ध्वजावाहक

ध्वजा वाहक भनेको एयरलाइन वा ढुवानी कम्पनी जस्ता यातायात कम्पनी हो, जुन स्थानीय रूपमा सार्वभौम राज्यमा दर्ता भएको हुन्छ र, सरकारले अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सञ्चालनका लागि प्रदान गरेको अधिमान्य अधिकार वा विशेषाधिकारहरू प्राप्त गर्दछ।
ऐतिहासिक रूपमा, यो शब्दावली कुनै पनि देशको सरकारको स्वामित्वमा रहेको र त्यो देशको राष्ट्रिय पहिचानसँग सम्बन्धित एयरलाइन्सलाई जनाउन प्रयोग गरिन्थ्यो। [१] यस्तो एयरलाइनलाई राष्ट्रिय वायुसेवा वा राष्ट्रिय वाहकको रूपमा पनि चिनिन्छ, यद्यपि केही देशहरूमा यसको फरक कानूनी अर्थ हुन सक्छ। आजको समयमा, ध्वजावाहक भनेको गृह देशसँग बलियो सम्बन्ध भएको वा जसले आफ्नो गृह देशलाई अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय रूपमा प्रतिनिधित्व गर्ने कुनै पनि अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय एयरलाइन हो , चाहे त्यो सरकारी स्वामित्वको होस् वा नहोस्। [२] [३]
पृष्ठभूमि[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]
"ध्वजा वाहक" शब्द त्यो समयको लिगेसी हो जतिबेला देशहरूले राज्यको स्वामित्वका एयरलाइन कम्पनीहरू स्थापना गर्थे। एयरलाइन्स स्थापना र सञ्चालनको लागि उच्च पूँजी लागतका कारण त्यतिबेला सरकारले एयरलाइन्स कम्पनी स्थापना नेतृत्व लिन्थे। यद्यपि, त्यस्ता सबै एयरलाइन्स सरकारी स्वामित्वका थिएनन्; प्यान एम, TWA, क्याथे प्यासिफिक, Union de Transports Aériens, Canadian Pacific Airlines र Olympic Airlines सबै निजी स्वामित्वमा थिए। यी मध्ये अधिकांशलाई ध्वजा वाहक मानिन्थ्यो [४] किनकि तिनीहरू "मुख्य राष्ट्रिय वायुसेवा" [५] थिए र प्रायः विदेशमा उनीहरूको देशको उपस्थितिको संकेत थियो। [६] [७]
ध्वजा बाहक एयरलाइन्सहरूको सूची[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]
तलको चार्टमा केही हालको वा भूतपूर्व राज्यको स्वामित्व वा राष्ट्रिय एयरलाइन्सहरूलाई प्रस्तुत गर्दछा।
सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू[सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]
- ↑ Morris, Hugh (१७ मार्च २०१९), "The slow death of the flag carrier: Could state-owned airlines become a thing of the past?", The Telegraph (en-GBमा), मूलबाट १२ जनवरी २०२२-मा सङ्ग्रहित, "Malaysia is the latest nation to see its flag carrier – a label that in times gone by indicated a government-owned airline, and one that embodied a country’s national identity – teeter on the brink."
