घरपालुवा जनावर
नेपाली विकिपीडियाबाट
यो विश्वभरका मानिसले घरमा पाल्ने जनावरहरूको सूची हो। [१]
[सम्पादन गर्ने] घरपालुवा जनावरहरूको सूची
| जाति/प्रजाति | जंगली पुर्खा | मिति | उत्पति स्थान | उपयोग | तस्विर | परिवर्तन | Extent in wild vs captivity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| कुकुर (Canis lupus familiaris) | Gray wolf (Canis lupus) | between 30,000 BC and 15,000 BC[२] | युरेशिया | Meat, pelt, pets, show, hunting, draft, research, religions, fighting, racing, transportation, working, rescuing, guiding, servicing, herding, guarding, shepherding, pest control |  |
tame; significant physical and behavioral changes | Very common in captivity, wild relatives are much less common |
| भेडा (Ovis aries) | Mouflon (Ovis orientalis) | between 11,000 BC and 9000 BC[३][४] | दक्षिणपश्चिम एशिया | fibre, meat, milk, leather, pelt, vellum, pets, show, racing, religions, research, guarding, fighting, ornamental |  |
Some physical changes | |
| बंगुर (Sus scrofa domesticus) | Wild boar (Sus scrofa) | 9000 BC[५] | Near East, चीन | meat, leather, research, show, racing, fighting, working, pets |  |
Some physical changes | |
| बाख्रा (Capra aegagrus hircus) | Wild goat (Capra aegagrus) | 8000 BC[६] | Iran | milk, meat, fibre, working, skin, hair, show, racing, religions, fighting, cleaning, pets |  |
Slight physical changes | |
| गाई (Bos primigenius taurus) | Aurochs (Bos primigenius) (extinct) | 8000 BC[७][८] | युरोप, एशिया and उत्तर अफ्रिका | meat, milk, leather, hides, working, plowing, draft, vellum, blood, transportation, soil fertilization, fighting, show, pets, religions |  |
Some physical changes | Common in captivity, wild relatives extinct |
| Zebu (Bos primigenius indicus) | Aurochs (Bos primigenius) (extinct) | 8000 BC | भारत | meat, milk, leather, hides, working, plowing, draft, vellum, blood, transportation, soil fertilization, fighting, show, racing, religions |  |
Considerable physical changes | Wild relatives extinct |
| बिरालो (Felis catus) | Wildcat (Felis silvestris) | 7500 BC[९][१०][११][१२] | Near East | pest control, pets, show, pelt, meat, research |  |
tame, some physical changes | Very abundant in captivity, true wildcats less abundant. Feral populations very common. |
| कुखुरा (Gallus gallus domesticus) | Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus) | 6000 BC[१३] | भारत and दक्षिणपूर्वी एशिया | meat, eggs, feathers, leather, show, racing, ornamental, fighting, pets |  |
Some physical changes | |
| Guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) | Montane Guinea Pig (Cavia tschudii) | 5000 BC[१४] | Peru | meat, pets, show, racing, research |  |
Tame, slight physical changes | |
| गधा (Equus africanus asinus) | African wild ass (Equus africanus) | 5000 BC[१५][१६] | इजिप्ट | transportation, working, plowing, draft, mount, meat, milk, pets, racing, guarding |  |
Slight physical changes | |
| हाँस (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) | Mallard duck (Anas platyrhnchos) | 4000 BC | चीन | meat, fat, foie gras, feathers and down, blood, eggs, pets, show, racing, ornamental |  |
Considerable physical changes | |
| भैंसी (Bubalus bubalis) | Wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee) | 4000 BC | भारत, चीन | working, plowing, draft, mount, fighting, meat, show, racing, milk |  |
Mainly unchanged from wild animal | |
| घोडा (Equus ferus caballus) | Wild horse (Equus ferus) | 4000 BC[१७] | Eurasian Steppes | meat, transportation, working, guiding, servicing, hunting, execution, plowing, draft, mount, fighting, show, weddings, racing, religions, milk, pets |  |
Tame, some physical changes mainly in coloration | Common in captivity, very rare in wild |
| रेसमकीरा (Bombyx mori) | Wild Silkmoth (Bombyx mandarina) | 3000 BC | चीन | silk, food, pets, meat |  |
Unchanged from wild population | |
| परेवा (Columba livia domestica) | Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) | 3000 BC | Mediterranean Basin | show, weddings, messenger, meat, racing, pets |  |
Artificially selected into many varieties, including meat breeds, racing/messenger breeds, and fancy plumage breeds | |
