मार्गरेट थ्याचर
स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोश, नेपाली विकिपिडियाबाट
| द राईट अनरेबल मार्गरेट थ्याचर |
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| कार्यकाल 4 मे 1979 – 28 नोभेम्बर 1990 |
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| शासक : | एलिजाबेथ द्वितीय |
| सहायक | विलियम व्हाइटल जेफ्री हाउ |
| अग्रज : | जेम्स क्यालहन |
| उतराधिकारी : | जोन मेजर |
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विपक्षी नेता
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| कार्यकाल 11 फेब्रुअरी 1975 – 4 मे 1979 |
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| शासक : | एलिजाबेथ द्वितीय |
| प्रधानमन्त्री : | हेराल्ड विल्सन जेम्स कैलहन |
| अग्रज : | एड्वर्ड हीथ |
| उतराधिकारी : | जेम्स क्यालहन |
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कन्जर्भेटिव पार्टीको नेता
|
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| कार्यकाल 11 फेब्रुअरी 1975 – 28 नोभेम्बर 1990 |
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| अग्रज : | एड्वर्ड हीथ |
| उतराधिकारी : | जोन मेजर |
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शिक्षा र विज्ञान मन्त्री
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| कार्यकाल 20 जून 1970 – 4 मार्च 1974 |
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| प्रधानमन्त्री : | एड्वर्ड हीथ |
| अग्रज : | एड्वर्ड शोर्ट |
| उतराधिकारी : | रेजिनल्ड प्रैन्टिस |
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सांसद
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| कार्यकाल 8 अक्टूबर 1959 – 9 अप्रिल 1992 |
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| अग्रज : | जन क्राउडर |
| उतराधिकारी : | हार्ट्ले बूथ |
| व्यक्तिगत जानकारी | |
| जन्म | मारगरेट हिल्डा रोबर्ट्स १३ अक्टोबर १९२५ ग्रान्थम, लिङ्कनशायर, ब्रिटेन |
| मृत्यु | ८ अप्रिल २०१३ (८७ वर्ष) लन्डन, ब्रिटेन |
| राजनीतिक दल | कन्जर्भेटिव पार्टी |
| जीवनसाथी | डेनिस थ्याचर (विवाहित 1951–2003, उनको मृत्यु) |
| सन्तान | कैरल थ्याचर मार्क थ्याचर |
| निवास स्थान | चेस्टर स्क्वायर |
| अलमा मेटर | समरविल कलेज, अक्सफोर्ड इन्स ओफ कोर्ट |
| व्यावसायिक पेशा | रसायन शास्त्री वकील |
| धर्म | चर्च अफ इङ्गल्याण्ड (1951-) मेथोडिजम (1925-1951) |
मार्गरेट हिल्डा थ्याचर (सन्१९२५-२०१३) बेलायती राजनीतिज्ञ थिइन्। थ्याचर लगातार १५ वर्ष बेलायतको कन्जरभेटिभ पार्टीकी प्रमुख रहेकी थिइन्।[१] १९७९ देखि १९९० सम्म बेलायतको प्रधानमन्त्री पद सम्हालेकी उनी बेलायतको इतिहासमा नै सबैभन्दा लामो पदावधि चलाउने प्रधानमन्त्री हुन्। आफ्नो राजनीतिक अडानमा दृढ रहने यिनी लौह महिला (Iron Lady)को रूपमा परिचित थिइन्। मार्गरेट थ्याचरको अप्रिल ८ तारिख ८७ वर्षको उमेरमा निधन भयो।[१][२] पछिल्लो केही समय देखि स्मरणशक्ति हराउने गरेकोले उनलाई चिकित्सकहरूले करिब दश वर्षअघिदेखि नै नबोल्न सुझाएका थिए। कयौँ पटकसम्म उनलाई हृदयघातको धक्का महसुश भएको थियो। उनि सबै भन्दा शक्तिशाली नेत्री महिला पनि हुन्।[२]
विषयसूची
टिप्पणीहरू[सम्पादन गर्ने]
सन्दर्भ समग्रीहरू[सम्पादन गर्ने]
- ↑ १.० १.१ आइरन लेडी थ्याचर रहिनन् सेतो पाटी अनलाईन
- ↑ २.० २.१ रहिनन् आइरन लेडी थ्याचर नागरिक न्यूज
ग्रन्थसूची[सम्पादन गर्ने]
- Beckett, Andy (2010). When the Lights Went Out; Britain in the Seventies. Faber & Faber.