- ↑ McMurtry, Ian (२५ मे २०१८), "Palestinian Airlines: The Homeless Flag Carrier", AirlineGeeks.com (en-USमा), अन्तिम पहुँच १२ जुन २०१९।
- ↑ Moores, Victoria (२४ मे २०१९), "Interview: CEO aims to make Virgin Atlantic UK's second flag carrier", atwonline.com (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच १२ जुन २०१९।
- ↑ Paul Stephen Dempsey (१९९१), "Airline Management; Strategies for the 21st Century", Coast Aire Publication, पृ: २९९।
- ↑ "flag airline definition", [MacMillan Dictionary], मूलबाट ७ जुलाई २०१२-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच ९ डिसेम्बर २०१२।
- ↑ Henry Ladd Smith (१९९१), "Airways Abroad; The Story of American World Air Routes", Smithsonian History of Aviation Series।
- ↑ Sampson, Anthony (१९८४), "Empires of the Sky; The Politics, Contests and Cartels of World Airlines", Hodder and Stoughton।
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedEU To Impose Ban On Afghan Planes
- ↑ De Luce, Dan; Kube, Courtney (८ जुन २०२२), "Biden admin relies on Taliban-controlled airline to help Afghans flee Afghanistan", NBC News, अन्तिम पहुँच १७ मार्च २०२३, "the Biden administration indirectly purchases plane tickets in bulk from Ariana Afghan Airlines, the country’s state-owned airline"
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedNew national carrier for Albania launched
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedAir Algerie Eyeing African Tie-Ups
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedAir Algerie to spend $762 million upgrading its fleet
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedTAAG Angola Airways boosts capacity, justifying Angola's investment in airport infrastructure
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedTAAG Angola Airlines’ new 777-300ER to fly on Portugal route
- ↑ १५.० १५.१ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedArgentina: Aerolineas Argentinas faces a tough turnaround with government's new liberal mindset
- ↑ "Armenia's National Airline Fly Arna Reveals Initial Plans", routesonline.com, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२३-०५-०७।
- ↑ "Armavia founder set to start new carrier", ch-aviation.com, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२३-०५-०७।
- ↑ "The World's Shortest International Jet Flight? Aruba Airlines Launches 8-Minute Flight To Punto Fijo", Airways Magazine, १९ मे २०१८, अन्तिम पहुँच १६ अक्टोबर २०२२।
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedBrisbane named second Qantas 787-9 base
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedAccelerating Change in the 1990s
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedAustrian Airlines completes Embraer E195 deliveries
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedAUA-Verkauf besiegelt: Kranich soll Flügel verleihen
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedAzerbaijan Airlines steps up Saudi links
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedBahamasair orders five ATR -600 aircraft
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedGulf Air reveals new branding, prepares for first 787
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedGulf Air
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedUK restores Bangladesh cargo link, with caveats
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedBelavia orders three Boeing 737-800s
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedBelarus aims to privatise Belavia in 2013, with Russian carriers the most likely suitors
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedBrussels Airlines to buy seven Airbus A330ceos
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedPilot strike forces Brussels Airlines to cancel 75% of flights
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedAircraft Briefs-20 April 2018
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedROUTES: Air Nostrum still keen on Latin American growth post-Sol
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedBoliviana de Aviacion set to expand as re-launch of Aerosur is unlikely due to government roadblocks
- ↑ ३५.० ३५.१ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedAir Botswana receives first of two Embraer E170s
- ↑ ३६.० ३६.१ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedRoyal Brunei Airlines takes another step forward as it becomes first 787 operator in Southeast Asia
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedBulgaria Air strengthens its European network with new E-Jets
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedecon.bg
- ↑ "Air Burkina prend son envol avec le gouvernement burkinabè", VOA (फ्रान्सेलीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच १९ जनवरी २०२१।
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedCambodia poised for more double-digit growth as Cambodia Angkor Air expands and Qatar Airways enters
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedCambodia launches national carrier with Vietnam's help
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedNew Cameroon national carrier Camair-Co fails to reach first year targets, but continues to grow
- ↑ "À propos de la companie (french)", Camair-co।
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedAircraft News-31 July 2015
- ↑ "Canadian Taxpayers Now Own Part of Air Canada", TravelPulse, अन्तिम पहुँच १२ अक्टोबर २०२१।
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedAir Canada Timeline
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedLoftleidir Icelandic to manage TACV Cabo Verde
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedCayman Airways – Our History
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedBOC Aviation to lease one new A320-200 to LAN
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedATAM Kicks Off Regular Flights, Announces Johannesburg
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedlancargo history
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedAir China to take six more 777-300ERs
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedCCA-report-2017
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedAircraft Briefs-4 Jan. 2017
- ↑ "Avianca Costa Rica Airline Profile - CAPA - Centre for Aviation"।
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedCroatia again seeks airline partner
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedCroatia Airlines: could its network attract a bidder?
