घरपालुवा जनावर
स्वरूप
(घरपालुवाबाट अनुप्रेषित)
यो विश्वभरका मानिसले घरमा पाल्ने जनावरहरूको सूची हो। [१]
घरपालुवा जनावरहरूको सूची
[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]जाति/प्रजाति | जंगली पुर्खा | मिति | उत्पति स्थान | उपयोग | तस्विर | परिवर्तन | Extent in wild vs captivity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
कुकुर (Canis lupus familiaris) | ब्वाँसो (Canis lupus) | इपू ३०००० र इपू १५००० को बिच | युरेशिया | मासु, पाल्तु जनावर, सौख, शिकार, वैज्ञानिक अनुसन्धान, धार्मिक प्रयोजन, लडाईं, दौड, यातायात, काम गराउन, उद्दार कार्य, पथ प्रदर्शन, सेवा, पहरा, भेडाको रेखदेख | ![]() |
tame; significant physical and behavioral changes | Very common in captivity, wild relatives are much less common |
भेडा (Ovis aries) | मफ्लन (Ovis orientalis) | इपू ११,००० र इपू ९,००० को बिच[३][४] | दक्षिणपश्चिम एसिया(इरान) | दुध, छाला, पाल्तु जनावर, सौख, दौड, धार्मिक प्रयोजन, वैज्ञानिक अनुसन्धान, पहरा, लडाईं, सजावट | ![]() |
Some physical changes | |
बंगुर (Sus scrofa domesticus) | बँदेल (Sus scrofa) | इपू ९,०००[५] | पूर्वी क्षेत्र, चीन | मासु, छाला, वैज्ञानिक अनुसन्धान, सौख, दौड, लडाईं, काम गराउन, पाल्तु जनावर | ![]() |
Some physical changes | |
बाख्रा (Capra aegagrus hircus) | जंगली बाख्रा (Capra aegagrus) | 8000 BC[६] | इरान | दुध, मासु, काम गराउन, छाला, रौँ, सौख, दौड, धार्मिक प्रयोजन, लडाईं, पाल्तु जनावर | ![]() |
Slight physical changes | |
गाई (Bos primigenius taurus) | अरक्स (Bos primigenius) (विलुप्त) | इपू ८,०००[७][८] | युरोप, एसिया र उत्तर अफ्रिका | मासु, दुध, छाला, काम गराउन, खेतबारी जोत्न, रगत, यातायात, मल, लडाईं, सौख, पाल्तु जनावर, धार्मिक प्रयोजन | ![]() |
Some physical changes | Common in captivity, wild relatives extinct |
जेबु (Bos primigenius indicus) | अरक्स (Bos primigenius) (विलुप्त) | इपू ८,००० | भारत | मासु, दुध, छाला, काम गराउन, खेतबारी जोत्न, रगत, यातायात, मल, लडाईं, सौख, दौड, धार्मिक प्रयोजन | ![]() |
Considerable physical changes | Wild relatives extinct |
बिरालो (Felis catus) | जंगली बिरालो (Felis silvestris) | इपू ७,५००[९][१०][११][१२] | पूर्वी क्षेत्र | किरा नियन्त्रण, पाल्तु जनावर, सौख, मासु, वैज्ञानिक अनुसन्धान | ![]() |
tame, some physical changes | Very abundant in captivity, true wildcats less abundant. Feral populations very common. |
कुखुरा (Gallus gallus domesticus) | लुइँचे (Gallus gallus) | इपू ६,०००[१३] | भारत र दक्षिणपूर्वी एसिया | मासु, अण्डा, प्वाँख, छाला, सौख, दौड, सजावट, लडाईं, पाल्तु जनावर | ![]() |
Some physical changes | |
गिनी पिग (Cavia porcellus) | मोन्टाने गिनी पिग (Cavia tschudii) | इपू ५,०००[१४] | पेरू | मासु, पाल्तु जनावर, सौख, दौड, वैज्ञानिक अनुसन्धान | ![]() |
Tame, slight physical changes | |
गधा (Equus Africanus asinus) | अफ्रिकन जंगली गधा (Equus Africannus) | इपू ५,०००[१५][१६] | इजिप्ट | यातायात, काम गराउन, खेतबारी जोत्न, सवारी, मासु, दुध, पाल्तु जनावर, दौड, पहरा | ![]() |
Slight physical changes | |
घरपालुवा हाँस (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) | हरियो टाउके हाँस (Anas platyrhnchos) | इपू ४,००० | चीन | मासु, प्वाँख, रगत, अण्डा, पाल्तु जनावर, सौख, दौड, सजावट | ![]() |
Considerable physical changes | |
भैंसी (Bubalus bubalis) | अर्ना (Bubalus arnee) | इपू ४,००० | भारत, चीन | काम गराउन, खेतबारी जोत्न, सवारी, लडाईं, मासु, सौख, दौड, दुध | Mainly unchanged from wild animal | ||
घोडा (Equus ferus caballus) | जङ्गली घोडा (Equus ferus) | इपू ४,०००[१७] | Eurasian Steppes | मासु, यातायात, काम गराउन, पथ प्रदर्शन, सेवा, शिकार, खेतबारी जोत्न, सवारी, लडाईं, सौख, वैवाहिक प्रयोजन, दौड, धार्मिक प्रयोजन, दुध, पाल्तु जनावर | ![]() |
Tame, some physical changes mainly in coloration | Common in captivity, very rare in wild |
रेसम किरा (Bombyx mori) | जंगली रेसम किरा (Bombyx mandarina) | 3000 BC | चीन | रेसम, खाना, पाल्तु जनावर, मासु | ![]() |
Unchanged from wild population | |
परेवा (Columba livia domestica) | मलेवा (Columba livia) | 3000 BC | भूमध्यसागरिय तट | सौख, वैवाहिक प्रयोजन, खबर आदान प्रदान, मासु, दौड, पाल्तु जनावर | ![]() |
