (1809–1898) |
Liberal | Gladstone IV | [४०] | |||||||
15 August 1892 |
2 March 1894 |
1892 | ||||||||
१ वर्ष र २०० दिन | ||||||||||
Archibald Primrose 5th Earl of Rosebery (1847–1929) |
5 March 1894 |
22 June 1895 |
— | Rosebery | [४३] | |||||
१ वर्ष र ११० दिन | ||||||||||
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1830–1903) |
25 June 1895 |
11 July 1902 |
1895 |
|
Conservative | Salisbury III (Con.–Lib.U.) |
[४४] | |||
1900 | Salisbury IV (Con.–Lib.U.) |
Edward VII शा. 1901–1910 | ||||||||
७ वर्ष र १७ दिन | ||||||||||
Arthur Balfour MP for Manchester East (1848–1930) |
12 July 1902 |
4 December 1905 |
— | Balfour (Con.–Lib.U.) |
[४५] | |||||
३ वर्ष र १४६ दिन | ||||||||||
Henry Campbell-Bannerman MP for Stirling Burghs (1836–1908) |
5 December 1905 |
3 April 1908 |
1906 | Liberal | Campbell-Bannerman | [४६] | ||||
२ वर्ष र १२१ दिन | ||||||||||
H. H. Asquith MP for East Fife (1852–1928) |
8 April 1908 |
5 December 1916 |
— | Asquith I | [४७] | |||||
Jan.1910 | Asquith II | George V शा. 1910–1936 | ||||||||
Dec.1910 | Asquith III | |||||||||
— | Asquith Coalition (Lib.–Con.–et al.) | |||||||||
८ वर्ष र २४३ दिन | ||||||||||
David Lloyd George MP for Caernarfon (1863–1945) |
6 December 1916 |
19 October 1922 |
— | Lloyd George War | [४८] | |||||
1918 | Lloyd George II (Lib.–Con.) | |||||||||
५ वर्ष र ३१८ दिन | ||||||||||
Bonar Law MP for Glasgow Central (1858–1923) |
23 October 1922 |
20 May 1923 |
1922 | Conservative (Scot.U.) |
Law | [४९] | ||||
२१० दिन | ||||||||||
Stanley Baldwin MP for Bewdley (1867–1947) |
22 May 1923 |
22 January 1924 |
— | Conservative | Baldwin I | [५०] | ||||
२४६ दिन | ||||||||||
Ramsay MacDonald MP for Aberavon (1866–1937) |
22 January 1924 |
4 November 1924 |
1923 | ढाँचा:Party shading/लेबर rowspan=2 | लेबर | ढाँचा:Party shading/लेबर rowspan=2 | MacDonald I | [५१] | ||||
२८८ दिन | ||||||||||
Stanley Baldwin MP for Bewdley (1867–1947) |
4 November 1924 |
4 June 1929 |
1924 | Conservative | Baldwin II | [५२] | ||||
४ वर्ष र २१३ दिन | ||||||||||
Ramsay MacDonald MP for Seaham (1866–1937) |
5 June 1929 |
7 June 1935 |
1929 | ढाँचा:Party shading/लेबर | लेबर | ढाँचा:Party shading/लेबर | MacDonald II | [५३] | ||||
— | National Labour | National I (N.Lab.–Con.–et al.) | ||||||||
1931 | National II | |||||||||
६ वर्ष र ३ दिन | ||||||||||
| Stanley Baldwin MP for Bewdley (1867–1947) |
7 June 1935 |
28 May 1937 |
1935 | Conservative | National III | [५४] | |||
Edward VIII शा. 1936 | ||||||||||
१ वर्ष र ३५६ दिन | George VI शा. 1936–1952 | |||||||||
Neville Chamberlain MP for Birmingham Edgbaston (1869–1940) |
28 May 1937 |
10 May 1940 |
— | National IV | [५५] | |||||
Chamberlain War | ||||||||||
२ वर्ष र ३४९ दिन | ||||||||||
Winston Churchill MP for Epping (1874–1965) |
10 May 1940 |
26 July 1945 |
— | Churchill War | [५६] | |||||
५ वर्ष र ७८ दिन | Churchill Caretaker (Con.–L.Nat.) | |||||||||
Clement Attlee MP for Limehouse (1883–1967) |
26 July 1945 |
26 October 1951 |
ढाँचा:Party shading/लेबर | 1945 |
|
ढाँचा:Party shading/लेबर rowspan=3 | लेबर | ढाँचा:Party shading/लेबर | Attlee I | [५७] | |||
ढाँचा:Party shading/लेबर | 1950 | Attlee II | |||||||||
६ वर्ष र ९३ दिन | ||||||||||
Winston Churchill MP for Woodford (1874–1965) |
26 October 1951 |
5 April 1955 |
1951 |
|
Conservative | Churchill III | [५८] | |||
३ वर्ष र १६२ दिन | एलिजाबेथ द्वितीय शा. 1952–2022 | |||||||||
Anthony Eden MP for Warwick and Leamington (1897–1977) |
6 April 1955 |
9 January 1957 |
1955 | Eden | [५९] | |||||
१ वर्ष र २७९ दिन | ||||||||||
Harold Macmillan MP for Bromley (1894–1986) |
10 January 1957 |
18 October 1963 |
— | Macmillan I | [६०] | |||||
1959 | Macmillan II | |||||||||
६ वर्ष र २८२ दिन | ||||||||||
Alec Douglas-Home[ङ] MP for Kinross and Western Perthshire (1903–1995) |