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedFirst direct Brazil flight to take off in July
- ↑ Urribares, Ruben, "The Cuban Civil Aviation after the Revolution of 1959", Cuban Aviation, अन्तिम पहुँच २३ मार्च २०२२।
- ↑ "Cyprus Airways opens partner office in the UK", Travel Daily News, २९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१, अन्तिम पहुँच २८ फेब्रुअरी २०२२।
- ↑ "Cyprus Airways confirms acquisition by SJC Group", Centre for Aviation, १ जुलाई २०२१, अन्तिम पहुँच २८ फेब्रुअरी २०२२।
- ↑ ६३.० ६३.१ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedLeisure carrier Travel Service is CSA Czech Airlines new owner
- ↑ ६४.० ६४.१ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedCongo Airways to make international debut in mid-4Q
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedNorGov sell SAS 2018
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedAfrica’s Air Djibouti continues re-fleeting
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedEgyptair plans further restructuring as losses mount. But outlook may brighten as Egypt stabilises
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedEgyptair contracts Sabre to help implement transformation plan
- ↑ Guinea, Republic of Equatorial, "Equatorial Guinea Airline Inaugurates Service To Europe", www.prnewswire.com।
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedNordica 1Q passenger traffic up 17%, forecasts strong growth
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedNordica launches services from Tallinn to Vienna, Berlin
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedEthiopian Airlines finalizes deal for new Chad JV carrier
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedEthiopian Airlines Fact Sheet
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedIsland carrier Atlantic Airways seeks new revenue stream
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedFiji Airways introduces additional Hong Kong route
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedFiji Airways' new MD Stefan Pichler sets his sights on the next five years for the rebranded airline
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedFinnair brings in capacity support
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedFinnair Group
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedAir France KLM Group CEO resigns; Spinetta and Van Wijk return
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedAir Tahiti Nui plans metal neutral alliance with Air France and partners as losses continue to mount
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedAir Tahiti Nui – Corporal Profile
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedLufthansa cuts back A380 order
- ↑ "Shareholder structure of Lufthansa Group", अन्तिम पहुँच १९ डिसेम्बर २०२०।
- ↑ "Lufthansa-Aktionäre stimmen Staatseinstieg zu" (जर्मनेलीमा), Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ), २५ जुन २०२०, अन्तिम पहुँच १९ डिसेम्बर २०२०।
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedLufthansa privatization
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedGerman Cabinet Backs Selling Lufthansa
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedAegean 1Q losses widen as it invests in capacity
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedAirline News-1 May 2015
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedHahn Air’s new partner Aurigny now available in 190 markets
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedGuernsey States' ownership of Aurigny 'essential'
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedRepublic Bank, Caribbean Airlines involved in Guyana’s jubilee celebration
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedMacquarie AirFinance Ltd press release
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedStatus quo for Caribbean Airlines – chaos surrounds the would-be flag carrier of the region
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedCaribbean Airlines: News/PR
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedShrinking Jumbos: Top Ten 747-400 fleets still in service
- ↑ "【國泰資本重組】香港政府斥273億元救國泰 若實行認股權變第四大股東 - 香港經濟日報 - 即時新聞頻道 - 金融經濟", inews.hket.com, अन्तिम पहुँच ९ जुन २०२०।
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedIcelandair faces indefinite strike action
- ↑ "20 largest shareholders as of 08.09.2021", Icelandair Group, अन्तिम पहुँच ९ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१।
- ↑ १०२.० १०२.१ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedPlane paint: Top 10 Indian liveries
- ↑ Mukul, Pranav (२८ जनवरी २०२२), "Its handover complete, Air India returns to Tata home after 69 yrs", New Delhi, मूलबाट २८ जनवरी २०२२-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच २८ जनवरी २०२२।
- ↑ "Air India: Struggling national carrier sold to Tata Sons", BBC News (en-GBमा), ८ अक्टोबर २०२१, अन्तिम पहुँच ११ अक्टोबर २०२१।
- ↑ "Sentiments and business: What Air India acquisition means for Tatas - Times of India", The Times of India (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), Oct ८, २०२१, अन्तिम पहुँच ११ अक्टोबर २०२१।
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedGaruda Indonesia may be forced to change Amsterdam service
- ↑ "Indonesia Stock Exchange", Indonesia Stock Exchange (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २१ डिसेम्बर २०१९।
- ↑ BeritaSatu.com (२१ फेब्रुअरी २०११), "Mengapa IPO Garuda buntung?", beritasatu.com (idमा), अन्तिम पहुँच २१ डिसेम्बर २०१९।
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedIran Air takes first Airbus widebody from major order
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedKuwait Airways and Iraqi Airways face brighter future following settlement of long-running dispute
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedIrish Independent: Key dates in Aer Lingus history
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedAircraft & Engines-13 March 2015
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedEl Al IR 2013
- ↑ https://www.itaspa.com/content/itaspa/itaspa-pl/it/homepage.html ढाँचा:Bare URL inline
- ↑ "Alitalia, ultimo volo: Ora tocca a Ita. Tutti i dossier aperti dal marchio a MilleMiglia" (it-ITमा), १३ अक्टोबर २०२१।
- ↑ "'Old' Alitalia set for last flight after 75 years - English" (en-ENमा), १४ अक्टोबर २०२१।
- ↑ Julia Buckley (८ अक्टोबर २०२१), "What to know about Europe's newest airline", CNN Travel।
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedBombardier to sell eight Q400 NextGen aircraft to Palma Holding