Artificially selected into many varieties, including meat breeds, racing/messenger breeds, and fancy plumage breeds | |
घरपालुवा पानीहाँस (Anser anser domesticus) | कलहाँस (Anser anser) | 3000 BC | इजिप्ट | मासु, प्वाँख, अण्डा, सौख, पहरा, पाल्तु जनावर | Considerable physical changes | ||
लामा (Lama glama) | गुनाको (Lama guanicoe) | 2400 BC[१८] | पेरू | यातायात, काम गराउन, सवारी, मासु, सौख, वैवाहिक प्रयोजन, दौड, पाल्तु जनावर, पहरा | ![]() |
Slight physical changes | |
अल्पाका (Vicugna pacos) | भिकुना (Vicugna vicugna) | 2400 BC[१८] | पेरू | दुध, यातायात, मासु, सौख, पाल्तु जनावर, पहरा | ![]() |
Considerable physical changes | |
घरपालुवा लौकाट (Numida meleagris) | लौकाट (Numida melegris) | 2400 BC[१९] | अफ्रिका | मासु, अण्डा, किरा नियन्त्रण, सौख, सङ्केत, पाल्तु जनावर | ![]() |
Mainly unaltered from wild population | |
Ferret (Mustela putorius furo) | European polecat (Mustela putorius) | 1500 BC | युरोप | शिकार, किरा नियन्त्रण, सौख, दौड, पाल्तु जनावर | ![]() |
Tame, slight physical changes | |
Ringneck dove (Streptopelia risoria) | अफ्रीकन कण्ठे ढुकुर (streptopelia roseogrisea) | 500 BC | उत्तरी अफ्रिका | सौख, पाल्तु जनावर | ![]() |
Slight physical changes | |
Bali cattle (Bos javanicus domestica) | Banteng (Bos javanicus) | Unknown | दक्षिणपूर्व एसिया, Java | मासु, दुध, सौख, दौड, काम गराउन, खेतबारी जोत्न, | Slight physical changes | ||
गयल (Bos frontalis) | गौरीगाई (Bos gaurus) | Unknown | दक्षिणपूर्व एसिया | मासु | Slight physical changes | ||
घरपालुवा टर्की (Meleagris gallopavo) | जंगली टर्की (Meleagris gallopavo) | 180[१८] | मेक्सिको, संयुक्त राज्य | मासु, प्वाँख, अण्डा, सौख, पाल्तु जनावर | ![]() |
Considerable physical changes | |
सुनौलो माछा (Carassius auratus auratus) | प्रसियन कार्प (Carassius gibelio) | 300–400 | चीन | पाल्तु जनावर, सौख, दौड, सजावट | ![]() |
Tame/held captive, significant physical changes | |
घरपालुवा खरायो (Oryctolagus cuniculus) | युरोपियन खरायो (Oryctolagus cuniculus) | 600[२०] | युरोप | मासु, पाल्तु जनावर, सौख, दौड, वैज्ञानिक अनुसन्धान | ![]() |
Tame, significant physical changes | |
Domestic Canary (Serinus canaria domestica) | Atlantic Canary (Serinus canaria) | 15th century | Canary Islands, युरोप | पाल्तु जनावर, वैज्ञानिक अनुसन्धान, सौख, mining, लडाईं | Slight physical changes | ||
काराबाओ (Bubalus bubalis carabenesis) | अर्ना (Bubalus arnee) | 17th century | फिलिपिन्स | काम गराउन, खेतबारी जोत्न, सवारी, लडाईं, मासु, दुध, सौख, दौड | ![]() |
Few changes from wild population | |
Siamese Fighting fish (Betta splendens) | Unknown species of the genus Betta | 19th century | थाइल्याण्ड | लडाईं, पाल्तु जनावर | ![]() |
Tame/held captive, very significant physical र slight behavioral changes | |
Koi (Cyprinus carpio haematopterus) | Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) | 1820s | जापान | सजावट, सौख, पाल्तु जनावर | ![]() |
Tame/held captive, considerable physical changes | |
Domesticated silver fox (Vulpes vulpes) | रातो फ्याउरो (Vulpes vulpes) | 1950s | सोभियत सङ्घ, रसिया | वैज्ञानिक अनुसन्धान, पाल्तु जनावर | ![]() |
Tame, some physical changes | Very small domestic population, wild relatives fairly common |
Domesticated hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) | Four-toed Hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) | 1980s | मध्य र पूर्वी अफ्रिका | पाल्तु जनावर | ![]() |
Slight physical changes | |
Society Finch (Lonchura striata domestica) | White-rumped Munia (Lonchura striata) | date uncertain | जापान | पाल्तु जनावर, वैज्ञानिक अनुसन्धान | Slight physical changes | ||
याक (Bos grunniens) | जंगली याक (Bos mutus) | 2500 BC | तिब्बत | दुध, यातायात, काम गराउन, खेतबारी जोत्न, सवारी, दौड, लडाईं, मासु, fibre | ![]() |
Slight physical changes | |
Fancy rat र Lab rat | Brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) | 1800s | संयुक्त अधिराज्य | पाल्तु जनावर, वैज्ञानिक अनुसन्धान, सौख | ![]() |