.
- Burns, William E. (2009). A Brief History of Great Britain. Facts on File.
.
- Beckett, Clare (2006). Margaret Thatcher. Haus Publishing.
.
- Blundell, John (2008). Margaret Thatcher: a portrait of the Iron Lady. Algora.
.
- Butler, David; Butler, Gareth (1994). British Political Facts 1900–1994 (7 संस्करण). Macmillan.
.
- Campbell, John (2000). Margaret Thatcher; Volume One: The Grocer's Daughter. Pimlico.
.
- Campbell, J. Title=Margaret Thatcher Volume Two: The Iron Lady (2011), Random House Text "ref-harv" ignored (help); Missing or empty
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- Campbell, John (2003). Margaret Thatcher; Volume Two: The Iron Lady. Pimlico.
.
- Childs, David (2006). Britain since 1945: a political history (6 संस्करण). Taylor & Francis.
.
- Chin, Rita C-K (2009). After the Nazi racial state: difference and democracy in Germany and Europe.
. http://books.google.com/books?id=tqlrRJHwjKoC&pg=PA92.
- Cochrane, Feargal (2001). Unionist Politics and the Politics of Unionism Since the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Cork University Press.
.
- English, Richard (2005). Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA. OUP.
.
- Evans, Eric (2004). Thatcher and Thatcherism (The Making of the Contemporary World) (2 संस्करण). Routledge.
.
- Erickson, Carolly (2005). Lilibet: An Intimate Portrait of Elizabeth II. Macmillan.
.
- Feigenbaum, Harvey; Henig, Jeffrey; Hamnett, Chris (1998). Shrinking the State: The Political Underpinnings of Privatization. Cambridge University Press.
.
- Floud, Roderick; Johnson, Paul (2004). The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain, Volume 3. Cambridge University Press.
.
- Foley, Michael (2002). John Major, Tony Blair and a Conflict of Leadership: Collision Course. Manchester University Press.
.
- Gamble, Andrew (2009). The Spectre at the Feast: Capitalist Crisis and the Politics of Recession. Palgrave Macmillan.
.
- Gilbert, Martin (2002). A History of the Twentieth Century. Harper Perennial.
.
- Glyn, Andrew (1992). "The 'Productivity Miracle', Profits and Investment'". In Michie, Jonathan. The Economic Legacy, 1979–1992. Academic Press. pp. 77–87.
.
- Görtemaker, Manfred (2006). Britain and Germany in the Twentieth Century. Berg Publishers.
.
- Hastings, Max; Jenkins, Simon (1983). Battle for the Falklands. Norton.
.
- Howe, Geoffrey (1994). Conflict of Loyalty. Macmillan.
.
- Jackling, Roger (2005). "The Impact of the Falklands Conflict on Defence Policy". In Badsey, Stephen; Grove, Mark; Havers, Rob. The Falklands Conflict Twenty Years On: Lessons for the Future (Sandhurst Conference Series). Routledge.
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- James, Clive (1977). Visions Before Midnight.
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- Jones, Bill; Kavanagh, Dennis; Moran, Michael (2007). "Media organisations and the political process". Politics UK (6 संस्करण). Longman.
.
- Khabaz, D.V. (2007). Manufactured Schema: Thatcher, the Miners and the Culture Industry. Matador.
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- Kavanagh, Dennis (1997). The Reordering of British Politics: Politics after Thatcher. OUP.
.
- Lacey, Robert (2003). Monarch: The Life and Reign of Elizabeth II. Simon & Schuster.
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- Lawson, Nigel (1992). The View from No. 11: Memoirs of a Tory Radical. Bantam.
.
- McAleese, Dermott (2004). Economics For Business: Competition, Macro-stability & Globalisation (3 संस्करण). Financial Times Management.
.
- Marr, Andrew (2007). A History of Modern Britain. Pan.
.
- Moloney, Ed (2002). A Secret History of the IRA. W. W. Norton & Company.
.
- Reitan, Earl Aaron (2003). The Thatcher Revolution: Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Tony Blair, and the Transformation of Modern Britain, 1979–2001. Rowman & Littlefield.
.
- Richards, Howard (2004). Understanding the Global Economy. Peace Education Books.
.
- Seldon, Anthony; Collings, Daniel (2000). Britain Under Thatcher. Longman.