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedJAL reports 17.5% net profit drop on deferred taxes
- ↑ "Japan Airlines Company, Ltd.", fundinguniverse.com, अन्तिम पहुँच ६ सेप्टेम्बर २००९।
- ↑ "History of JAL 1981–1990", Japan Airlines, अन्तिम पहुँच ६ सेप्टेम्बर २००९।
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedMiddle Eastern carriers drop routes
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedAir Astana reports strong 1H traffic on 8% capacity increase
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedAir Astana eyes Paris and Prague services after EU lifts safety ban
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedKenya Airways adds flights to Livingstone, Zambia
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedAir Kiribati to boost fleet, connectivity with Embraer E-Jets order
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedKuwait Airways prepares for Amadeus switchover
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedKuwait Airways names new CEO
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedLao Airlines plans route expansion
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedLaos aviation market poised for more rapid growth after doubling in size in only 15 months
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedDubai Air Show: airBaltic takes lead on Bombardier CS300
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedNew investor completes airBaltic buy-in
- ↑ १३७.० १३७.१ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedMEA advances Airbus deliveries schedule
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedPICTURE: Afriqiyah Airways unveils new livery
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedLibya’s economy recovers as airlines restore networks post-revolution
- ↑ १४०.० १४०.१ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedLibyan Airlines Takes Delivery of its First Airbus A330
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedLuxair to increase frequencies and destinations
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedAir Macau takes encouraging steps to support the Macau market as resort tourism balloons
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedMore ATRs for Madagascar
- ↑ १४५.० १४५.१ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedNyasaTimes
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedMalaysia Airlines pursues rapid expansion but yields and profits are under pressure
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedSelected Portfolio of Companies
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedAir Malta expands route network
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedBook your flights to Malta with Air Malta
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedMauritania Airlines finalizes Boeing 737-800 order
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedMauritius bids for key Asia-Africa transit hub status
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedAeromexico set to put first MAX into service
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedGovernment puts Air Moldova up for sale
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedMIAT Mongolian Airlines to lease two Boeing 737 MAXs
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedMIAT Mongolian Airlines
- ↑ "Air Montenegro prvi let", Air Montenegro, १ जुन २०२१, अन्तिम पहुँच २९ नोभेम्बर २०२१।
- ↑ "Predstavljeno rukovodstvo, ciljevi i planovi "ToMontenegro"", Vlada Crne Gore (sr-Latn-MEमा), Government of Montenegro, २ मार्च २०२१, अन्तिम पहुँच २९ नोभेम्बर २०२१।
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedRoyal Air Maroc, pilot union reach agreement to end dispute
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedRoyal Air Maroc sees fleet, hub growth ahead of oneworld membership
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedMozambique is latest state to face EU blacklist ban
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedMyanmar Airlines continues fleet upgrade
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedMyanmar Airways inks deal for up to 12 ATR 72-600s
- ↑ १६३.० १६३.१ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedNauru Airlines begins new chapter with new brand & rapid growth despite world’s smallest home market
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedNepal Airlines’ first A330 will expand international network
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedKLM expands long-haul network
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedNederlandse staat vergroot belang in Air France-KLM
- ↑ "New Caledonia's Aircalin to end A330-200 ops in late 3Q19", ch-aviation।
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedAir New Zealand boosts network to replace Virgin Australia alliance
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedNew Zealand government cuts stake in Air New Zealand to 53%
- ↑ "Government bailout of Air NZ complete", NZ Herald (en-NZमा), १८ जनवरी २००२, आइएसएसएन 1170-0777, अन्तिम पहुँच १२ मार्च २०१८।
- ↑ "History - About Air New Zealand", www.airnewzealand.com.sg (en-SGमा), Air New Zealand Singapore, अन्तिम पहुँच १० डिसेम्बर २०१७। वेब्याक मेसिन अभिलेखिकरण १० डिसेम्बर २०१७ मिति
- ↑ "Air New Zealand History", Air New Zealand, मूलबाट २१ जुन २००७-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच २८ फेब्रुअरी २००७। वेब्याक मेसिन अभिलेखिकरण २१ जुन २००७ मिति
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedSOLDIERING ON: 10 veteran airliner types still in service
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedAir Koryo
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedOmani flag carrier names new CCO
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedOman Air reports record passengers, but also record losses
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedCEO: Pakistan International Airlines wet-leases three SriLankan A330s
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedPakistan International Airlines privatization plans delayed to 2016
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedUnited, Avianca and Copa consider joint business agreement
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedAircraft, Engine & Leasing Briefs-25 April 2018
- ↑ "LATAM Airlines Paraguay - CAPA - Centre for Aviation"।
- ↑ "LATAM Airlines Peru Airline Profile - CAPA - Centre for Aviation"।
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedPhilippine Airlines to open new LAX service
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedFirst seats from Boeing partner LIFT enter service