Tame, some physical र psychological changes | Common in captivity र in the wild |
घरपालुवा भारतिय उँट (Camelus dromedarius) | Wild Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius) | 4000 BC | अरब | यातायात, काम गराउन, शिकार, खेतबारी जोत्न, सवारी, सौख, वैवाहिक प्रयोजन, दौड, धार्मिक प्रयोजन, लडाईं, दुध, मासु | Tame, few physical changes | Moderately common in captivity, small feral population, true wild dromedaries may be extinct | |
घरपालुवा ब्याक्ट्रियन उँट (Camelus bactrianus) | जंगली ब्याक्ट्रियन उँट (Camelus bactrianus) | 2500 BC | Central एसिया | दुध, यातायात, काम गराउन, शिकार, खेतबारी जोत्न, सवारी, लडाईं, सौख, वैवाहिक प्रयोजन, दौड, धार्मिक प्रयोजन, मासु, hair | Tame, few physical changes | Moderately common in captivity, critically endangered in the wild | |
Guppy (Poecilia reticulata some strains)[२१] | Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) | Unknown | Barbados, Brazil, Guyana | पाल्तु जनावर | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity, significant physical changes | |
Fancy mouse | House mouse (Mus musculus) | 1100 BC | चीन | पाल्तु जनावर, वैज्ञानिक अनुसन्धान, दौड, खाना | ![]() |
Tame, significant physical changes | Common in captivity र in the wild |
अर्ध घरपालुवा वा अवस्था खुल्न नसकेका जनावरहरू
[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]जाति/प्रजाति | जंगली पुर्खा | मिति | उत्पति स्थान | उपयोग | तस्विर | प्रकार | Extent in wild vs captivity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
पश्चिमी घरपालुवा मौरी (Apis mellifera), तथा यसका उपप्रजातिहरू Italian bee (Apis mellifera ligustica), युरोपेली कालो मौरी (Apis mellifera mellifera), र Carniolan honey bee (Apis mellifera carnica) | Western honey bee (Apis mellifera), and appropriate subspecies | 4000 BC (1880s for A.m. lingustica, modern for A.m. mellifera, uncertain for A.m. carnica) | युरोप, एसिया र अफ्रिका | honey, wax, pollination | ![]() |
घरपालुवा | |
Semi-domesticated Reindeer | Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) | 3000 BC | एसियाn subarctic. | meat, milk, transportation, working, draft, mount, hides, racing, leather, antlers | ![]() |
अर्ध-घरपालुवा | |
Addax (Addax nasomaculatus) | Addax (Addax nasomaculatus) | 2500 BC | इजिप्ट | meat, horns, leather, skin | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | Small captive population, but endangered in the wild |
Scimitar oryx (Oryx dammah) | Scimitar oryx (Oryx dammah) | 2320-2150 BC | इजिप्ट | meat, hides, religion, ceremonies, horns | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | Small captive population, but nearly extinct in wild |
एशियन हात्ती (Elephas maximus), तथा उपप्रजाति भारतिय हात्ती (Elephas maximus indicus) | एशियन हात्ती (Elephas maximus) | 2000 BC | Indus Valley Civilization | working, transportation, hunting, show, racing, fighting, ceremonies, religion | ![]() |
अर्ध-घरपालुवा | |
मण्डारिन हाँस (Aix galericulata) | मण्डारिन हाँस (Aix galericulata) | आधुनिक चीन (समय नखुलेको) | चीन | meat, fat, ornamental | Held/tame in captivity | ||
Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon) | Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon) | प्राचिन इजिप्ट (Date uncertain) | इजिप्ट | pest control, pets, religion | चित्र:Egyptian mongoose.jpg | Held/tame in captivity | |
Asiatic honey bee (Apis cerana) | Asiatic honey bee (Apis cerana) | Date uncertain | दक्षिणा र दक्षिणपूर्वी एसिया | honey, pollination | ![]() |
Domesticated in captivity | |
Fallow Deer (Dama dama) | Fallow Deer (Dama dama) | 1000 BC | Mediterranean Basin | meat, hides, antlers | ![]() |
domesticated | |
European medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) | European medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) | 800 BC | युरोप, एसिया | bloodletting, surgery | |||
Muscovy Duck (Cairina moschata) | Muscovy Duck (Cairina moschata) | 700–600 BC[१८] | दक्षिण अमेरिका | meat, fat, feathers, eggs, show, pets | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | |
Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus) | Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus) | 700–500 BC[१८] | चिली, पेरू, मेक्सिको | dye | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | Very common in the wild |
भारतिय निलो मयूर (Pavo cristatus) | भारतिय निलो मयूर (Pavo cristatus) | 500 BC | भारत | show, feathers, meat, landscaping, ornamental, pets, garden bird, religion | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | Fairly common in the wild |
Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri) | Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri) | Classical antiquity (Date uncertain) | अफ्रिका, एसिया | pets, talking bird | ![]() |
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Roman Snail (Helix pomatia) | Roman Snail (Helix pomatia) | 100 AD | युरोप | meat | ![]() |
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Stingless bee (Melipona beecheii) | Stingless bee (Melipona beecheii) | 180 AD | मेक्सिको, Amazon Basin | honey, pollination | ![]() |
Semidomesticated | |
White Cockatoo (Cacatua alba) | White Cockatoo (Cacatua alba) | Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD) | चीन | pets, show | ![]() |
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Japanese Cormorant (Phalacrocorax capillatus) | Japanese Cormorant (Phalacrocorax capillatus) | 960 AD | जापान | fishing | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | |
Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) | Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) | 960 AD | चीन | fishing | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | |
Mute Swan (Cygnus olor) | Mute Swan (Cygnus olor) | 1000-1500 | युरोप | meat, landscaping, feathers, garden bird | ![]() |
Semidomesticated | |
House cricket (Acheta domestica) | House cricket (Acheta domestica) | 12th century | दक्षिणपश्चिम एसिया, चीन, जापान | meat, food, fighting, pets | ![]() |
Domesticated in captivity | Somewhat common in captivity, very common in wild |
Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica) | Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica) | 1100–1900 | जापान | meat, eggs, pets | Domesticated in captivity | ||
Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) | Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) | 1200–1500 | युरोप, एसिया | meat | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | |
Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora) | Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora) | Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 AD) | चीन | pets | ![]() |
Non-wild coloration pied and fancy colored Javas from long Asian captivity lines are hand tamable | Threatened in wild |
Indian gray mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii) | Indian gray mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii) | date uncertain | भारत | fighting, pest control, pets | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | |
Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) | Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) | date uncertain | दक्षिण अमेरिका | meat, pelt, skin, pets | ![]() |
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Indian Palm Squirrel (Funambulus palmarum) | Indian Palm Squirrel (Funambulus palmarum) | date uncertain | भारत | pets | ![]() |
Easy to tame | |
Grey Francolin (Francolinus pondicerianus) | Grey Francolin (Francolinus pondicerianus) | date uncertain | भारत, पाकिस्तान | meat, pets, fighting | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | |
Golden Pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus) | Golden Pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus) | date uncertain | चीन | meat, ornamental, garden bird | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | |
