जाति/प्रजाति |
जंगली पुर्खा |
मिति |
उत्पति स्थान |
उपयोग |
तस्विर |
प्रकार |
Extent in wild vs captivity
|
पश्चिमी घरपालुवा मौरी (Apis mellifera), तथा यसका उपप्रजातिहरू Italian bee (Apis mellifera ligustica), युरोपेली कालो मौरी (Apis mellifera mellifera), र Carniolan honey bee (Apis mellifera carnica)
|
Western honey bee (Apis mellifera), and appropriate subspecies
|
4000 BC (1880s for A.m. lingustica, modern for A.m. mellifera, uncertain for A.m. carnica)
|
युरोप, एसिया र अफ्रिका
|
honey, wax, pollination
|
|
घरपालुवा
|
|
Semi-domesticated Reindeer
|
Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
|
3000 BC
|
एसियाn subarctic.
|
meat, milk, transportation, working, draft, mount, hides, racing, leather, antlers
|
|
अर्ध-घरपालुवा
|
|
Addax (Addax nasomaculatus)
|
Addax (Addax nasomaculatus)
|
2500 BC
|
इजिप्ट
|
meat, horns, leather, skin
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
Small captive population, but endangered in the wild
|
Scimitar oryx (Oryx dammah)
|
Scimitar oryx (Oryx dammah)
|
2320-2150 BC
|
इजिप्ट
|
meat, hides, religion, ceremonies, horns
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
Small captive population, but nearly extinct in wild
|
एशियन हात्ती (Elephas maximus), तथा उपप्रजाति भारतिय हात्ती (Elephas maximus indicus)
|
एशियन हात्ती (Elephas maximus)
|
2000 BC
|
Indus Valley Civilization
|
working, transportation, hunting, show, racing, fighting, ceremonies, religion
|
|
अर्ध-घरपालुवा
|
|
मण्डारिन हाँस (Aix galericulata)
|
मण्डारिन हाँस (Aix galericulata)
|
आधुनिक चीन (समय नखुलेको)
|
चीन
|
meat, fat, ornamental
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
|
Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon)
|
Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon)
|
प्राचिन इजिप्ट (Date uncertain)
|
इजिप्ट
|
pest control, pets, religion
|
चित्र:Egyptian mongoose.jpg
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
|
Asiatic honey bee (Apis cerana)
|
Asiatic honey bee (Apis cerana)
|
Date uncertain
|
दक्षिणा र दक्षिणपूर्वी एसिया
|
honey, pollination
|
|
Domesticated in captivity
|
|
Fallow Deer (Dama dama)
|
Fallow Deer (Dama dama)
|
1000 BC
|
Mediterranean Basin
|
meat, hides, antlers
|
|
domesticated
|
|
European medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis)
|
European medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis)
|
800 BC
|
युरोप, एसिया
|
bloodletting, surgery
|
|
|
|
Muscovy Duck (Cairina moschata)
|
Muscovy Duck (Cairina moschata)
|
700–600 BC[१८]
|
दक्षिण अमेरिका
|
meat, fat, feathers, eggs, show, pets
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
|
Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus)
|
Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus)
|
700–500 BC[१८]
|
चिली, पेरू, मेक्सिको
|
dye
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
Very common in the wild
|
भारतिय निलो मयूर (Pavo cristatus)
|
भारतिय निलो मयूर (Pavo cristatus)
|
500 BC
|
भारत
|
show, feathers, meat, landscaping, ornamental, pets, garden bird, religion
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
Fairly common in the wild
|
Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri)
|
Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri)
|
Classical antiquity (Date uncertain)
|
अफ्रिका, एसिया
|
pets, talking bird
|
|
|
|
Roman Snail (Helix pomatia)
|
Roman Snail (Helix pomatia)
|
100 AD
|
युरोप
|
meat
|
|
|
|
Stingless bee (Melipona beecheii)
|
Stingless bee (Melipona beecheii)
|
180 AD
|
मेक्सिको, Amazon Basin
|
honey, pollination
|
|
Semidomesticated
|
|
White Cockatoo (Cacatua alba)
|
White Cockatoo (Cacatua alba)
|
Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD)
|
चीन
|
pets, show
|
|
|
|
Japanese Cormorant (Phalacrocorax capillatus)
|
Japanese Cormorant (Phalacrocorax capillatus)
|
960 AD
|
जापान
|
fishing
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
|
Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)
|
Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)
|
960 AD
|
चीन
|
fishing
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
|
Mute Swan (Cygnus olor)
|
Mute Swan (Cygnus olor)
|
1000-1500
|
युरोप
|
meat, landscaping, feathers, garden bird
|
|
Semidomesticated
|
|
House cricket (Acheta domestica)
|
House cricket (Acheta domestica)