| Domestic goose (Anser anser domesticus) | Greylag Goose (Anser anser) | 3000 BC | इजिप्ट | meat, fat, foie gras, feathers and down, eggs, show, guarding, pets |  |
Considerable physical changes | |
| लामा (Lama glama) | Guanaco (Lama guanicoe) | 2400 BC[१८] | Peru | transportation, working, draft, mount, meat, show, weddings, racing, pets, guarding |  |
Slight physical changes | |
| Alpaca (Vicugna pacos) | Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna) | 2400 BC[१८] | Peru | milk, transportation, fibre, meat, show, pets, guarding |  |
Considerable physical changes | |
| Domesticated guineafowl (Numida meleagris) | Helmeted Guineafowl (Numida melegris) | 2400 BC[१९] | Africa | meat, eggs, pest control, show, alarming, pets |  |
Mainly unaltered from wild population | |
| Ferret (Mustela putorius furo) | European polecat (Mustela putorius) | 1500 BC | युरोप | hunting, pest control, show, racing, pets |  |
Tame, slight physical changes | |
| Ringneck dove (Streptopelia risoria) | African Collared Dove (streptopelia roseogrisea) | 500 BC | North Africa | show, pets |  |
Slight physical changes | |
| Bali cattle (Bos javanicus domestica) | Banteng (Bos javanicus) | Unknown | Southeast एशिया, Java | meat, milk, show, racing, working, plowing, draft |  |
Slight physical changes | |
| Gayal (Bos frontalis) | Gaur (Bos gaurus) | Unknown | Southeast एशिया | meat | _male.JPG) |
Slight physical changes | |
| टर्की (चरा) (Meleagris gallopavo) | Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) | 180[१८] | Mexico, United States | meat, feathers, eggs, show, pets |  |
Considerable physical changes | |
| सुनौलो माछा (Carassius auratus auratus) | Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio) | 300–400 | चीन | pets, show, racing, ornamental |  |
Tame/held captive, significant physical changes | |
| खरायो (Oryctolagus cuniculus) | European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) | 600[२०] | युरोप | meat, pelt, fibre, pets, show, racing, research | .jpg) |
Tame, significant physical changes | |
| Domestic Canary (Serinus canaria domestica) | Atlantic Canary (Serinus canaria) | 15th century | Canary Islands, युरोप | pets, research, show, mining, fighting |  |
Slight physical changes | |
| Carabao (Bubalus bubalis carabenesis) | Wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee) | 17th century | Philippines | working, plowing, draft, mount, fighting, meat, milk, show, racing |  |
Few changes from wild population | |
| Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens) | Unknown species of the genus Betta | 19th century | थाइल्याण्ड | fighting, pets |  |
Tame/held captive, very significant physical and slight behavioral changes | |
| Koi (Cyprinus carpio haematopterus) | Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) | 1820s | जापान | ornamental, show, pets |  |
Tame/held captive, considerable physical changes | |
| Domesticated silver fox (Vulpes vulpes) | Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) | 1950s | Soviet Union, Russia | pelt, research, pets |  |
Tame, some physical changes | Very small domestic population, wild relatives fairly common |
| Domesticated hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) | Four-toed Hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) | 1980s | Central and Eastern Africa | pets |  |
Slight physical changes | |
| Society Finch (Lonchura striata domestica) | White-rumped Munia (Lonchura striata) | date uncertain | जापान | pets, research |  |
Slight physical changes | |
| याक (Bos grunniens) | Wild Yak (Bos mutus) | 2500 BC | Tibet | milk, transportation, working, plowing, mount, racing, fighting, meat, fibre |  |
Slight physical changes | |
| Fancy rat and Lab rat | Brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) | 1800s | UK | pets, research, show |  |
Tame, some physical and psychological changes | Common in captivity and in the wild |
| Domesticated Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius) | Wild Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius) | 4000 BC | Arabia | transportation, working, hunting, plowing, draft, mount, show, weddings, racing, religions, fighting, milk, meat | .JPG) |
Tame, few physical changes | Moderately common in captivity, small feral population, true wild dromedaries may be extinct |