Sika deer (Cervus nippon) | Sika deer (Cervus nippon) | Date uncertain | जापान, चीन | meat, antlers | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | |
Indian honey bee (Apis cerana indica) | Indian honey bee (Apis cerana indica) | Date uncertain | भारत | honey, pollination | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | |
Common eland (Taurotragus oryx) | Common eland (Taurotragus oryx) | Date uncertain | जिम्बाब्वे, दक्षिण अफ्रिका, केन्या | meat, milk, leather, hides, horns | ![]() |
Domesticated in captivity | |
Ostrich (Struthio camelus) | Ostrich (Struthio camelus) | 19th century | अफ्रिका | meat, eggs, feathers, leather, fat, oil, mount, racing | ![]() |
Semidomesticated | |
Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) | Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) | 1850s | अस्ट्रेलिया | pets, show, talking bird | ![]() |
Plumage changes, some breeds are physically larger | Fairly common in the wild and in captivity |
Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) | Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) | 1870s | अस्ट्रेलिया | pets, show, talking bird | ![]() |
Common in the wild and in captivity | |
European mink (Mustela lutreola) | युरोपan mink (Mustela lutreola) | 1800s | युरोप | fur | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | |
American mink (Neovison vison) | American mink (Neovison vison) | 19th century | उत्तर अमेरिका | fur, pets, ratting | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | |
Common fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) | Common fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) | 1910s | अस्ट्रेलिया, दक्षिण अफ्रिका | research, food | ![]() |
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Yellow-collared Lovebird (Agapornis personatus) | Yellow-collared Lovebird (Agapornis personatus) | 1920s | तान्जानिया | pets | ![]() |
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Fischer's Lovebird (Agapornis fischeri) | Fischer's Lovebird (Agapornis fischeri) | 1920s | पूर्व-मध्य अफ्रिका | pets | ![]() |
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Crimsonspotted Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia duboulayi) | Crimsonspotted Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia duboulayi) | 1920s | पूर्व अस्ट्रेलिया | pets, pest control | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | |
Long-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera) | Long-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera) | 1930s | Andes | pets, fur, research | ![]() |
Domesticated in captivity | |
Short-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla chinchilla) | Short-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla chinchilla) | 1930s | Andes | fur | ![]() |
Raised in Captivity | Critically endangered in the wild |
Water flea (Daphnia magna) | Water flea (Daphnia magna) | 1930s | उत्तर अमेरिका, युरेशिया, अफ्रिका | research, animal feed | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | |
Moose (Alces alces) | Moose (Alces alces) | 1949 | रसिया, फिनल्यान्ड, स्विडेन | research, milk, antlers | ![]() |
Domesticated in captivity | |
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) | African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) | 1950s | दक्षिण अफ्रिका | pets, research | ![]() |
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Sea-Monkey (Artemia salina x nyos) | Brine shrimp (Artemia salina) | 1950s | Lake Urmia, इरान | pets | |||
Ball python (Python regius) | Ball python (Python regius) | 1960s | अफ्रिका | pets | Captive bred | ||
Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata) | Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata) | 20th century | अस्ट्रेलिया | pets, show | ![]() |
Domesticated in captivity | |
Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) | Axolotl | 20th century | मेक्सिको | research, pets | ![]() |