19 October 1963 |
16 October 1964 |
— | Conservative (Scot.U.) |
Douglas-Home | [६१] | ||||
३६४ दिन | ||||||||||
Harold Wilson MP for Huyton (1916–1995) |
16 October 1964 |
19 June 1970 |
1964 |
|
लेबर | Wilson I | [६२] | |||
1966 | Wilson II | |||||||||
५ वर्ष र २४७ दिन | ||||||||||
Edward Heath MP for Bexley (1916–2005) |
19 June 1970 |
4 March 1974 |
1970 | Conservative | Heath | [६३] | ||||
३ वर्ष र २५९ दिन | ||||||||||
Harold Wilson MP for Huyton (1916–1995) |
4 March 1974 |
5 April 1976 |
Feb.1974 | लेबर | Wilson III | [६२] | ||||
Oct.1974 | Wilson IV | |||||||||
२ वर्ष र ३३ दिन | ||||||||||
James Callaghan MP for Cardiff South East (1912–2005) |
5 April 1976 |
4 May 1979 |
— | Callaghan | [६४] | |||||
३ वर्ष र ३० दिन | ||||||||||
मार्गरेट थ्याचर MP for Finchley (1925–2013) |
Conservative | Thatcher I | [६५] | |||||||
4 May 1979 |
28 November 1990 |
1979 | ||||||||
1983 | Thatcher II | |||||||||
1987 | Thatcher III | |||||||||
११ वर्ष र २०९ दिन | ||||||||||
जोन मेजर MP for Huntingdon (born 1943) |
Major I | [६६] | ||||||||
28 November 1990 |
2 May 1997 |
— | ||||||||
1992 | Major II | |||||||||
६ वर्ष र १५६ दिन | ||||||||||
टोनी ब्लेयर MP for Sedgefield (born 1953) |
लेबर | Blair I | [६७] | |||||||
2 May 1997 |
27 June 2007 |
1997 | ||||||||
2001 | Blair II | |||||||||
2005 | Blair III | |||||||||
१० वर्ष र ५७ दिन | ||||||||||
गर्डन ब्राउन MP for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath (born 1951) |
Brown | [६८] | ||||||||
27 June 2007 |
11 May 2010 |
— | ||||||||
२ वर्ष र ३१९ दिन | ||||||||||
डेभिड क्यामरुन MP for Witney (born 1966) |
Conservative | Cameron–Clegg (Con.–Lib.Dems.) |
[६९] | |||||||
11 May 2010 |
13 July 2016 |
2010 | ||||||||
2015 | Cameron II | |||||||||
६ वर्ष र ६४ दिन | ||||||||||
टरिजा मे MP for Maidenhead (born 1956) |
May I | [७०] | ||||||||
13 July 2016 |
24 July 2019 |
— | ||||||||
2017 | May II | |||||||||
३ वर्ष र १२ दिन | ||||||||||
बोरिस जोनसन MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip (born 1964) |
Johnson I | [७१] | ||||||||
24 July 2019 |
6 September 2022 |
— | ||||||||
2019 | Johnson II | |||||||||
३ वर्ष र ४५ दिन | ||||||||||
लिज ट्रस MP for South West Norfolk (born 1975) |
Truss | [७२] | ||||||||
6 September 2022 |
25 October 2022 |
— | चार्ल्स तृतीय शा. 2022–present | |||||||
५० दिन | ||||||||||
ऋषि सुनक MP for Richmond (Yorks) (born 1980) |
Sunak | [७३] | ||||||||
25 October 2022 |
Incumbent | — | ||||||||
२ वर्ष र ४० दिन | ||||||||||
Prime Minister Office (Lifespan) |
Term of office & mandate | Ministerial offices | Party | Government | Monarch | Ref. |
विवादित
[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]Whig (2) | Monarch | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister Office (Lifespan) |
Term of office & mandate[क] Duration in years and days |
Ministerial offices held as prime minister | Party | Government | |||||
William Pulteney 1st Earl of Bath (1684–1764) |
10 February 1746 |
12 February 1746 |
– | Whig | Short Lived | George II | |||
३ दिन | |||||||||
James Waldegrave 2nd Earl Waldegrave (1715–1763) |
8 June 1757 |
12 June 1757 |
– | Waldegrave | |||||
५ दिन |
टिप्पणीहरू
[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]- ↑ १.० १.१ Legend for cells listed in the sixth column from right:
- example: 1722 and 1841 — coloured containing a linked year
- indicates a general election won by the government (e.g. 1722) or one that led to its formation (e.g. 1841);
- example: 1830 — shaded grey containing a linked year
- indicates an election resulting in no single party winning a Commons majority;
- example: — — coloured containing a dash
- indicates the formation of a majority government without an election;
- example: — — shaded grey containing a dash
