पठान

Pashtun
پښتانه
*Paṣ̌tun*
जम्मा जनसङ्ख्या
	(Approx. ५ करोड (2011))
उल्लेखीय जनसङ्ख्या भएका क्षेत्रहरू
पाकिस्तान	29,342,892 (2012)
अफगानिस्तान	12,776,369 (2012)
भारत	Over 6,000 families
UAE	338,315 (2009)
संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका	138,554 (2010)
Iran	110,000 (1993)
संयुक्त अधिराज्य	100,000 (2009)
जर्मनी	37,800 (2012)
क्यानडा	26,000 (2006)
रसिया	9,800 (2002)
अस्ट्रेलिया	8,154 (2006)
मलेशिया	5,500 (2008)
Tajikistan	4,000 (1970)
भाषाहरू
	पश्तो
धर्मावलम्बी
	इस्लाम

पठान (पश्तो: ur‎, पश्ताना) (उर्दू:ur‎) दक्षिण एसियामा बसोबास गर्ने एक जनजाति (समुदाय) हो। यो जातिको मूलथलो अफगानिस्तानमा हिन्दु कुश पर्वत र पाकिस्तानमा सिन्धु नदीको छेउछाउको क्षेत्र हो। तर अहिले यो समुदाय अफगानिस्तान, पाकिस्तान र भारतका अन्य धेरै क्षेत्रमा बसोबास गरेको पाइन्छ।^[११]^[१२]

यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्[सम्पादन गर्ने]

सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू[सम्पादन गर्ने]

↑ Jaffrelot, Christophe (2004). A history of Pakistan and its origins. Anthem Press. प॰ 69. ISBN 978-1-84331-149-2. http://books.google.com/books?id=Q9sI_Y2CKAcC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA69#v=onepage&q&f=false. अन्तिम पहुँच मिति: 22 August 2010.
↑ The History, Antiquities, Topography, and Statistics of Eastern India: In Relation to Their Geology, Mineralogy, Botany, Agriculture, Commerce, Manufactures, Fine Arts, Population, Religion, Education, Statistics, Etc., by Robert Montgomery Martin, Cambridge University Press. [१], pg. 145. "Of the Pathans, there are above 6,000 families, chiefly settled in Nawada, Sheykhpura, and Patna." Link here
↑ "United Arab Emirates: Demography", Encyclopædia Britannica World Data, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, अभिगमन मिति १५ मार्च २००८।
↑ 42% of 200,000 Afghan-Americans = 84,000 and 15% of 363,699 Pakistani-Americans = 54,554. Total Afghan and Pakistani Pashtuns in USA = 138,554.
↑ ^५.० ^५.१ "Ethnologue report for Southern Pashto: Iran (1993)", SIL International, Ethnologue: Languages of the World, अभिगमन मिति ५ मे २०१२।
↑ Maclean, William. "Support for Taliban dives among British Pashtuns", Reuters, 10 June 2009. अन्तिम पहुँच मिति:6 August 2009.
↑ Relations between Afghanistan and Germany: Germany is now home to almost 90,000 people of Afghan origin. 42% of 90,000 = 37,800
↑ "Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada", 2.statcan.ca, २००६, अभिगमन मिति १७ अप्रिल २०१०।
↑ "Perepis.ru", perepis2002.ru (रुसीमा)।
↑ "20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex – Australia" (Microsoft Excel download), 2006 Census, Australian Bureau of Statistics, अभिगमन मिति २ जुन २००८। Total responses: 25,451,383 for total count of persons: 19,855,288.
↑ The Pathan Borderland, James William Spain, Mouton, ... The most familiar name in the west is Pathan, a Hindi term adopted by the British, which is usally applied only to the people living east of the Durand ...
↑ Afghanistan: Glossary, British Library, ... Comes to mean 'Pathans' residing in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Divided into two main groups, the Abdalis (qv) and the Ghilzais (qv) ...

बाह्य लिङ्कहरू[सम्पादन गर्ने]

[1] Jaffrelot, Christophe (2004). A history of Pakistan and its origins. Anthem Press. प॰ 69. ISBN 978-1-84331-149-2. http://books.google.com/books?id=Q9sI_Y2CKAcC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA69#v=onepage&q&f=false. अन्तिम पहुँच मिति: 22 August 2010.

[2] The History, Antiquities, Topography, and Statistics of Eastern India: In Relation to Their Geology, Mineralogy, Botany, Agriculture, Commerce, Manufactures, Fine Arts, Population, Religion, Education, Statistics, Etc., by Robert Montgomery Martin, Cambridge University Press. [१], pg. 145. "Of the Pathans, there are above 6,000 families, chiefly settled in Nawada, Sheykhpura, and Patna." Link here

[Pashto_in_UAE-3] "United Arab Emirates: Demography", Encyclopædia Britannica World Data, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, अभिगमन मिति १५ मार्च २००८।

[Pashtuns_in_USA-4] 42% of 200,000 Afghan-Americans = 84,000 and 15% of 363,699 Pakistani-Americans = 54,554. Total Afghan and Pakistani Pashtuns in USA = 138,554.

[Ethnologue-Pashto-5] ५.० ^५.१ "Ethnologue report for Southern Pashto: Iran (1993)", SIL International, Ethnologue: Languages of the World, अभिगमन मिति ५ मे २०१२।

[6] Maclean, William. "Support for Taliban dives among British Pashtuns", Reuters, 10 June 2009. अन्तिम पहुँच मिति:6 August 2009.

[BMZ-7] Relations between Afghanistan and Germany: Germany is now home to almost 90,000 people of Afghan origin. 42% of 90,000 = 37,800

[Canada-census-8] "Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada", 2.statcan.ca, २००६, अभिगमन मिति १७ अप्रिल २०१०।

[9] "Perepis.ru", perepis2002.ru (रुसीमा)।

[Pashtuns_in_Australia-10] "20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex – Australia" (Microsoft Excel download), 2006 Census, Australian Bureau of Statistics, अभिगमन मिति २ जुन २००८। Total responses: 25,451,383 for total count of persons: 19,855,288.

[Hindi1-11] The Pathan Borderland, James William Spain, Mouton, ... The most familiar name in the west is Pathan, a Hindi term adopted by the British, which is usally applied only to the people living east of the Durand ...

[Brit-lib-12] Afghanistan: Glossary, British Library, ... Comes to mean 'Pathans' residing in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Divided into two main groups, the Abdalis (qv) and the Ghilzais (qv) ...

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पठान

यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्[सम्पादन गर्ने]

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