Slight physical changes | Critically endangered in the wild |
Leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius) | Leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius) | 20th century | पाकिस्तान | pets | ![]() |
Slight physical modification | Somewhat common in captivity |
American bison (Bison bison) | American bison (Bison bison) | 20th century | उत्तर अमेरिका | meat, leather, hides | ![]() |
Semidomesticated | |
Turquoise Parrot (Neophema pulchella) | Turquoise Parrot (Neophema pulchella) | 20th century | अस्ट्रेलिया | pets, show | ![]() |
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Green and black poison dart frog (Dendrobates auratus) | Green and Black Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates auratus) | Mid-to-late 20th century | Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia | pets | ![]() |
Slight physical changes; loss of toxicity | |
Diamond Dove (Geopelia cuneata) | Diamond Dove (Geopelia cuneata) | Date uncertain | अस्ट्रेलिया | pets | ![]() |
Domesticated in captivity | |
Grey-banded kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna) | Grey-banded kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna) | date uncertain | Texas, मेक्सिको, Chihuahua | pets | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | |
Corn snake (Pantherophis gutttatus) | Corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) | 1960s | संयुक्त राज्य | pets | ![]() |
Slight physical changes | Somewhat common in captivity, common in the wild |
Muskox (Ovibos moschatus) | Muskox (Ovibos moschatus) | 1960s | संयुक्त राज्य | wool, meat, milk | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | |
Central Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps) | Central Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps) | 1970s | अस्ट्रेलिया | pets | ![]() |
slight physical changes | |
Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus) | Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus) | 1980s | अस्ट्रेलिया, इन्डोनेसिया, न्यू गिनी, Solomon Islands | pets | ![]() |
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Salmon-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis) | Salmon-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis) | 1980s | Maluku Islands | pets, show, talking bird | ![]() |
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Sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps) | Sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps) | 1980s | अस्ट्रेलिया | pets | ![]() |
Domesticated | |
Lawson's Dragon (Pogona henrylawsoni) | Lawson's Dragon (Pogona henrylawsoni) | 1980s | अस्ट्रेलिया | pets | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | |
Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) | Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) | 1980s | युरोप | wax, pollination | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | |
Greater Rhea (Rhea americana) | Greater Rhea (Rhea americana) | 1990s | दक्षिण अमेरिका | meat, eggs, feathers, leather, fat, oil | ![]() |
Semidomesticated | |
Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) | Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) | 1990s | अस्ट्रेलिया | meat, eggs, feathers, leather, fat, oil | ![]() |
Semidomesticated | |
Degu (Octodon degus) | Degu (Octodon degus) | 1990s | Chilean Andes | pets, research | ![]() |
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Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) | Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) | 1990s | मंगोलिया | pets, research | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | |
Green Iguana (Iguana iguana) | Green Iguana (Iguana iguana) | 1990s | दक्षिण अमेरिका | pets, meat, leather | ![]() |
Captive bred | |