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedLOT cancels flights, fires workers as week-long crew strike continues
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedTAP reports 11.3% traffic growth on African routes in 2018
- ↑ Siza, Ana Brito, Ana Sá Lopes, São José Almeida, Rita, "Estado fica com 72,5% da TAP e assume controlo", PÚBLICO (पुर्तुगालीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच ११ जुलाई २०२०।
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedQatar Airways to increase service to Iran
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedVanilla Islands carriers Air Seychelles and Air Austral make capacity cuts
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedRomania’s Tarom issues RFP to dry lease 13 regional jets
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedMission and people
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedAeroflot commits to another 20 Superjets
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedAeroflot profits up on regional airlines turnaround
- ↑ १९४.० १९४.१ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedEthiopian Airlines, RwandAir eye strategic partnership
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedAir of confidence about Samoa's new flag carrier
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedSamoan government says state airline must be self-sufficient
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedAir Partner remarkets 15 Saudia Boeing 777-200ERs
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedAir Senegal signs for two ATR 72-600s
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedAir Serbia’s 2015 net profit up 44%
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedAir Serbia records first full-year profit in 2014
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedAir Seychelles looks to ride Chinese boom & grow in tandem with part-owner Etihad – Australia next?
- ↑ "Etihad divests full stake in Air Seychelles", The National (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), १ मे २०२१, अन्तिम पहुँच १ जुन २०२१।
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedSolomon Airlines to resume services following grounding
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedSolomon Airlines
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedSingapore Airlines in $20 million government-led tourism push
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedReuters profit
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedSouth African Airways to receive financial support
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedSouth African Airways clarifies recovery plan funding
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedCho: Korean Air deciding on new widebody orders
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedMember Airline Korean Air
- ↑ "Korean Air info on Hanjin corporate website", Hanjin KAL Corporation, अन्तिम पहुँच २८ जुन २०२२।
- ↑ Jin, Min-ji (५ मार्च २०१९), "Korean Air turns 50 with eye on growth", Korea JoongAng Daily।
- ↑ https://www.koreanair.com/mobile/global/ko-backup/about/who-we-are2/history-awards.html ढाँचा:Bare URL inline
- ↑ https://kr.img.news.koreanair.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/%EC%98%81%EB%AC%B8-%ED%99%94%EB%B3%B4-1.pdf[bare URL PDF]
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedIberia increases frequencies to six Latin American destinations
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedNew SriLankan board to push through restructuring
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedSriLankan Airlines buys back 43.6 pc stake from Emirates
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedSudan Dreams Big With New Airports
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedPutting Surinam on the map
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedLufthansa Group orders 15 A320neos for SWISS subsidiary
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedLufthansa Group Corporate Structure
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedSyrian Arab Airlines
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedTaiwan’s China Airlines takes delivery of first Boeing 777-300ER
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedChina Airlines Majority Ownership
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedChina Airlines ABOUT
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedInternational airlines increase capacity, frequencies to Russia
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedThai Airways submits bankruptcy request court says
- ↑ २२९.० २२९.१ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedTunisair’s sluggish attitude towards change makes it ill-prepared for Open Skies
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedTurkish Airlines swings to net profit in 1Q
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedTurkmenistan Airlines receives first Boeing 777-200LR
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedRevived Uganda flag carrier orders CRJ900s, A330neos
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedUkraine International to double international network as Aerosvit restructures
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedEtihad Holds Roadshows To Finance Aircraft
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedEtihad Slightly Ahead in Plan to Return to Profitability
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedEtihad Suspends Flights To Damascus
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedEmirates and Dnata now under ICD
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedIAG reports strong 1Q as passenger revenues improve
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedProfile: British Airways
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedUzbekistan Airways takes first Boeing 787
- ↑ "Conviasa - El Placer de Volar", www.conviasa.aero। वेब्याक मेसिन अभिलेखिकरण २०२०-०७-३१ मिति
- ↑ २४३.० २४३.१ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedVietnam Airlines continues to dominate international market
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedAll About Air Vanuatu
- ↑ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedYemenia suspends services
- ↑ २४६.० २४६.१ उद्दरण त्रुटी: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedflyafrica.com and fastjet give Zimbabwe its first taste of LCCs with local start-up
उद्दरण त्रुटी: <ref>
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tag was found