- indicates the formation of a minority or coalition government during a hung parliament.
- example: 1722 and 1841 — coloured containing a linked year
- ↑ Pitt, for the first five days of his premiership (30 July – 4 August 1766), served as a Member of Parliament for Bath. He relinquished his Commons seat in order to take the office of Lord Privy Seal, which required his elevation to the House of Lords.
- ↑ Pitt ran under a different constituency in the 1784 British general election.
- ↑ Disraeli was elevated to the House of Lords in 1876, two years into his second premiership. Consequently, he relinquished his Commons seat and office as MP for Buckinghamshire.
- ↑ Douglas Home disclaimed his peerage as the Earl of Home on 23 October 1963. He was elected an MP on 7 November 1963.
सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू
[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 1, 5; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 1–5; Pryde et al. 1996, pp. 45–46.
- ↑ Cook & Stevenson 1988, p. 41; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 14; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 7–10; Jones & Jones 1986, p. 222.
- ↑ Cook & Stevenson 1988, pp. 41–42; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 17; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 11–15.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 28; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 16–21.
- ↑ Cook & Stevenson 1988, p. 44; Courthope 1838, p. 19; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 34; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 23–26; Schumann & Schweizer 2012, p. 143.
- ↑ Cook & Stevenson 1980, p. 11; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 28; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 16–21; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 46; Tout 1910, p. 740.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 36; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 28–31; Jones & Jones 1986, p. 223; Tout 1910, p. 740.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 42; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 33–35; Tout 1910, p. 740.
- ↑ ९.० ९.१ The British Magazine and Review 1782, p. 79; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 46, 50; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 39–43.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 54; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 45–50; Kebbel 1864, p. 143; Venning 2005, p. 93.
- ↑ Courthope 1838, p. 9; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 61; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 52–56; Venning 2005, p. 93; Vincitorio 1968, p. 156.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 64; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 58–62; Whiteley 1996, p. 24.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 73; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 64–68; Venning 2005, p. 93.
- ↑ Cook & Stevenson 1980, p. 11; Courthope 1838, p. 25; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 77; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 69–74; Venning 2005, p. 93.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 85; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 75–78; Evans 2008, p. 4.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 94; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 83–85; Styles 1829, p. 266.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 85; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 75–77; Evans 2008, p. 4.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 98; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 90–92; Tout 1910, p. 740.