Green Tree Python (Morelia viridis) | Green Tree Python (Morelia viridis) | mid-1990s | न्यू गिनी, इन्डोनेसिया, अस्ट्रेलिया | pets | ![]() |
Captive bred | |
Red-tailed Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii) | Red-tailed Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii) | late 1990s | अस्ट्रेलिया | pets | ![]() |
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Gouldian Finch (Erythrura gouldiae) | Gouldian Finch (Erythrura gouldiae) | late 1990s | अस्ट्रेलिया | pets, show | ![]() |
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अस्ट्रेलियाn green tree frog (Litoria caerulea) | अस्ट्रेलियाn Green Tree Frog | late 20th century | अस्ट्रेलिया | pets | ![]() |
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Argentine Horned Frog (Ceratophrys ornata) | Argentine Horned Frog | late 20th century | अर्जेन्टिना | pets | |||
Cranwell's horned frog (Ceratophrys cranwelli) | Cranwell's Horned Frog | late 20th century | अर्जेन्टिना | pets | ![]() |
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Crucian carp (Carassius carassius) | Crucian carp (Carassius carassius) | 2000s | इंग्ल्याण्ड, रसिया | meat, pets | ![]() |
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King Quail (Coturnix chinensis) | King Quail (Coturnix chinensis) | date uncertain | एसिया, अस्ट्रेलिया | pets | ![]() |
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Lowland Paca (Cuniculus paca) | Lowland Paca (Cuniculus paca) | Date uncertain | मेक्सिको, अर्जेन्टिना | meat, pets | ![]() |
Held/tame in captivity | |
Steppe Lemming (Lagurus lagurus) | Steppe Lemming (Lagurus lagururs) | Date uncertain | Steppes | pets | ![]() |
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Pale Gerbil (Gerbillus perpallidus) | Pale Gerbil (Gerbillus perpallidus) | Date uncertain | इजिप्ट | pets | ![]() |
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Persian jird (Meriones persicus) | Persian jird (Meriones persicus) | Date uncertain | इरान | pets | ![]() |
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Fat-tailed Gerbil (Pachyuromys duprasi) | Fat-tailed Gerbil (Pachyuromys duprasi) | Date uncertain | इजिप्ट, लिबिया, ट्युनिसिया, अल्जेरिया | pets | ![]() |
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Black Spiny-tailed Iguana (Ctenosaura similis) | Black Spiny-tailed Iguana (Ctenosaura similis) | date uncertain | मध्य अमेरिका | pets, meat | ![]() |
Captive bred | |
Western Rosella (Platycercus icterotis) | Western Rosella (Platycercus icterotis) | Date uncertain | दक्षिणपश्चिम अस्ट्रेलिया | pets | ![]() |
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Red-eared Slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) | Pond Slider (Trachemys scripta) | date uncertain | संयुक्त राज्य | pets, meat | Easy to domesticate | Fairly common in captivity, common in the wild | |
Rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus) | Rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus) | date uncertain | भारत, श्रीलङ्का | pets | Easy to domesticate | ||
Star Finch (Neochmia ruficauda) | Star Finch (Neochmia ruficauda) | date uncertain | अस्ट्रेलिया | pets, show | ![]() |
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Tarantula (Brachypelma smithi) | Mexican redknee tarantula (Brachypelma smithi) | Date uncertain | मेक्सिको | pets, research | ![]() |
Common in captivity, getting rare in the wild. | |
Eurasian Siskin (Carduelis spinus) | Eurasian Siskin (Carduelis spinus) | date uncertain | युरोप, एसिया | pets, singing | ![]() |
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Crested Gecko (Rhacodactylus ciliatus) | Crested Gecko (Rhacodactylus ciliatus) | Date uncertain | New Caledonia | pets | ![]() |
Captive bred | Somewhat common in captivity, nearly extinct in wild |
Common kusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus) | Common kusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus) | Date uncertain | पश्चिम अफ्रिका | pets | ![]() |