.
- Senden, Linda (2004). Soft Law in European Community Law. Hart Publishing.
.
- Seward, Ingrid (2001). The Queen and Di: The Untold Story. Arcade Publishing.
.
- Smith, Gordon (1989). Battles of the Falklands War. I. Allan.
. http://www.naval-history.net/NAVAL1982FALKLANDS.htm.
- Thatcher, Margaret (1993). The Downing Street Years. HarperCollins.
.
- Thatcher, Margaret (1995). The Path to Power. HarperCollins.
.
- Thornton, Richard C. (2006). The Reagan Revolution II: Rebuilding the Western Alliance. Trafford Publishing.
.
- Toye, Richard; Gottlieb, Julie V. (2005). Making Reputations: Power, Persuasion and the Individual in Modern British Politics. I. B. Tauris.
.
- Veljanovski, Cento (1990). "The Political Economy of Regulation". In Dunleavy, Patrick; Gamble, Andrew; Peele, Gillian. Developments in British Politics 3. Macmillan.
- Wapshott, Nicholas (2007). Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher: A Political Marriage. Sentinel.
.
- Wheeler, Tony (2004). The Falklands and South Georgia Island. Lonely Planet.
.
- Williams, Andy (1998). UK Government & Politics. Heinemann.
.
थप अध्ययन[सम्पादन गर्ने]
- Biographies
- Abse, Leo (1989). Margaret, Daughter of Beatrice. Jonathan Cape.
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- Dale, Iain, सं (2000). Memories of Maggie. Politicos.
.
- Pugh, Peter; Flint, Carl (1997). Thatcher for Beginners. Icon Books.
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- Young, Hugo (1993). One of Us: Life of Margaret Thatcher (2nd संस्करण). Pan Books.
.
राजनीतिक विश्लेषण
- Butler, David; Adonis, Andrew; Travers, Tony (1994). Failure in British government: the politics of the poll tax. Oxford University Press.
.
- Jenkins, Peter (1987). Mrs. Thatcher's Revolution: Ending of the Socialist Era. Jonathan Cape.
.
- Jones, Bill (1999). Political Issues in Britain Today. Manchester University Press.
.
- Letwin, Shirley Robin (1992). The Anatomy of Thatcherism. Flamingo.
.
- Young, Hugo (1986). The Thatcher Phenomenon. BBC.
.
थ्याचरद्वारा लिखित पुस्तकहरू
- Thatcher, Margaret; Harris, Robin (1997). Harris, Robin Harris. ed. The Collected Speeches of Margaret Thatcher. HarperCollins.
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- Thatcher, Margaret (2002). Statecraft: Strategies for a Changing World. HarperCollins.
.
मन्त्रीहरूका आत्मकथा[सम्पादन गर्ने]
- Heseltine, Michael (2001). Life in the Jungle: My Autobiography. Coronet.
.
- Major, John (1999). The Autobiography. HarperCollins.
.
- Parkinson, Cecil (1992). Right at the Centre. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
.
- Ridley, Nicholas (1991). 'My Style of Government': The Thatcher Years. Hutchinson.
.
- Tebbit, Norman (1988). Upwardly Mobile. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
.
बाहिरी कडीहरू[सम्पादन गर्ने]
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विकिमिडिया कमन्समा मार्गरेट थ्याचर सम्बन्धि अन्य सामग्री रहेका छन् । |
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विकिकथनमा मार्गरेट थ्याचर का सम्बन्धित भनाइहरू उपलब्ध छन् । |
- Margaret Thatcher Foundation
- Margaret Thatcher and the Privatization Movement from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
- Margaret Thatcher on the Downing Street website.
- Records of the Prime Minister's Office, digitised files from the Prime Minister's Office, covering from the १९७९ general election to December १९७९.
- British television appearances
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- Val Meets... Margaret Thatcher, ७ March १९७३ (BBC iPlayer) This is the programme in which she stated there would not be "a woman Prime Minister in my lifetime".
- मार्गरेट थ्याचरको बारेमा वा गरिएका कार्यहरू (वर्ल्डक्याट श्रेणीमा) रहेको छ ।
- मार्गरेट थ्याचर समाचार तथा टिप्पणीहरु द न्युयोर्क टाइम्समा
- Actresses (and actors) who have portrayed Thatcher, The Telegraph (London), ८ February २०११.