| उँट (Camelus bactrianus) | Wild Bactrian Camel (Camelus bactrianus) | 2500 BC | Central एशिया | milk, transportation, working, hunting, plowing, draft, mount, fighting, show, weddings, racing, religions, meat, hair |  |
Tame, few physical changes | Moderately common in captivity, critically endangered in the wild |
| Guppy (Poecilia reticulata some strains)[२१] | Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) | Unknown | Barbados, Brazil, Guyana | pets |  |
Held/tame in captivity, significant physical changes | |
| Fancy mouse | House mouse (Mus musculus) | 1100 BC | चीन | pets, research, racing, food |  |
Tame, significant physical changes | Common in captivity and in the wild |
[सम्पादन गर्ने] Semidomesticated, routinely captive-bred, or domestication status unclear
Due to the somewhat unclear outlines of what, precisely, constitutes domestication, there are some species that may or may not be fully domesticated. There are also species that are extensively used or kept as pets by humans, but are not significantly altered from wild-type animals. Most animals on this second table are at least somewhat altered from wild animals by their extensive interactions with humans. Many could not be released into the wild, or are in some way dependent on humans.
| जाति/प्रजाति | जंगली पुर्खा | मिति | उत्पति स्थान | उपयोग | तस्विर | प्रकार | Extent in wild vs captivity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) | Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) | 4000 BC | युरोप, एशिया and Africa | honey, wax, pollination |  |
Domesticated | |
| Italian bee (Apis mellifera ligustica) | Italian bee (Apis mellifera ligustica) | 1880s | इटाली | honey, pollination |  |
easy to domesticate | |
| युरोपan dark bee (Apis mellifera mellifera) | युरोपan dark bee (Apis mellifera mellifera) | modern times | युरोप | honey, pollination |  |
Domesticated in captivity | |
| Carniolan honey bee (Apis mellifera carnica) | Carniolan honey bee (Apis mellifera carnica) | date uncertain | Slovenia | honey, pollination |  |
easy to domesticate | |
| भारतn Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) | भारतn Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) | 500 BC | भारत | show, feathers, meat, landscaping, ornamental, pets, garden bird | 130px | Held/tame in capticity | |
| Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) | Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) | 1850s | अष्ट्रेलिया | pets, show, talking bird |  |
Plumage changes, some breeds are physically larger | |
| Corn snake (Pantherophis gutttatus) | Corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) | 1960s | United States | pets |  |
Domesticated in captivity | |
| Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora) | Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora) | Ming Dynasty | चीन | pets |  |
Non-wild coloration pied and fancy colored Javas from long एशियाn captivity lines are hand tamable | |
| Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) | Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) | 1870s | अष्ट्रेलिया | pets, show, talking bird |  |
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| American mink (Neovison vison) | American mink (Neovison vison) | 19th century | उत्तर अमेरिका | fur, pets, ratting |  |
Held/tame in captivity | |
| एशियाली हात्ती (Elephas maximus) | एशियाn elephant (Elephas maximus) | 2000 BC | Indus Valley Civilization | working, plowing, transportation, mount, hunting, show, racing, fighting, execution, ceremonies, weddings | 130px | Held/tame in captivity | |
| भारतीय हात्ती (Elephas maximus indicus) | भारतn elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) | Unknown | भारत | working, ceremonies, weddings, religions, mount, transportation | 130px | Semidomesticated | |
| Addax (Addax nasomaculatus) | Addax (Addax nasomaculatus) | 2500 BC | इजिप्ट | meat, horns, leather, skin |  |
Held/tame in captivity | Small captive population, but endangered in the wild |
| Scimitar oryx (Oyrx dammah) | Scimitar oryx (Oyrx dammah) | 2320-2150 BC | इजिप्ट | meat, hides, religions, ceremonies, horns |  |