Captive bred | |
Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii) | Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii) | Date uncertain | Thailand, इन्डोनेसिया | meat, pets | ![]() |
Domesticated | |
Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri) | Red-bellied piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri) | Date uncertain | दक्षिण अमेरिका | meat, pets, research, fighting | ![]() |
Semidomesticated | Fairly common in captivity, common in the wild |
Dubia roach (Blaptica dubia) | Dubia roach (Blaptica dubia) | Date uncertain | मध्य र दक्षिण अमेरिका | animal feed, pets | ![]() |
सन्दर्भ सामग्री
[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]- ↑ Animal Domestication - Table of Dates and Places of Animal Domestication
- ↑ MSNBC : World's first dog lived 31,700 years ago, ate big
- ↑ Krebs, Robert E. & Carolyn A. (२००३), Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions & Discoveries of the Ancient World, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, आइएसबिएन 0-313-31342-3।
- ↑ Simmons, Paula; Carol Ekarius (२००१), Storey's Guide to Raising Sheep, North Adams, MA: Storey Publishing LLC, आइएसबिएन 978-1-58017-262-2।
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प्यारामिटर ग्रहण गरेन (सहायता) - ↑ Giuffra E, Kijas JM, Amarger V, Carlborg O, Jeon JT, Andersson L (April २०००), "The origin of the domestic pig: independent domestication र subsequent introgression", Genetics 154 (4): 1785–91, पिएमआइडी 10747069, पिएमसी 1461048।
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प्यारामिटर ग्रहण गरेन (सहायता) - ↑ Melinda A. Zeder, Goat busters track domestication (Physiologic changes and evolution of goats into a domesticated animal), April 2000.
- ↑ Late Neolithic megalithic structures at Nabta Playa (Sahara), southwestern Egypt.
- ↑ Source : Laboratoire de Préhistoire et Protohistoire de l'Ouest de la France [१], (फ्रान्सेली).
- ↑ [२], domestication of the cat on Cyprus, National Geographic.
- ↑ "Oldest Known Pet Cat? 95DOGGIES00-Year-Old Burial Found on Cyprus", National Geographic News, २००४-०४-०८, अन्तिम पहुँच २००७-०३-०६।
- ↑ Muir, Hazel (२००४-०४-०८), "Ancient remains could be oldest pet cat", New Scientist, अन्तिम पहुँच २००७-११-२३।
- ↑ Walton, Marsha (अप्रिल ९, २००४), "Ancient burial looks like human and pet cat", CNN, अन्तिम पहुँच २००७-११-२३।
- ↑ West B., Zhou B-X. (१९८९), "Did chickens go north? New evidence for domestication" (PDF), World’s Poultry Science Journal 45 (3): 205–18, डिओआई:10.1079/WPS19890012, मूलबाट २००४-०७-२९-मा सङ्ग्रहित।
- ↑ History of the Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus) in South America, a summary of the current state of knowledge
- ↑ Beja-Pereira, Albano, et al. (१८ जुन २००४), "African Origins of the Domestic Donkey", Science 304 (1781), डिओआई:10.1126/science.1096008, पिएमआइडी 15205528, [New Scientist lay शीर्षक]।
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प्यारामिटर ग्रहण गरेन (सहायता) - ↑ Roger Blench, The history and spread of donkeys in AfricaPDF (235 KB)
- ↑ The Domestication of the Horse; see also Domestication of the horse
- ↑ १८.० १८.१ १८.२ १८.३ १८.४ D.L Johnson and B.K. Swartz, Jr. Evidence for Pre-Columbian Animal Domestication in the New World
- ↑ Guinea Fowl
- ↑ Interesting Rabbit Domestication History
- ↑ name="Guideon, et. al." Guideon, Khoo; Kok Fang Lim, Damien K. Y., Fan Chen, Woon Kiong Chan, Tit Meng Lim, Violet P. E. Fang (२००२), "Genetic Diversity within र Among Feral Populations र Domesticated Strains of the Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) in Singapore", Marine Biotechnology 4 (4): 367–378, डिओआई:10.1007/s10126-002-0007-z, अन्तिम पहुँच ३ अक्टोबर २०१२।
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प्यारामिटर ग्रहण गरेन (सहायता)

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