|
12th century
|
दक्षिणपश्चिम एसिया, चीन, जापान
|
meat, food, fighting, pets
|
|
Domesticated in captivity
|
Somewhat common in captivity, very common in wild
|
Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica)
|
Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica)
|
1100–1900
|
जापान
|
meat, eggs, pets
|
|
Domesticated in captivity
|
|
Common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
|
Common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
|
1200–1500
|
युरोप, एसिया
|
meat
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
|
Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora)
|
Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora)
|
Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 AD)
|
चीन
|
pets
|
|
Non-wild coloration pied and fancy colored Javas from long Asian captivity lines are hand tamable
|
Threatened in wild
|
Indian gray mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii)
|
Indian gray mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii)
|
date uncertain
|
भारत
|
fighting, pest control, pets
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
|
Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
|
Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
|
date uncertain
|
दक्षिण अमेरिका
|
meat, pelt, skin, pets
|
|
|
|
Indian Palm Squirrel (Funambulus palmarum)
|
Indian Palm Squirrel (Funambulus palmarum)
|
date uncertain
|
भारत
|
pets
|
|
Easy to tame
|
|
Grey Francolin (Francolinus pondicerianus)
|
Grey Francolin (Francolinus pondicerianus)
|
date uncertain
|
भारत, पाकिस्तान
|
meat, pets, fighting
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
|
Golden Pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus)
|
Golden Pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus)
|
date uncertain
|
चीन
|
meat, ornamental, garden bird
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
|
Sika deer (Cervus nippon)
|
Sika deer (Cervus nippon)
|
Date uncertain
|
जापान, चीन
|
meat, antlers
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
|
Indian honey bee (Apis cerana indica)
|
Indian honey bee (Apis cerana indica)
|
Date uncertain
|
भारत
|
honey, pollination
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
|
Common eland (Taurotragus oryx)
|
Common eland (Taurotragus oryx)
|
Date uncertain
|
जिम्बाब्वे, दक्षिण अफ्रिका, केन्या
|
meat, milk, leather, hides, horns
|
|
Domesticated in captivity
|
|
Ostrich (Struthio camelus)
|
Ostrich (Struthio camelus)
|
19th century
|
अफ्रिका
|
meat, eggs, feathers, leather, fat, oil, mount, racing
|
|
Semidomesticated
|
|
Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus)
|
Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus)
|
1850s
|
अस्ट्रेलिया
|
pets, show, talking bird
|
|
Plumage changes, some breeds are physically larger
|
Fairly common in the wild and in captivity
|
Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus)
|
Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus)
|
1870s
|
अस्ट्रेलिया
|
pets, show, talking bird
|
|
|
Common in the wild and in captivity
|
European mink (Mustela lutreola)
|
युरोपan mink (Mustela lutreola)
|
1800s
|
युरोप
|
fur
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
|
American mink (Neovison vison)
|
American mink (Neovison vison)
|
19th century
|
उत्तर अमेरिका
|
fur, pets, ratting
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
|
Common fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
|
Common fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
|
1910s
|
अस्ट्रेलिया, दक्षिण अफ्रिका
|
research, food
|
|
|
|
Yellow-collared Lovebird (Agapornis personatus)
|
Yellow-collared Lovebird (Agapornis personatus)
|
1920s
|
तान्जानिया
|
pets
|
|
|
|
Fischer's Lovebird (Agapornis fischeri)
|
Fischer's Lovebird (Agapornis fischeri)
|
1920s
|
पूर्व-मध्य अफ्रिका
|
pets
|
|
|
|
Crimsonspotted Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia duboulayi)
|
Crimsonspotted Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia duboulayi)
|
1920s
|
पूर्व अस्ट्रेलिया
|
pets, pest control
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
|
Long-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera)
|
Long-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera)
|
1930s
|
Andes
|