Held/tame in captivity | Small captive population, but nearly extinct in wild |
| Muscovy Duck (Cairina moschata) | Muscovy Duck (Cairina moschata) | 700–600 BC[१८] | दक्षिण अमेरिका | meat, fat, feathers, eggs, show, pets |  |
Held/tame in captivity | |
| Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus) | Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus) | 700–500 BC[१८] | Chile, Mexico | dye | _04_ies.jpg) |
Held/tame in captivity | |
| Crimsonspotted Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia duboulayi) | Crimsonspotted Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia duboulayi) | 1920s | Eastern अष्ट्रेलिया | pets, pest control |  |
Held/tame in captivity | |
| Long-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera) | Long-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera) | 1930s | Andes | pets, fur, research |  |
Domesticated in captivity | |
| Short-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla chinchilla) | Short-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla chinchilla) | 1930s | Andes | fur |  |
Raised in Captivity | |
| Water flea (Daphnia magna) | Water flea (Daphnia magna) | 1930s | उत्तर अमेरिका, Eurएशिया, Africa | research |  |
Held/tame in captivity | |
| Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata) | Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata) | 20th century | अष्ट्रेलिया | pets, show |  |
Domesticated in captivity | |
| Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) | Axolotl | 20th century | Mexico | research, pets |  |
slight physical changes | |
| अष्ट्रेलियाn Green Tree Frog (Litoria caerulea) | Australian Green Tree Frog | late 20th century | अष्ट्रेलिया | pets |  |
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| Argentine Horned Frog (Ceratophrys ornata) | Argentine Horned Frog | late 20th century | Argentina | pets | 1.JPG) |
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| Cranwell's horned frog (Ceratophrys cranwelli) | Cranwell's Horned Frog | late 20th century | Argentina | pets |  |
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| Mopani worm (Gonimbrएशिया belina) | Mopani worm (Gonimbrएशिया belina) | 1950s | Southern Africa | meat |  |
Held/tame in captivity | |
| Common eland (Taurotragus oryx) | Common eland (Taurotragus oryx) | Unknown | Zimbabwe, South Africa, Kenya | meat, milk, leather, hides, horns |  |
Domesticated in captivity | |
| Diamond Dove (Geopelia cuneata) | Diamond Dove (Geopelia cuneata) | Unknown | अष्ट्रेलिया | pets |  |
Domesticated in captivity | |
| Muskox (Ovibos moschatus) | Muskox (Ovibos moschatus) | 1960s | United States | wool, meat, milk |  |
Held/tame in captivity | |
| Grey-banded kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna) | Grey-banded kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna) | date uncertain | Texas, New Mexico, Chihuahua | pets | 130px | Held/tame in captivity | |
| Central Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps) | Central Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps) | 1970s | अष्ट्रेलिया | pets |  |
slight physical changes | |
| Sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps) | Sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps) | 1980s | अष्ट्रेलिया | pets |  |
Domesticated | |
| न्याउरी मुसा (Herpestes edwardsii) | Indian gray mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii) | date uncertain | भारत | fighting, pest control, pets |  |
Held/tame in captivity | |
| Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) | Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) | date uncertain | दक्षिण अमेरिका | meat, pelt, skin, pets | _2560x1600.jpg) |
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| लोखर्के (Funambulus palmarum) | Indian Palm Squirrel (Funambulus palmarum) | date uncertain | भारत | pets |  |
easy to tame | |
| Lawson's Dragon (Pogona henrylawsoni) | Lawson's Dragon (Pogona henrylawsoni) | 1980s | अष्ट्रेलिया | pets |  |
Held/tame in captivity | |
| Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) | Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) | 1980s | युरोप | wax, pollination |  |
Held/tame in captivity | |