- ↑ Courthope 1838, p. 25; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 77; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 69–74; Evans 2008, p. 4.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 101; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 98–101; Evans 2008, p. 4.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 106; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 104–108; Evans 2008, p. 4; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 116, 133; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 110–115.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 120, 133; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 118–120.
- ↑ Courthope 1838, p. 33; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 123; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 124–130; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47; Shaw 1906, p. 447; Tout 1910, p. 740.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 128; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 133–139.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 136; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 141–143.
- ↑ Courthope 1838, p. 33; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 123; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 124–130; Evans 2001, p. 471; Mahon & Cardwell 1856, p. 17; Shaw 1906, p. 447.
- ↑ २८.० २८.१ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 142; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 148–153.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 136; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 141–145; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47.
- ↑ ३०.० ३०.१ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 151; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 155–160.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 161; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 162–164.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 159, 167; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 169–174; Royal Society of Edinburgh 2006, p. 375; Tout 1910, p. 741.
- ↑ Disraeli 1855; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 174; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 177–184; Royal Society 2007, p. 349.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 161; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 162–164; Tout 1910, p. 741.
- ↑ Balfour 1910; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 174; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 177–184; Royal Society 2007, p. 349.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 161; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 162–167; Tout 1910, p. 741.
- ↑ Disraeli 1868; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 183; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 187–189; Tout 1910, p. 741.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 196; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 195–198; Royal Statistical Society 1892, p. 9.
- ↑ Chamberlain 1884; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 183; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 187–192.
- ↑ ४०.० ४०.१ ४०.२ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 196; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 195–202; Royal Statistical Society 1892, p. 9.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 213; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 205–210; Mosley 2003, p. 3505; Sandys 1910, p. 287.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 213; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 205–210; Locker-Lampson 1907, p. 497; Mosley 2003, p. 3505; Sandys 1910, p. 287.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 222; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 212–215.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, pp. 213, 221; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 205–210; Mosley 2003, p. 3505; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 47; Sandys 1910, p. 287.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 231; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 217–221; Mosley 1999, p. 173; Tout 1910, p. 741.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 239; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 223–227.
- ↑ Butler & Butler 2010, p. 5; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 244; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 229–235; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 48.
- ↑ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 6–9; The Constitutional Yearbook 1919, p. 42; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 252; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 237–243.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 262; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 246–248; Scully 2018.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 273; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 253–255; Mosley 1999, p. 172.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 281; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 262–264.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 273; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 253–259; Mosley 1999, p. 172.
- ↑ Butler & Butler 2010, p. 13; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 281; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 262–268.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 273; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 253–259; Mosley 1999, p. 172; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 48.
- ↑ The Annual Register 1941, p. 11; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 289; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 270–274.
- ↑ The Annual Register 1946, p. 11; Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 17–21, 77; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 295; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 276–282; The London Gazette 1924.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 305; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 284–289.
- ↑ BBC On This Day 2005; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 295; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 276–282; The London Gazette 1924; Mosley 1999, p. 1868; Pryde et al. 1996, p. 48.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 315; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 291–295.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 320; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 297–303.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 329; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 306–310; Scully 2018.
- ↑ ६२.० ६२.१ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 333; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 313–320.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 343; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 322–328; UK Parliament 2005a.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 350; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 331–333; UK Parliament 2005b.
- ↑ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 358; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 340–347; UK Parliament 2013.
- ↑ Butler & Butler 2010, p. 61; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 384; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 350–352.
- ↑ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 270; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 392; Seldon 2007, pp. 77, 371, 647; UK Parliament 2017b.
- ↑ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 86; UK Parliament 2012.
- ↑ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 65; Lee & Beech 2011; Royal Communications 2016; Wheeler 2016.
- ↑ BBC News 2017; Stamp 2016; UK Parliament 2017a.
- ↑ BBC News 2019; Kuenssberg 2019; UK Parliament 2022.
- ↑ Wingate, Sophie, "Liz Truss to become UK’s third female prime minister", independent.co.uk, Independent, अन्तिम पहुँच २५ अक्टोबर २०२२।
- ↑ Nevett, Joshua (२५ अक्टोबर २०२२), "Rishi Sunak warns of difficult decisions ahead in first speech as PM", bbc.com, मूलबाट २५ अक्टोबर २०२२-मा सङ्ग्रहित।