pets, fur, research
|
|
Domesticated in captivity
|
|
Short-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla chinchilla)
|
Short-tailed Chinchilla (Chinchilla chinchilla)
|
1930s
|
Andes
|
fur
|
|
Raised in Captivity
|
Critically endangered in the wild
|
Water flea (Daphnia magna)
|
Water flea (Daphnia magna)
|
1930s
|
उत्तर अमेरिका, युरेशिया, अफ्रिका
|
research, animal feed
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
|
Moose (Alces alces)
|
Moose (Alces alces)
|
1949
|
रसिया, फिनल्यान्ड, स्विडेन
|
research, milk, antlers
|
|
Domesticated in captivity
|
|
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
|
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
|
1950s
|
दक्षिण अफ्रिका
|
pets, research
|
|
|
|
Sea-Monkey (Artemia salina x nyos)
|
Brine shrimp (Artemia salina)
|
1950s
|
Lake Urmia, इरान
|
pets
|
|
|
|
Ball python (Python regius)
|
Ball python (Python regius)
|
1960s
|
अफ्रिका
|
pets
|
|
Captive bred
|
|
Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata)
|
Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata)
|
20th century
|
अस्ट्रेलिया
|
pets, show
|
|
Domesticated in captivity
|
|
Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)
|
Axolotl
|
20th century
|
मेक्सिको
|
research, pets
|
|
Slight physical changes
|
Critically endangered in the wild
|
Leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius)
|
Leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius)
|
20th century
|
पाकिस्तान
|
pets
|
|
Slight physical modification
|
Somewhat common in captivity
|
American bison (Bison bison)
|
American bison (Bison bison)
|
20th century
|
उत्तर अमेरिका
|
meat, leather, hides
|
|
Semidomesticated
|
|
Turquoise Parrot (Neophema pulchella)
|
Turquoise Parrot (Neophema pulchella)
|
20th century
|
अस्ट्रेलिया
|
pets, show
|
|
|
|
Green and black poison dart frog (Dendrobates auratus)
|
Green and Black Poison Dart Frog (Dendrobates auratus)
|
Mid-to-late 20th century
|
Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia
|
pets
|
|
Slight physical changes; loss of toxicity
|
|
Diamond Dove (Geopelia cuneata)
|
Diamond Dove (Geopelia cuneata)
|
Date uncertain
|
अस्ट्रेलिया
|
pets
|
|
Domesticated in captivity
|
|
Grey-banded kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna)
|
Grey-banded kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna)
|
date uncertain
|
Texas, मेक्सिको, Chihuahua
|
pets
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
|
Corn snake (Pantherophis gutttatus)
|
Corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus)
|
1960s
|
संयुक्त राज्य
|
pets
|
|
Slight physical changes
|
Somewhat common in captivity, common in the wild
|
Muskox (Ovibos moschatus)
|
Muskox (Ovibos moschatus)
|
1960s
|
संयुक्त राज्य
|
wool, meat, milk
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
|
Central Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps)
|
Central Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps)
|
1970s
|
अस्ट्रेलिया
|
pets
|
|
slight physical changes
|
|
Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus)
|
Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus)
|
1980s
|
अस्ट्रेलिया, इन्डोनेसिया, न्यू गिनी, Solomon Islands
|
pets
|
|
|
|
Salmon-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis)
|
Salmon-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis)
|
1980s
|
Maluku Islands
|
pets, show, talking bird
|
|
|
|
Sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps)
|
Sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps)
|
1980s
|
अस्ट्रेलिया
|
pets
|
|
Domesticated
|
|
Lawson's Dragon (Pogona henrylawsoni)
|
Lawson's Dragon (Pogona henrylawsoni)
|
1980s
|
अस्ट्रेलिया
|
pets
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
|
Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris)
|
Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris)
|
1980s
|
युरोप
|
wax, pollination
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
|
Greater Rhea (Rhea americana)
|
Greater Rhea (Rhea americana)
|
1990s
|
दक्षिण अमेरिका
|
meat, eggs, feathers, leather, fat, oil
|
|
Semidomesticated
|
|
Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)
|
Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)
|
1990s
|
अस्ट्रेलिया
|
meat, eggs, feathers, leather, fat, oil