| डाँफे (Chrysolophus pictus) | Golden Pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus) | date uncertain | चीन | meat, ornamental, garden bird |  |
Held/tame in captivity | |
| Sika deer (Cervus nippon) | Sika deer (Cervus nippon) | Unknown | जापान, चीन | meat, antlers |  |
Held/tame in captivity | |
| Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata) | Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata) | Unknown | चीन | meat, fat, ornamental |  |
Held/tame in captivity | |
| इजिप्टेली न्याउरी (Herpestes ichneumon) | इजिप्टian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon) | Unknown | इजिप्ट | pest control, pets |  |
Held/tame in captivity | |
| मौरी (Apis cerana) | Asiatic honey bee (Apis cerana) | Unknown | South and Southeast एशिया | honey, pollination |  |
Domesticated in captivity | |
| जापानese Cormorant (Phalacrocorax capillatus) | जापानese Cormorant (Phalacrocorax capillatus) | 960 AD | जापान | fishing |  |
Held/tame in captivity | |
| Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) | Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) | 960 AD | चीन | fishing |  |
Held/tame in captivity | |
| जापानese Quail (Coturnix japonica) | जापानese Quail (Coturnix japonica) | 1100–1900 | जापान | meat, eggs, pets |  |
Domesticated in captivity | |
| Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) | Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) | 1200–1500 | युरोप, एशिया | meat |  |
Held/tame in capivity | |
| झ्याउँकिरी (Acheta domestica) | House cricket (Acheta domestica) | 12th century | दक्षिण-पश्चिम एशिया, चीन, जापान | meat, food, fighting, pets |  |
Domesticated in captivity | |
| युरोपan mink (Mustela lutreola) | European mink (Mustela lutreola) | 1800s | युरोप | fur |  |
Held/tame in captivity | |
| King Quail (Coturnix chinensis) | King Quail (Coturnix chinensis) | date uncertain | एशिया, अष्ट्रेलिया | pets | .jpg) |
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| Grey Francolin (Francolinus pondicerianus) | Grey Francolin (Francolinus pondicerianus) | date uncertain | भारत, Pakistan | meat, pets, fighting |  |
Held/tame in captivity | |
| Lowland Paca (Cuniculus paca) | Lowland Paca (Cuniculus paca) | Unknown | Mexico, Argentina | meat, pets |  |
Held/tame in captivity | |
| Steppe Lemming (Lagurus lagurus) | Steppe Lemming (Lagurus lagururs) | Unknown | Steppes | pets |  |
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| Degu (Octodon degus) | Degu (Octodon degus) | 1990s | Chilean Andes | pets, research |  |
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| Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) | Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) | 1990s | Mongolia | pets, research |  |
Held/tame in captivity | |
| Crucian carp (Carassius carassius) | Crucian carp (Carassius carassius) | 2000s | England, Russia | meat, pets |  |
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| भारतn honey bee (Apis cerana indica) | भारतn honey bee (Apis cerana indica) | Unknown | भारत | honey, pollination | 130px | Held/tame in captivity | |
| Semi-domesticated Reindeer | Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) | 3000 BC | एशिया subarctic. | meat, milk, transportation, working, draft, mount, hides, racing, leather, antlers |  |
Semidomesticated | |
| White Cockatoo (Cacatua alba) | White Cockatoo (Cacatua alba) | Tang Dynasty | चीन | pets, show |  |
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| Fallow Deer (Dama dama) | Fallow Deer (Dama dama) | 1000 BC | Mediterranean Basin | meat, hides, antlers |  |
Semidomesticated | |
| युरोपan medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) | युरोपan medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) | 800 BC | युरोप, एशिया | bloodletting, surgery |  |
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| Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri) | Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri) | Unknown | Africa, एशिया | pets, talking bird |  |
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| Roman Snail (Helix pomatia) | Roman Snail (Helix pomatia) | 100 AD | युरोप | meat |  |
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| Stingless bee (Melipona beecheii) | Stingless bee (Melipona beecheii) | 180 AD | Mexico, Amazon Basin | honey, pollination |  |
Semidomesticated | |
| Mute Swan (Cygnus olor) | Mute Swan (Cygnus olor) | 1000-1500 | युरोप | meat, landscaping, feathers, garden bird |  |
Semidomesticated | |
| Ostrich (Struthio camelus) | Ostrich (Struthio camelus) | 19th century | Africa | meat, eggs, feathers, leather, fat, oil, mount, racing |  |
Semidomesticated | |
| Common fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) | Common fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) | 1910s | अष्ट्रेलिया, South Africa | research, food | .jpg) |
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| Yellow-collared Lovebird (Agapornis personatus) | Yellow-collared Lovebird (Agapornis personatus) | 1920s | Tanzania | pets |  |
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| Fischer's Lovebird (Agapornis fischeri) | Fischer's Lovebird (Agapornis fischeri) | 1920s | East-Central Africa | pets | 130px | ||
| Turquoise Parrot (Neophema pulchella) | Turquoise Parrot (Neophema pulchella) | 20th century | अष्ट्रेलिया | pets, show | 130px | ||
| African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) | African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) | 1950s | South Africa | pets, research |  |
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| Sea-Monkey (Artemia salina x nyos) | Brine shrimp (Artemia salina) | 1950s | Lake Urmia, Iran | pets |  |
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| American bison (Bison bison) | American bison (Bison bison) | 20th century | उत्तर अमेरिका | meat, leather, hides |  |
Semidomesticated | |
| Ball python (Python regius) | Ball python (Python regius) | 1960s | Africa | pets |  |
Captive bred | |
| Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus) | Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus) | 1980s | अष्ट्रेलिया, Indonesia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands | pets |  |
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| Salmon-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis) | Salmon-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis) | 1980s | Maluku Islands | pets, show, talking bird |  |
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| Greater Rhea (Rhea americana) | Greater Rhea (Rhea americana) | 1990s | दक्षिण अमेरिका | meat, eggs, feathers, leather, fat, oil | 130px | Semidomesticated | |
| Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) | Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) | 1990s | अष्ट्रेलिया | meat, eggs, feathers, leather, fat, oil |  |
Semidomesticated | |
| Pale Gerbil (Gerbillus perpallidus) | Pale Gerbil (Gerbillus perpallidus) | Unknown | इजिप्ट | pets |  |
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| Persian jird (Meriones persicus) | Persian jird (Meriones persicus) | Unknown | Iran | pets |  |
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| Fat-tailed Gerbil (Pachyuromys duprasi) | Fat-tailed Gerbil (Pachyuromys duprasi) | Unknown | इजिप्ट, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria | pets |  |
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| Green Iguana (Iguana iguana) | Green Iguana (Iguana iguana) | 1990s | दक्षिण अमेरिका | pets, meat, leather |  |
Captive bred | |
| Black Spiny-tailed Iguana (Ctenosaura similis) | Black Spiny-tailed Iguana (Ctenosaura similis) | date uncertain | Central America | pets, meat |  |
Captive bred | |
| Leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius) | Leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius) | 20th century | Pakistan | pets | 130px | slight physical modification | |
| Green Tree Python (Morelia viridis) | Green Tree Python (Morelia viridis) | mid 1990s | New Guinea, Indonesia, अष्ट्रेलिया | pets |  |
Captive bred | |
| Western Rosella (Platycercus icterotis) | Western Rosella (Platycercus icterotis) | Unknown | Southwest अष्ट्रेलिया | pets |  |
||
| Red-tailed Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii) | Red-tailed Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii) | late 1990s | अष्ट्रेलिया | pets |  |
||