|
|
Semidomesticated
|
|
Degu (Octodon degus)
|
Degu (Octodon degus)
|
1990s
|
Chilean Andes
|
pets, research
|
|
|
|
Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus)
|
Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus)
|
1990s
|
मंगोलिया
|
pets, research
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
|
Green Iguana (Iguana iguana)
|
Green Iguana (Iguana iguana)
|
1990s
|
दक्षिण अमेरिका
|
pets, meat, leather
|
|
Captive bred
|
|
Green Tree Python (Morelia viridis)
|
Green Tree Python (Morelia viridis)
|
mid-1990s
|
न्यू गिनी, इन्डोनेसिया, अस्ट्रेलिया
|
pets
|
|
Captive bred
|
|
Red-tailed Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii)
|
Red-tailed Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii)
|
late 1990s
|
अस्ट्रेलिया
|
pets
|
|
|
|
Gouldian Finch (Erythrura gouldiae)
|
Gouldian Finch (Erythrura gouldiae)
|
late 1990s
|
अस्ट्रेलिया
|
pets, show
|
|
|
|
अस्ट्रेलियाn green tree frog (Litoria caerulea)
|
अस्ट्रेलियाn Green Tree Frog
|
late 20th century
|
अस्ट्रेलिया
|
pets
|
|
|
|
Argentine Horned Frog (Ceratophrys ornata)
|
Argentine Horned Frog
|
late 20th century
|
अर्जेन्टिना
|
pets
|
|
|
|
Cranwell's horned frog (Ceratophrys cranwelli)
|
Cranwell's Horned Frog
|
late 20th century
|
अर्जेन्टिना
|
pets
|
|
|
|
Crucian carp (Carassius carassius)
|
Crucian carp (Carassius carassius)
|
2000s
|
इंग्ल्याण्ड, रसिया
|
meat, pets
|
|
|
|
King Quail (Coturnix chinensis)
|
King Quail (Coturnix chinensis)
|
date uncertain
|
एसिया, अस्ट्रेलिया
|
pets
|
|
|
|
Lowland Paca (Cuniculus paca)
|
Lowland Paca (Cuniculus paca)
|
Date uncertain
|
मेक्सिको, अर्जेन्टिना
|
meat, pets
|
|
Held/tame in captivity
|
|
Steppe Lemming (Lagurus lagurus)
|
Steppe Lemming (Lagurus lagururs)
|
Date uncertain
|
Steppes
|
pets
|
|
|
|
Pale Gerbil (Gerbillus perpallidus)
|
Pale Gerbil (Gerbillus perpallidus)
|
Date uncertain
|
इजिप्ट
|
pets
|
|
|
|
Persian jird (Meriones persicus)
|
Persian jird (Meriones persicus)
|
Date uncertain
|
इरान
|
pets
|
|
|
|
Fat-tailed Gerbil (Pachyuromys duprasi)
|
Fat-tailed Gerbil (Pachyuromys duprasi)
|
Date uncertain
|
इजिप्ट, लिबिया, ट्युनिसिया, अल्जेरिया
|
pets
|
|
|
|
Black Spiny-tailed Iguana (Ctenosaura similis)
|
Black Spiny-tailed Iguana (Ctenosaura similis)
|
date uncertain
|
मध्य अमेरिका
|
pets, meat
|
|
Captive bred
|
|
Western Rosella (Platycercus icterotis)
|
Western Rosella (Platycercus icterotis)
|
Date uncertain
|
दक्षिणपश्चिम अस्ट्रेलिया
|
pets
|
|
|
|
Red-eared Slider (Trachemys scripta elegans)
|
Pond Slider (Trachemys scripta)
|
date uncertain
|
संयुक्त राज्य
|
pets, meat
|
|
Easy to domesticate
|
Fairly common in captivity, common in the wild
|
Rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus)
|
Rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus)
|
date uncertain
|
भारत, श्रीलङ्का
|
pets
|
|
Easy to domesticate
|
|
Star Finch (Neochmia ruficauda)
|
Star Finch (Neochmia ruficauda)
|
date uncertain
|
अस्ट्रेलिया
|
pets, show
|
|
|
|
Tarantula (Brachypelma smithi)
|
Mexican redknee tarantula (Brachypelma smithi)
|
Date uncertain
|
मेक्सिको
|
pets, research
|
|
|
Common in captivity, getting rare in the wild.
|
Eurasian Siskin (Carduelis spinus)
|
Eurasian Siskin (Carduelis spinus)
|
date uncertain
|
युरोप, एसिया
|
pets, singing
|
|
|
|
Crested Gecko (Rhacodactylus ciliatus)
|
Crested Gecko (Rhacodactylus ciliatus)
|
Date uncertain
|
New Caledonia
|
pets
|
|
Captive bred
|
Somewhat common in captivity, nearly extinct in wild
|
Common kusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus)
|
Common kusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus)
|
Date uncertain
|
पश्चिम अफ्रिका
|
pets
|
|
Captive bred
|
|
Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii)
|
Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii)
|
Date uncertain
|
Thailand, इन्डोनेसिया
|
meat, pets
|
|
Domesticated
|
|
Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)
|
Red-bellied piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)
|
Date uncertain
|
दक्षिण अमेरिका
|
meat, pets, research, fighting
|
|
Semidomesticated
|
Fairly common in captivity, common in the wild
|
Dubia roach (Blaptica dubia)
|
Dubia roach (Blaptica dubia)
|
Date uncertain
|
मध्य र दक्षिण अमेरिका
|
animal feed, pets
|
|
|
|