| Gouldian Finch (Erythrura gouldiae) | Gouldian Finch (Erythrura gouldiae) | late 1990s | अष्ट्रेलिया | pets, show |  |
||
| Rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus) | Rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus) | date uncertain | भारत, Sri Lanka | pets |  |
easy to domesticate | |
| Star Finch (Neochmia ruficauda) | Star Finch (Neochmia ruficauda) | date uncertain | अष्ट्रेलिया | pets, show | .jpg) |
||
| Eurएशियाn Siskin (Carduelis spinus) | Eurएशियाn Siskin (Carduelis spinus) | date uncertain | युरोप, एशिया | pets, singing |  |
||
| Crested Gecko (Rhacodactylus ciliatus) | Crested Gecko (Rhacodactylus ciliatus) | Unknown | New Caledonia | pets |  |
Captive bred | Somewhat common in captivity, nearly extinct in wild |
| Common kusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus) | Common kusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus) | Unknown | West Africa | pets |  |
Captive bred | |
| Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii) | Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii) | Unknown | थाइल्याण्ड, Indonesia | meat, pets |  |
Domesticated |
[सम्पादन गर्ने] सन्दर्भ सामग्री
- ↑ Animal Domestication - Table of Dates and Places of Animal Domestication
- ↑ [http://dienekes.blogspot.com/2008/10/dog-domestication-in-aurignacian biothes name="Worldfirst">MSNBC : World's first dog lived 31,700 years ago, ate big
- ↑ Krebs, Robert E. & Carolyn A. (2003), Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions & Discoveries of the Ancient World, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, ISBN 0-313-31342-3
- ↑ Simmons, Paula (2001), Storey's Guide to Raising Sheep, North Adams, MA: Storey Publishing LLC, ISBN 978-1-58017-262-2
- ↑ Giuffra E, Kijas JM, Amarger V, Carlborg O, Jeon JT, Andersson L (April 2000), "The origin of the domestic pig: independent domestication and subsequent introgression", Genetics 154(4): 1785–91, PMID 10747069, <http://www.genetics.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=10747069>
- ↑ Melinda A. Zeder, Goat busters track domestication (Physiologic changes and evolution of goats into a domesticated animal), April 2000.
- ↑ Late Neolithic megalithic structures at Nabta Playa (Sahara), southwestern Egypt.
- ↑ Source : Laboratoire de Préhistoire et Protohistoire de l'Ouest de la France [१], (फ्रेन्च).
- ↑ [२], domestication of the cat on Cyprus, National Geographic.
- ↑ [http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/04/0408_040408_oldestpetcat.html "Oldest Known Pet Cat? 95DOGGIES00-Year-Old Burial Found on Cyprus"], 2004-04-08
- ↑ Muir, Hazel. "Ancient remains could be oldest pet cat", New Scientist, 2004-04-08. Retrieved on 2007-11-23.
- ↑ Walton, Marsha. "Ancient burial looks like human and pet cat", CNN, April 9, 2004. Retrieved on 2007-11-23.
- ↑ West B., Zhou B-X. (1989), "[http://www.adelaide.edu.au/ANZCCART/publications/dom_chicken.pdf Did chickens go north? New evidence for domestication]" (PDF), World’s Poultry Science Journal 45(3): 205–18, doi: 10.1079/WPS19890012 , <http://www.adelaide.edu.au/ANZCCART/publications/dom_chicken.pdf>
- ↑ History of the Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus) in South America, a summary of the current state of knowledge
- ↑ Beja-Pereira, Albano, et al. (18 June 2004), "African Origins of the Domestic Donkey", Science 304(1781), PMID 15205528, doi 10.1126/science.1096008, [New Scientist Lay summary]
- ↑ Roger Blench, The history and spread of donkeys in AfricaPDF (235 KB)
- ↑ The Domestication of the Horse; see also Domestication of the horse
- ↑ १८.० १८.१ १८.२ १८.३ १८.४ D.L Johnson and B.K. Swartz, Jr. Evidence for Pre-Columbian Animal Domestication in the New World
- ↑ Guinea Fowl
- ↑ Interesting Rabbit Domestication History
- ↑ name="Guideon, et. al." Guideon, Khoo (2002), "Genetic Diversity within and Among Feral Populations and Domesticated Strains of the Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) in Singapore", Marine Biotechnology 4(4): 367-378, doi: 10.1007/s10126-002-0007-z , <https://springerlink3.metapress.com/content/cg01hmdybtb8kmjl/resource-secured/?target=fulltext.pdf&sid=4mp2w541s41s4gkiqhs1dq0x&sh=www.springerlink.com>. Retrieved on ३ अक्टोबर २०१२
